[openstack-dev] [all][tc][ptls] final stages of python 3 transition

Matthew Treinish mtreinish at kortar.org
Mon Apr 30 21:42:20 UTC 2018


On Mon, Apr 30, 2018 at 04:16:35PM -0500, Ben Nemec wrote:
> Resending from an address that is subscribed to the list.  Apologies to
> those of you who get this twice.
> 
> On 04/30/2018 10:06 AM, Doug Hellmann wrote:
> > It would be useful to have more input from PTLs on this issue, so I'm
> > CCing all of them to get their attention.
> > 
> > Excerpts from Doug Hellmann's message of 2018-04-25 16:54:46 -0400:
> > > It's time to talk about the next steps in our migration from python
> > > 2 to python 3.
> > > 
> > > Up to this point we have mostly focused on reaching a state where
> > > we support both versions of the language. We are not quite there
> > > with all projects, as you can see by reviewing the test coverage
> > > status information at
> > > https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Python3#Python_3_Status_of_OpenStack_projects
> > > 
> > > Still, we need to press on to the next phase of the migration, which
> > > I have been calling "Python 3 first". This is where we use python
> > > 3 as the default, for everything, and set up the exceptions we need
> > > for anything that still requires python 2.
> > > 
> > > To reach that stage, we need to:
> > > 
> > > 1. Change the documentation and release notes jobs to use python 3.
> > >     (The Oslo team recently completed this, and found that we did
> > >     need to make a few small code changes to get them to work.)
> > > 2. Change (or duplicate) all functional test jobs to run under
> > >     python 3.
> > > 3. Change the packaging jobs to use python 3.
> > > 4. Update devstack to use 3 by default and require setting a flag to
> > >     use 2. (This may trigger other job changes.)
> > > 
> > > At that point, all of our deliverables will be produced using python
> > > 3, and we can be relatively confident that if we no longer had
> > > access to python 2 we could still continue operating. We could also
> > > start updating deployment tools to use either python 3 or 2, so
> > > that users could actually deploy using the python 3 versions of
> > > services.
> > > 
> > > Somewhere in that time frame our third-party CI systems will need
> > > to ensure they have python 3 support as well.
> > > 
> > > After the "Python 3 first" phase is completed we should release
> > > one series using the packages built with python 3. Perhaps Stein?
> > > Or is that too ambitious?
> > > 
> > > Next, we will be ready to address the prerequisites for "Python 3
> > > only," which will allow us to drop Python 2 support.
> > > 
> > > We need to wait to drop python 2 support as a community, rather
> > > than going one project at a time, to avoid doubling the work of
> > > downstream consumers such as distros and independent deployers. We
> > > don't want them to have to package all (or even a large number) of
> > > the dependencies of OpenStack twice because they have to install
> > > some services running under python 2 and others under 3. Ideally
> > > they would be able to upgrade all of the services on a node together
> > > as part of their transition to the new version, without ending up
> > > with a python 2 version of a dependency along side a python 3 version
> > > of the same package.
> > > 
> > > The remaining items could be fixed earlier, but this is the point
> > > at which they would block us:
> > > 
> > > 1. Fix oslo.service functional tests -- the Oslo team needs help
> > >     maintaining this library. Alternatively, we could move all
> > >     services to use cotyledon (https://pypi.org/project/cotyledon/).
> 
> For everyone's awareness, we discussed this in the Oslo meeting today and
> our first step is to see how many, if any, services are actually relying on
> the oslo.service functionality that doesn't work in Python 3 today.  From
> there we will come up with a plan for how to move forward.
> 
> https://bugs.launchpad.net/manila/+bug/1482633 is the original bug.
> 
> > > 
> > > 2. Finish the unit test and functional test ports so that all of
> > >     our tests can run under python 3 (this implies that the services
> > >     all run under python 3, so there is no more porting to do).
> 
> And integration tests?  I know for the initial python 3 goal we said just
> unit and functional, but it seems to me that we can't claim full python 3
> compatibility until we can run our tempest jobs against python 3-based
> OpenStack.

They already are running, and have been since the Atlanta PTG (which was the
same cycle as the goal):

https://review.openstack.org/#/c/436540/

You can see the gate jobs history here:

http://status.openstack.org/openstack-health/#/job/tempest-full-py3

-Matt Treinish

> 
> > > 
> > > Finally, after we have *all* tests running on python 3, we can
> > > safely drop python 2.
> > > 
> > > We have previously discussed the end of the T cycle as the point
> > > at which we would have all of those tests running, and if that holds
> > > true we could reasonably drop python 2 during the beginning of the
> > > U cycle, in late 2019 and before the 2020 cut-off point when upstream
> > > python 2 support will be dropped.
> > > 
> > > I need some info from the deployment tool teams to understand whether
> > > they would be ready to take the plunge during T or U and start
> > > deploying only the python 3 version. Are there other upgrade issues
> > > that need to be addressed to support moving from 2 to 3? Something
> > > that might be part of the platform(s), rather than OpenStack itself?
> 
> Alex can probably expand on this, but I know TripleO has some challenges in
> this area.  Specifically the fact that CentOS 7 will only ever support
> Python 2 and CentOS 8 is planned to only support Python 3. Since CentOS 8 is
> not a thing yet and no release dates are announced they're having to use
> Fedora for Python 3 testing, which isn't something that will be supported
> long-term.  That makes things...complicated.
> 
> Some more details are in the PTG discussion wrap-up thread:
> http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack-dev/2018-March/128481.html
> 
> That said, I believe the plan is to be testing on Python 3 by T, so I guess
> that's ultimately the answer to your question.
> 
> > > 
> > > What else have I missed in these phases? Other jobs? Other blocking
> > > conditions?
> > > 
> > > Doug
> 
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