[Openstack] Neutron network node setup
Md. Maruful Hassan
mrf.mnm at gmail.com
Thu Apr 3 03:59:13 UTC 2014
You need to use 'flat' instead of 'local' and specify physical_network . so
modify
neutron net-create ext-net --provider:network_type=local --shared
--router:external=True
to
neutron net-create ext-net --provider:network_type=flat
--provider:physical_network Extnet --shared --router:external=True
Extnet is the name you configured in plugin.ini as bridge_mapping
- Maruf
--
m at ruf
On Thu, Apr 3, 2014 at 9:37 AM, Erich Weiler <weiler at soe.ucsc.edu> wrote:
> Hi Ageeleshwar,
>
> I *think* I see what you are saying - is this correct? First, I create a
> flat external network:
>
> # neutron net-create ext-net --provider:network_type=local --shared
> --router:external=True
>
>
> Created a new network:
> +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
> | Field | Value |
> +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
> | admin_state_up | True |
> | id | 71b4b5b9-e744-4c67-9b62-4f64ab727e47 |
> | name | ext-net |
> | provider:network_type | local |
> | provider:physical_network | |
> | provider:segmentation_id | |
> | router:external | True |
> | shared | True |
>
> | status | ACTIVE |
> | subnets | |
> | tenant_id | 36687b1d611740bd9e7309432b22dbcd |
> +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
>
> # neutron subnet-create ext-net --allocation-pool
> start=134.145.112.10,end=134.145.112.100 --gateway=134.145.112.1
> --enable_dhcp=False 134.145.112.0/24
>
> Created a new subnet:
> +------------------+----------------------------------------
> --------------+
> | Field | Value |
> +------------------+----------------------------------------
> --------------+
> | allocation_pools | {"start": "134.145.112.10", "end": "134.145.112.100"}
> |
> | cidr | 134.145.112.0/26 |
> | dns_nameservers | |
> | enable_dhcp | False |
> | gateway_ip | 134.145.112.1 |
> | host_routes | |
> | id | 6082cdb3-98bc-4fbe-a0fb-ff264ea7384f
> |
> | ip_version | 4 |
> | name | |
> | network_id | 71b4b5b9-e744-4c67-9b62-4f64ab727e47
> |
> | tenant_id | 36687b1d611740bd9e7309432b22dbcd
> |
> +------------------+----------------------------------------
> --------------+
>
> Create a router from ext-to-int for my demo tenant:
>
> # neutron router-create ext-to-int --tenant-id
> f7e61747885045d8b266a161310c0094
> Created a new router:
> +-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
> | Field | Value |
> +-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
> | admin_state_up | True |
> | external_gateway_info | |
> | id | 4ca4292c-8954-4f21-acd6-b0044e0d02cb |
> | name | ext-to-int |
> | status | ACTIVE |
> | tenant_id | f7e61747885045d8b266a161310c0094 |
> +-----------------------+--------------------------------------+
>
> Set my router gateway:
>
> # neutron router-gateway-set 4ca4292c-8954-4f21-acd6-b0044e0d02cb
> 71b4b5b9-e744-4c67-9b62-4f64ab727e47
>
> Set gateway for router 4ca4292c-8954-4f21-acd6-b0044e0d02cb
>
> Create a tenant-network with a VLAN:
>
> # neutron net-create --tenant-id f7e61747885045d8b266a161310c0094
> demo-net --provider:network_type vlan --provider:physical_network physnet1
> --provider:segmentation_id 201
>
>
> Created a new network:
> +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
> | Field | Value |
> +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
> | admin_state_up | True |
> | id | 37190389-df4b-49c0-81b9-05aa6411a81b |
> | name | demo-net |
>
> | provider:network_type | vlan |
> | provider:physical_network | physnet1 |
> | provider:segmentation_id | 201 |
>
> | shared | False |
> | status | ACTIVE |
> | subnets | |
> | tenant_id | f7e61747885045d8b266a161310c0094 |
> +---------------------------+--------------------------------------+
>
> Create demo-net subnet:
>
> # neutron subnet-create --tenant-id f7e61747885045d8b266a161310c0094
> demo-net 10.200.0.0/16 --gateway 10.200.0.1
>
> Created a new subnet:
> +------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
> | Field | Value |
> +------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
> | allocation_pools | {"start": "10.200.0.2", "end": "10.200.255.254"} |
> | cidr | 10.200.0.0/16 |
> | dns_nameservers | |
> | enable_dhcp | True |
> | gateway_ip | 10.200.0.1 |
> | host_routes | |
> | id | da53e0df-fb00-46ad-a709-6eaeda13e23f |
> | ip_version | 4 |
> | name | |
> | network_id | 37190389-df4b-49c0-81b9-05aa6411a81b |
> | tenant_id | f7e61747885045d8b266a161310c0094 |
> +------------------+--------------------------------------------------+
>
> Set the router for demo-net:
>
> # neutron router-interface-add 4ca4292c-8954-4f21-acd6-b0044e0d02cb
> da53e0df-fb00-46ad-a709-6eaeda13e23f
>
> Added interface 250215bf-fe8b-40ed-aeb9-e284427ec432 to router
> 4ca4292c-8954-4f21-acd6-b0044e0d02cb.
>
> And that should work yes? With a flat ext-net and a VLAN-based internal
> net for my tenant net demo-net?
>
> Thanks so much for you help! The guides don't really go into this kind of
> detail...
>
> -erich
>
>
> On 4/2/14, 3:07 AM, Ageeleshwar Kandavelu wrote:
>
>> Make your external network flat. If you do so there wont be any vlan tag
>> on packets reaching your external network.
>>
>> in you plugin.ini you put something like this
>> network_vlan_ranges = Intnet1:100:200,Extnet
>> bridge_mappings = Intnet1:br-eth1,Extnet:br-ex
>>
>> This means you would use vlan id 100 to 200 on openstack networks
>> created on top of Intnet1.
>>
>> On Extnet you would not use any vlan.
>>
>> Then you say that to all traffic on network created on Intnet1 should be
>> bridged to br-eth1. Then you would add eth1 to br-eth1.
>>
>> Then you say all traffic for Extnet should be bridged to br-ex. Then you
>> have to add a physical interface say eth2 to br-ex.
>>
>> Finally you can create an external network in openstack with
>> physical_network=Extnet.
>>
>> You just said that all internal network shall be created and Intnet1 and
>> allocated vlan from 100 to 200.
>> External network shall be overlaid on top of Extnet and no vlans.
>>
>> Hope it makes sense.
>>
>> Ageeleshwar K
>>
>>
>> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> *From:* Alex Yang [alex890714 at gmail.com]
>> *Sent:* Wednesday, April 02, 2014 7:09 AM
>> *To:* Erich Weiler
>> *Cc:* openstack at lists.openstack.org
>> *Subject:* Re: [Openstack] Neutron network node setup
>>
>>
>> Hi Erich,
>>
>> I think this following articles may helpful for you.
>>
>> http://developer.rackspace.com/blog/categories/networking/
>>
>>
>>
>> 2014-04-02 5:59 GMT+08:00 Erich Weiler <weiler at soe.ucsc.edu
>> <mailto:weiler at soe.ucsc.edu>>:
>>
>>
>> Hey Y'all,
>>
>> I'm setting up a dedicated neutron network node and I'm having a bit
>> of trouble understanding the way the networks work. On the network
>> node I have one interface on the public net (eth0), one interface on
>> the private net (eth1) and I'm following these guides to set it up.
>>
>> My plan is to have eth0 on the public network, no VLAN magic there
>> or anything. eth1 will be the data interface, and it will be
>> connected to a trunk switchport so it can use VLANs for tenant
>> isolation (OVS VLAN plugin).
>>
>> I ran this command to set up ext-net:
>>
>> neutron net-create ext-net --router:external=True
>>
>> Created a new network:
>> +---------------------------+-__----------------------------
>> --__-------+
>> | Field | Value |
>> +---------------------------+-__----------------------------
>> --__-------+
>> | admin_state_up | True |
>> | id | a5599b54-dbfc-42fa-b5b9-__e8ebd574ded0
>> |
>>
>> | name | ext-net |
>> | provider:network_type | vlan |
>> | provider:physical_network | physnet1 |
>> | provider:segmentation_id | 200 |
>> | router:external | True |
>> | shared | False |
>> | status | ACTIVE |
>> | subnets | |
>> | tenant_id | 36687b1d611740bd9e7309432b22db__cd
>> |
>> +---------------------------+-__----------------------------
>> --__-------+
>>
>>
>> But, I don't think network_type=vlan right? As eth0 just sits right
>> on a public network? Should network_type=local instead? Also,
>> should physical_network equal null, and also segmentation_id equal
>> null as well?
>>
>> I would understand type=vlan and seg_id and such for a tenant
>> network, but for ext-net?
>>
>> Any hints would be greatly appreciated...!
>>
>> -erich
>>
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>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> 杨雨
>> Email: alex890714 at gmail.com <mailto:alex890714 at gmail.com>
>>
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>>
>
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