[Openstack] inter-tenant and VM-to-bare-metal communication policies/restrictions.

Christian Parpart trapni at gmail.com
Mon Jul 23 08:49:05 UTC 2012


On Fri, Jul 6, 2012 at 6:39 AM, romi zhang <romizhang1968 at 163.com> wrote:

>  I am also very interesting about this and also try to find a way to
> forbid the talking between VMs on same compute+network node. J****
>
> ** **
>
> Romi****
>
> ** **
>
> *发件人:* openstack-bounces+romizhang1968=163.com at lists.launchpad.net[mailto:
> openstack-bounces+romizhang1968=163.com at lists.launchpad.net] *代表 *Christian
> Parpart
> *发送时间:* 2012年7月5日 星期四 23:48
> *收件人:* <openstack at lists.launchpad.net>
> *主题:* [Openstack] inter-tenant and VM-to-bare-metal communication
> policies/restrictions.****
>
> ** **
>
> Hi all,****
>
> ** **
>
> I am running multiple compute nodes and a single nova-network node, that
> is to act****
>
> as a central gateway for the tenant's VMs.****
>
> ** **
>
> However, since this nova-network node (of course) knows all routes, every
> VM of****
>
> any tenant can talk to each other, including to the physical nodes, which*
> ***
>
> I highly disagree with and would like to restrict that. :-)****
>
> ** **
>
> root at gw1:~# ip route show****
>
> default via $UPLINK_IP dev eth1  metric 100 ****
>
> 10.10.0.0/19 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.10.30.5 ****
>
> 10.10.40.0/21 dev br100  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.10.40.1 ****
>
> 10.10.48.0/24 dev br101  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.10.48.1 ****
>
> 10.10.49.0/24 dev br102  proto kernel  scope link  src 10.10.49.1 ****
>
> $PUBLIC_NET/28 dev eth1  proto kernel  scope link  src $PUBLIC_IP****
>
> 192.168.0.0/16 dev eth0  proto kernel  scope link  src 192.168.2.1****
>
> ** **
>
> - 10.10.0.0/19 is the network for bare metal nodes, switches, PDUs, etc.**
> **
>
> - 10.10.40.0/21(br100) is the "production" tenant****
>
> - 10.10.48.0/24 (br101) is the "staging" tenant****
>
> - 10.10.49.0/24 (br102) is the "playground" tenant.****
>
> - 192.168.0.0/16 is the legacy network (management and VM nodes)****
>
> ** **
>
> No tenant's VM shall be able to talk to a VM of another tenant.****
>
> And ideally no tenant's VM should be able to talk to the management****
>
> network either.****
>
> ** **
>
> Unfortunately, since we're migrating a live system, and we also have****
>
> production services on the bare-metal nodes, I had to add special routes**
> **
>
> to allow the legacy installations to communicate to the new "production"**
> **
>
> VMs for the transition phase. I hope I can remove that ASAP.****
>
> ** **
>
> Now, checking iptables on the nova-network node:****
>
> ** **
>
> root at gw1:~# iptables -t filter -vn -L FORWARD****
>
> Chain FORWARD (policy ACCEPT 64715 packets, 13M bytes)****
>
>  pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source
> destination         ****
>
>   36M   29G nova-filter-top  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0
> 0.0.0.0/0           ****
>
>   36M   29G nova-network-FORWARD  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0
>      0.0.0.0/0           ****
>
> ** **
>
> root at gw1:~# iptables -t filter -vn -L nova-filter-top****
>
> Chain nova-filter-top (2 references)****
>
>  pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source
> destination         ****
>
>   36M   29G nova-network-local  all  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0
>    0.0.0.0/0           ****
>
> ** **
>
> root at gw1:~# iptables -t filter -vn -L nova-network-local****
>
> Chain nova-network-local (1 references)****
>
>  pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source
> destination   ****
>
>       ****
>
> root at gw1:~# iptables -t filter -vn -L nova-network-FORWARD****
>
> Chain nova-network-FORWARD (1 references)****
>
>  pkts bytes target     prot opt in     out     source
> destination         ****
>
>     0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  br102  *       0.0.0.0/0
> 0.0.0.0/0           ****
>
>     0     0 ACCEPT     all  --  *      br102   0.0.0.0/0
> 0.0.0.0/0           ****
>
>     0     0 ACCEPT     udp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0
>  10.10.49.2           udp dpt:1194****
>
>   18M   11G ACCEPT     all  --  br100  *       0.0.0.0/0
> 0.0.0.0/0           ****
>
>   18M   18G ACCEPT     all  --  *      br100   0.0.0.0/0
> 0.0.0.0/0           ****
>
>     0     0 ACCEPT     udp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0
>  10.10.40.2           udp dpt:1194****
>
>  106K   14M ACCEPT     all  --  br101  *       0.0.0.0/0
> 0.0.0.0/0           ****
>
> 79895   23M ACCEPT     all  --  *      br101   0.0.0.0/0
> 0.0.0.0/0           ****
>
>     0     0 ACCEPT     udp  --  *      *       0.0.0.0/0
>  10.10.48.2           udp dpt:1194****
>
> ** **
>
> Now I see, that all traffic from tenant "staging" (br101) for example
> allows any traffic from/to any destination (-j ACCEPT).****
>
> I'd propose to reduce this limitation to the public gateway interface
> (eth1 in my case) and that this value****
>
> shall be configurable in the nova.conf file.****
>
> ** **
>
> Is there any other thing, I might have overseen, to disallow inter-tenant
> communication and to disallow****
>
> tenant-VM-to-bare-metal communication?****
>
> ** **
>
> Many thanks in advance,****
>
> Christian Parpart.
>

Am I (almost) the only one interested in disallowing inter-tenant
communication, or am I overseeing something in the docs? :-(

Christian.
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