[Openstack] Image prep. cloud-init user configuration help.

Brian Schott brian.schott at nimbisservices.com
Fri Jul 26 14:58:51 UTC 2013


I had issues with "per-once", but I we also were resetting OpenStack going from Essex to Folsom at the time.  The instance ids may have overlapped.  I'm not sure I could recreate it.
My biggest headache at the time was running Gluster inside the instance.  You can't keep the /var/lib/glusterd? directory on the image because the app sets a 'unique' id at install time.

Regardless, it is a good idea not to leave stale state around if you are handing out images.

The nova image-create <uuid> command gets users into trouble because of install-time assumptions made by applications.  

I've been following diskimage-builder that is part of TripleO, but haven't tried to use it yet.  
https://github.com/stackforge/diskimage-builder

Brian


On Jul 26, 2013, at 9:36 AM, Scott Moser <smoser at ubuntu.com> wrote:

> On Thu, 25 Jul 2013, Brian Schott wrote:
> 
>> When you bundle the image, make sure you remove the /var/lib/cloud
>> directory.  It contains lock files and a local cache from the first time
>> it was run.
> 
> This is not actually necessary.
> cloud-init runs some things "per-instance", and other things "per-boot".
> 
> The per-instance is handled using the instance-id as a marker. So, unless
> you hit an instance-id (uuid) collision there is no need to specifically
> clear out /var/lib/cloud.  If you have some other reason that you think
> this needs to be done, please open a bug on cloud-init.
> 
> Scott
> 
>> 
>> -------------------------------------------------
>> Brian Schott, CTO
>> Nimbis Services, Inc.
>> brian.schott at nimbisservices.com
>> ph: 443-274-6064  fx: 443-274-6060
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> On Jul 24, 2013, at 11:00 PM, "Jake G." <dj_dark_junglist at yahoo.com> wrote:
>> 
>>> Thanks Scott!
>>> 
>>> I have removed cloud-init from my instance and enabled config-drive in the nova.conf file.
>>> 
>>> Anything else I should take notice of?
>>> 
>>> From: Scott Moser <smoser at ubuntu.com>
>>> To: Jake G. <dj_dark_junglist at yahoo.com>
>>> Cc: Dean Troyer <dtroyer at gmail.com>; "openstack at lists.launchpad.net" <openstack at lists.launchpad.net>
>>> Sent: Thursday, July 25, 2013 10:58 AM
>>> Subject: Re: [Openstack] Image prep. cloud-init user configuration help.
>>> 
>>> On Wed, 24 Jul 2013, Jake G. wrote:
>>> 
>>>> I got the user correct now I am wondering why this is nessasary for my environment.
>>>> I am not using Amazon EC2 services so why would I need to get metadata from there API?
>>>> 
>>>> Can someone explain?
>>> 
>>> Cloud-init uses the "datasource" of the EC2 Metadata service, that
>>> Openstack provides a workalike for.
>>> That metadata service has things like "instance-id" and "hostname" that
>>> are useful.  cloud-init uses instance-id for "run-once-per-instance"
>>> functionality.
>>> 
>>> cloud-init also gets user-data from the datasource, and that is very
>>> useful for initializing images with information provided at launch time by
>>> the user.
>>> 
>>> If you enable config-drive in openstack, then cloud-init will find the
>>> same data above from the config-drive, and wont bother looking for the ec2
>>> metadata service.
>>> 
>>> Scott
>>> 
>>> 
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>> 





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