[Openstack] [QA] How to attach multiple NICs to an instance VM?
Danny Choi (dannchoi)
dannchoi at cisco.com
Wed Oct 15 21:07:09 UTC 2014
Hi,
“nova help boot” shows the following:
--nic <net-id=net-uuid,v4-fixed-ip=ip-addr,v6-fixed-ip=ip-addr,port-id=port-uuid>
Create a NIC on the server. Specify option
multiple times to create multiple NICs. net-
id: attach NIC to network with this UUID
(either port-id or net-id must be provided),
v4-fixed-ip: IPv4 fixed address for NIC
(optional), v6-fixed-ip: IPv6 fixed address
for NIC (optional), port-id: attach NIC to
port with this UUID (either port-id or net-id
must be provided).
NOTE: >>>>> Specify option multiple times to create multiple NICs. <<<<<
I have two private networks and one public network (for floating IPs) configured.
localadmin at qa4:~/devstack$ nova net-list
+--------------------------------------+---------------+------+
| ID | Label | CIDR |
+--------------------------------------+---------------+------+
| 6905cf7d-74d7-455b-b9d0-8cea972ec522 | private | None |
| 8c25e33b-47be-47eb-a945-e0ac2ad6756a | Private_net20 | None |
| faa138e6-4774-41ad-8b5f-9795788eca43 | public | None |
+--------------------------------------+---------------+------+
When I launch an instance, I specify the “—nic” option twice.
localadmin at qa4:~/devstack$ nova boot --image cirros-0.3.2-x86_64-uec --flavor 1 --nic net-id=6905cf7d-74d7-455b-b9d0-8cea972ec522 --nic net-id=8c25e33b-47be-47eb-a945-e0ac2ad6756a vm10
And then I associate a floating IP to the instance.
localadmin at qa4:~/devstack$ nova list
+--------------------------------------+------+--------+------------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| ID | Name | Status | Task State | Power State | Networks |
+--------------------------------------+------+--------+------------+-------------+----------------------------------------------------------+
| e6a13d2e-756b-4b96-bf0c-438c2c875675 | vm10 | ACTIVE | - | Running | Private_net20=20.0.0.10; private=10.0.0.7, 172.29.173.13 |
localadmin at qa4:~/devstack$ nova show vm10
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| Property | Value |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
| OS-DCF:diskConfig | MANUAL |
| OS-EXT-AZ:availability_zone | nova |
| OS-EXT-STS:power_state | 1 |
| OS-EXT-STS:task_state | - |
| OS-EXT-STS:vm_state | active |
| OS-SRV-USG:launched_at | 2014-10-15T20:22:50.000000 |
| OS-SRV-USG:terminated_at | - |
| Private_net20 network | 20.0.0.10 |
| accessIPv4 | |
| accessIPv6 | |
| config_drive | |
| created | 2014-10-15T20:21:54Z |
| flavor | m1.tiny (1) |
| hostId | 4660a679d319992f764bcb245b71048212fe8cd67b769400d82382b7 |
| id | e6a13d2e-756b-4b96-bf0c-438c2c875675 |
| image | cirros-0.3.2-x86_64-uec (feaec710-c1cc-4071-aefa-c3dc2b915ab1) |
| key_name | - |
| metadata | {} |
| name | vm10 |
| os-extended-volumes:volumes_attached | [] |
| private network | 10.0.0.7, 172.29.173.13 |
| progress | 0 |
| security_groups | default |
| status | ACTIVE |
| tenant_id | a9dea87cd1114f61996c10456a17604f |
| updated | 2014-10-15T20:22:03Z |
| user_id | bc353f0fc8b44c0883a220898c6c8262 |
+--------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------+
It looks like both private network addresses are attached to the instance.
However, ssh to the instance via the floating IP, its configuration shows only the 10 net address is configured.
DANNCHOI-M-G07T:~ dannychoi$ ssh -l cirros 172.29.173.13
The authenticity of host '172.29.173.13 (172.29.173.13)' can't be established.
RSA key fingerprint is a5:e1:ef:f5:5e:a6:af:06:de:1b:f6:23:0a:5a:48:91.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added '172.29.173.13' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.
cirros at 172.29.173.13's password:
$ ifconfig -a
eth0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FA:16:3E:7A:49:1E
inet addr:10.0.0.7 Bcast:10.0.0.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
inet6 addr: fe80::f816:3eff:fe7a:491e/64 Scope:Link
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:87 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:52 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:10509 (10.2 KiB) TX bytes:6194 (6.0 KiB)
eth1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr FA:16:3E:73:C7:F0
BROADCAST MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
UP LOOPBACK RUNNING MTU:16436 Metric:1
RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
RX bytes:0 (0.0 B) TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
$ ping 20.0.0.10
PING 20.0.0.10 (20.0.0.10): 56 data bytes
^C
--- 20.0.0.10 ping statistics ---
9 packets transmitted, 0 packets received, 100% packet loss <<<<<[FAILURE]
$ ping 10.0.0.7
PING 10.0.0.7 (10.0.0.7): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.0.0.7: seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.164 ms
64 bytes from 10.0.0.7: seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.041 ms
^C
--- 10.0.0.7 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.041/0.102/0.164 ms
$
Is this the correct way to attach multiple NICs to an instance?
Thanks,
Danny
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