[Openstack] Fw: problem in setting up Tempauth authentication & authorization with Swift

Gareth academicgareth at gmail.com
Fri Aug 30 05:45:55 UTC 2013


pragya

try to read this:
http://docs.openstack.org/developer/swift/overview_ring.html
&
try to understand this:

#!/bin/bash

cd /etc/swift

rm -f *.builder *.ring.gz backups/*.builder backups/*.ring.gz

swift-ring-builder object.builder create 10 3 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6010/sdb1 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6020/sdb2 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6030/sdb3 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6040/sdb4 1
swift-ring-builder object.builder rebalance
swift-ring-builder container.builder create 10 3 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6011/sdb1 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6021/sdb2 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6031/sdb3 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6041/sdb4 1
swift-ring-builder container.builder rebalance
swift-ring-builder account.builder create 10 3 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z1-127.0.0.1:6012/sdb1 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z2-127.0.0.1:6022/sdb2 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z3-127.0.0.1:6032/sdb3 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder add r1z4-127.0.0.1:6042/sdb4 1
swift-ring-builder account.builder rebalance



On Fri, Aug 30, 2013 at 1:35 PM, pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in> wrote:

> hello sir,
>
> I am working on single node.
> Please let me know how to check network topology and ring structure.
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>  *From:* Gareth <academicgareth at gmail.com>
> *To:* Kuo Hugo <tonytkdk at gmail.com>
> *Cc:* pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>; "openstack at lists.openstack.org"
> <openstack at lists.openstack.org>
> *Sent:* Friday, 30 August 2013 8:11 AM
>
> *Subject:* Re: [Openstack] Fw: problem in setting up Tempauth
> authentication & authorization with Swift
>
> Pragya
>
> The v1.0 auth uses tempauth for swift, like what you config in
> proxy-server.conf. All account data is read from that file, so you couldn't
> add/delete account in tempauth without modifying config file and restart
> swift.
>
> BTW, your curl link here "curl -v -H 'X-Storage-Token:AUTH_
> tk3867b7599d5346559ee0baaa09e0f40d'
> http://localhost:8080/v1/AUTH_prag2648/" actually is a GET request, which
> means getting account data. If you config everything correctly, it must
> have valid response. And you logs are a better way to find what happened in
> this request (set log level to DEBUG, and you will get more details).
>
>
> On Fri, Aug 30, 2013 at 7:47 AM, Kuo Hugo <tonytkdk at gmail.com> wrote:
>
> Hi Pragya,
>
> I need more information.
>
> 1) Please draw a network topology of your environment
> 2) How many nodes do you have?
> 3) What's the ring looks like ?
>
>
> Hugo Kuo
> hugo at swiftstack.com
> tonytkdk at gmail.com
> +886 935004793
>
>
> 2013/8/29 pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
>
> hello sir,
>
> connection is established successfully. But, when I try to create an
> account, I face the problem.
>
> root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# sudo swift-init account start
> Starting account-server...(/etc/swift/account-server.conf)
> root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# sudo swift-init proxy start
> Starting proxy-server...(/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf)
> root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# curl -v -H 'X-Auth-User:prag2648:pragya' -H
> 'X-Auth-Key:pj2648' http://localhost:8080/auth/v1.0/
> * About to connect() to localhost port 8080 (#0)
> *   Trying 127.0.0.1... connected
> > GET /auth/v1.0/ HTTP/1.1
> > User-Agent: curl/7.22.0 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.22.0 OpenSSL/1.0.1
> zlib/1.2.3.4 libidn/1.23 librtmp/2.3
> > Host: localhost:8080
> > Accept: */*
> > X-Auth-User:prag2648:pragya
> > X-Auth-Key:pj2648
> >
> < HTTP/1.1 200 OK
> < X-Storage-Url: http://localhost:8080/v1/AUTH_prag2648
> < X-Auth-Token: AUTH_tk3867b7599d5346559ee0baaa09e0f40d
> < Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
> < X-Storage-Token: AUTH_tk3867b7599d5346559ee0baaa09e0f40d
> < Content-Length: 0
> < X-Trans-Id: txe2ab76a7617e40399f456-00521f3d16
> < Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2013 12:22:46 GMT
> <
> * Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
> * Closing connection #0
> root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# python
> Python 2.7.3 (default, Apr 10 2013, 05:46:21)
> [GCC 4.6.3] on linux2
> Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
> >>> import swift.common.memcached as memcached
> >>> memcache = memcached.MemcacheRing(['127.0.0.1:11211'])
> >>> print memcache.get('AUTH_/user/prag2648:pragya')
> AUTH_tk3867b7599d5346559ee0baaa09e0f40d
> >>> print
> memcache.get('AUTH_/token/AUTH_tk3867b7599d5346559ee0baaa09e0f40d')
> [1377865366.826027,
> 'prag2648,prag2648:pragya,.reseller_admin,AUTH_prag2648']
> >>>
>  root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# curl -v -H
> 'X-Storage-Token:AUTH_tk3867b7599d5346559ee0baaa09e0f40d'
> http://127.0.0.1/v1/Auth_prag2648/
> * About to connect() to 127.0.0.1 port 80 (#0)
> *   Trying 127.0.0.1... Connection refused
> * couldn't connect to host
> * Closing connection #0
> curl: (7) couldn't connect to host
> root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# curl -v -H
> 'X-Storage-Token:AUTH_tk3867b7599d5346559ee0baaa09e0f40d'
> http://localhost:8080/v1/AUTH_prag2648/
> * About to connect() to localhost port 8080 (#0)
> *   Trying 127.0.0.1... connected
> > GET /v1/AUTH_prag2648/ HTTP/1.1
> > User-Agent: curl/7.22.0 (i686-pc-linux-gnu) libcurl/7.22.0 OpenSSL/1.0.1
> zlib/
> 1.2.3.4 libidn/1.23 librtmp/2.3
> > Host: localhost:8080
> > Accept: */*
> > X-Storage-Token:AUTH_tk3867b7599d5346559ee0baaa09e0f40d
> >
> < HTTP/1.1 503 Internal Server Error
> < Content-Length: 118
> < Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8
> < X-Trans-Id: txd6fd9eead36e4b74b0869-00521f3efe
> < Date: Thu, 29 Aug 2013 12:30:55 GMT
> <
> * Connection #0 to host localhost left intact
> * Closing connection #0
> <html><h1>Service Unavailable</h1><p>The server is currently unavailable.
> Please try again at a later time.</p></html>root at arun-Aspire-5742:~#
>
> Please help me in this regard.
>
> ---
>
> Pragya Jain
>
>   ------------------------------
>  *From:* pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> *To:* Kuo Hugo <tonytkdk at gmail.com>
> *Cc:* "openstack at lists.openstack.org" <openstack at lists.openstack.org>
>  *Sent:* Thursday, 29 August 2013 4:47 PM
> *Subject:* Re: [Openstack] Fw: problem in setting up Tempauth
> authentication & authorization with Swift
>
> Thanks Kuo very much for this help.
> connection is successfully established.
>
>
>   ------------------------------
>  *From:* Kuo Hugo <tonytkdk at gmail.com>
> *To:* pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> *Cc:* "openstack at lists.openstack.org" <openstack at lists.openstack.org>
> *Sent:* Thursday, 29 August 2013 3:46 PM
> *Subject:* Re: [Openstack] Fw: problem in setting up Tempauth
> authentication & authorization with Swift
>
> curl -v -H 'X-Auth-User:admin:admin' -H 'X-Auth-Key:admin'
> http://localhost:8080/auth/v1.0/
>
>
> +Hugo Kuo+
> hugo at swiftstack.com
> tonytkdk at gmail.com
> +886 935004793
>
>
> 2013/8/29 pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> >
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# netstat -antulp | grep 8080
> > tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:8080            0.0.0.0:*
> LISTEN      2421/python
> >
> > user = swift
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Kuo Hugo <tonytkdk at gmail.com>
> > To: pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> > Cc: "openstack at lists.openstack.org" <openstack at lists.openstack.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, 29 August 2013 2:47 PM
> >
> > Subject: Re: [Openstack] Fw: problem in setting up Tempauth
> authentication & authorization with Swift
> >
> > gt; netstat -antulp | grep 8080
> >
> > 1) is 8080 port been used ?
> > 2) What's the value of *user* parameter in proxy-server.conf
> https://github.com/openstack/swift/blob/master/etc/proxy-server.conf-sample#L7
> >
> >
> >
> > +Hugo Kuo+
> > hugo at swiftstack.com
> > tonytkdk at gmail.com
> > +886 935004793
> >
> >
> > 2013/8/29 pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> >
> > hello sir,
> >
> > I run the command:
> >
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# find / -name swift-proxy-server
> > /opt/swift/build/scripts-2.7/swift-proxy-server
> > /opt/swift/bin/swift-proxy-server
> > /usr/local/bin/swift-proxy-server
> >
> /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/swift-1.9.2-py2.7.egg/EGG-INFO/scripts/swift-proxy-server
> >
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# /usr/bin/python
> /usr/local/bin/swift-proxy-server /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf
> > Traceback (most recent call last):
> >   File "/usr/local/bin/swift-proxy-server", line 5, in <module>
> >     pkg_resources.run_script('swift==1.9.2', 'swift-proxy-server')
> >   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 499, in
> run_script
> >     self.require(requires)[0].run_script(script_name, ns)
> >   File "/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/pkg_resources.py", line 1235,
> in run_script
> >     execfile(script_filename, namespace, namespace)
> >   File
> "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/swift-1.9.2-py2.7.egg/EGG-INFO/scripts/swift-proxy-server",
> line 22, in <module>
> >     run_wsgi(conf_file, 'proxy-server', default_port=8080, **options)
> >   File
> "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/swift-1.9.2-py2.7.egg/swift/common/wsgi.py",
> line 251, in run_wsgi
> >     sock = get_socket(conf, default_port=kwargs.get('default_port',
> 8080))
> >   File
> "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/swift-1.9.2-py2.7.egg/swift/common/wsgi.py",
> line 168, in get_socket
> >     bind_addr[0], bind_addr[1], bind_timeout))
> > Exception: Could not bind to 0.0.0.0:8080 after trying for 30 seconds
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Kuo Hugo <tonytkdk at gmail.com>
> > To: pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> > Cc: "openstack at lists.openstack.org" <openstack at lists.openstack.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, 29 August 2013 2:19 PM
> >
> > Subject: Re: [Openstack] Fw: problem in setting up Tempauth
> authentication & authorization with Swift
> >
> > find out the swift-proxy-server binary in your OS.  (The path in example
> just an assumption)
> >
> > gt; find / -name swift-proxy-server
> >
> >
> >
> > +Hugo Kuo+
> > hugo at swiftstack.com
> > tonytkdk at gmail.com
> > +886 935004793
> >
> >
> > 2013/8/29 pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> >
> > hello sir
> >
> > Thanks for the help
> >
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/swift-proxy-server
> /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf
> > /usr/bin/python: can't open file '/usr/bin/swift-proxy-server': [Errno
> 2] No such file or directory
> >
> > this is the result of the command.
> >
> > please help in this regard.
> >
> > -----
> > Pragya Jain
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Kuo Hugo <tonytkdk at gmail.com>
> > To: pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> > Cc: "openstack at lists.openstack.org" <openstack at lists.openstack.org>
> > Sent: Thursday, 29 August 2013 1:20 PM
> >
> > Subject: Re: [Openstack] Fw: problem in setting up Tempauth
> authentication & authorization with Swift
> >
> > Obviously, There's no proxy server running on your node.
> >
> > Please execute it on the node where proxy-server located:
> > (I assume the binary is in /usr/bin and conf file is in /etc/swift)
> >
> > gt; /usr/bin/python /usr/bin/swift-proxy-server
> /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf
> >
> > What's the result ?
> >
> > +Hugo Kuo+
> > hugo at swiftstack.com
> > tonytkdk at gmail.com
> > +886 935004793
> >
> >
> > 2013/8/29 pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> >
> > hello sir
> >
> > Thanks for the suggestion.
> >
> > (1) I give the space between pj2648 and .admin and also between .admin
> and .reseller_admin and tried the connection again, but face the same
> problem
> >
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# vi /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf
> >
> > and make following changes:
> >
> >
> > user_admin_admin = admin .admin .reseller_admin
> > user_test_tester = testing .admin
> > user_test2_tester2 = testing2 .admin
> > user_test_tester3 = testing3
> >
> > user_prag2648_pragya = pj2648 .admin .reseller_admin
> >
> > and then
> >
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# sudo swift-init account start
> > Starting account-server...(/etc/swift/account-server.conf)
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# sudo swift-init proxy start
> >
> > Starting proxy-server...(/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf)
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# curl -v -H 'X-Auth-User:prag2648:pragya' -H
> 'X-Auth-Key:pj2648' http://localhost/auth/v1.0/
> > * About to connect() to localhost port 80 (#0)
> > *   Trying 127.0.0.1... Connection refused
> > * couldn't connect to host
> > * Closing connection #0
> > curl: (7) couldn't connect to host
> >
> > (2) I also tired the connection with user admin:admin
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# curl -v -H 'X-Auth-User:admin:admin' -H
> 'X-Auth-Key:admin' http://localhost/auth/v1.0/
> >
> > * About to connect() to localhost port 80 (#0)
> > *   Trying 127.0.0.1... Connection refused
> > * couldn't connect to host
> > * Closing connection #0
> > curl: (7) couldn't connect to host
> >
> > (3) I also run the command to verify the port number of proxy
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# ps aux | grep proxy
> > nobody    2124  0.0  0.0   5384  1164 ?        S    10:39   0:00
> /usr/sbin/dnsmasq --no-resolv --keep-in-foreground --no-hosts
> --bind-interfaces
> --pid-file=/var/run/sendsigs.omit.d/network-manager.dnsmasq.pid
> --listen-address=127.0.0.1 --conf-file=/var/run/nm-dns-dnsmasq.conf
> --cache-size=0 --proxy-dnssec
> > root      2724  0.0  0.0   4368   828 pts/0    R+   10:52   0:00 grep
> --color=auto proxy
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# netstat -antulp
> > Active Internet connections (servers and established)
> > Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address
> State       PID/Program name
> > tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:11211         0.0.0.0:*
> LISTEN      931/memcached
> > tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*
> LISTEN      2124/dnsmasq
> > tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:631           0.0.0.0:*
> LISTEN      623/cupsd
> > tcp        0      0 115.184.7.223:51521     74.125.236.132:80<http://74.125.236.132/>      TIME_WAIT   -
> > tcp        1      0 115.184.7.223:46280     91.189.89.144:80<http://91.189.89.144/>       CLOSE_WAIT  1663/ubuntu-geoip-p
> > tcp        0      0 115.184.7.223:60563     173.194.38.147:80<http://173.194.38.147/>      TIME_WAIT   -
> > tcp        0      0 115.184.7.223:43256     124.124.201.179:80<http://124.124.201.179/>     TIME_WAIT   -
> > tcp        0      0 115.184.7.223:41791     124.124.201.169:80<http://124.124.201.169/>     TIME_WAIT   -
> > tcp        0      0 115.184.7.223:36669     124.124.252.9:80<http://124.124.252.9/>       TIME_WAIT   -
> > tcp        0      0 115.184.7.223:51747     173.194.38.184:80<http://173.194.38.184/>      TIME_WAIT   -
> > tcp        0      0 115.184.7.223:54229     74.125.236.44:443
> TIME_WAIT   -
> > tcp        0      0 115.184.7.223:36185     173.194.36.26:80<http://173.194.36.26/>       TIME_WAIT   -
> > tcp        0      0 115.184.7.223:38854     74.125.236.109:80<http://74.125.236.109/>      TIME_WAIT   -
> > tcp6       0      0 ::1:631                 :::*
>  LISTEN      623/cupsd
> > udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:5353            0.0.0.0:*
>         619/avahi-daemon: r
> > udp        0      0 0.0.0.0:53489           0.0.0.0:*
>         619/avahi-daemon: r
> > udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:11211         0.0.0.0:*
>         931/memcached
> > udp        0      0 127.0.0.1:53            0.0.0.0:*
>         2124/dnsmasq
> > udp6       0      0 :::5353                 :::*
>        619/avahi-daemon: r
> > udp6       0      0 :::36705                :::*
>        619/avahi-daemon: r
> >
> > Please help to proceed further.
> >
> > ---
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Pragya jain
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Kuo Hugo <tonytkdk at gmail.com>
> > To: pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> > Cc: Amanda Plimpton <amanda at swiftstack.com>; "
> openstack at lists.openstack.org" <openstack at lists.openstack.org>
> > Sent: Wednesday, 28 August 2013 9:59 PM
> > Subject: Re: [Openstack] Fw: problem in setting up Tempauth
> authentication & authorization with Swift
> >
> > Hi
> >
> > 1) user_prag2648_pragya = pj2648.admin.reseller_admin try to have a
> space between pj2648 and .admin . How about to test with user admin:admin ?
> > 2) Verify the port number of proxy by
> >
> > gt; ps aux | grep proxy
> > gt; netstat -antulp
> >
> >
> > 3) Check the Proxy for how to setup bind_port
> https://github.com/openstack/swift/blob/master/etc/proxy-server.conf-sample
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > +Hugo Kuo+
> > hugo at swiftstack.com
> > tonytkdk at gmail.com
> > +886 935004793
> >
> >
> > 2013/8/29 pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> >
> > hello sir,
> >
> > Please help me in knowing how to use 8080 port
> >
> >
> > ________________________________
> > From: Amanda Plimpton <amanda at swiftstack.com>
> > To: pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> > Cc: "joe at swiftstack.com" <joe at swiftstack.com>; "contact at swiftstack.com"
> <contact at swiftstack.com>; anita goel <goel.anita at gmail.com>
> > Sent: Tuesday, 27 August 2013 9:40 AM
> > Subject: Re: Fw: problem in setting up Tempauth authentication &
> authorization with Swift
> >
> > Hello,
> >
> > Did Edward's suggestion of using port 8080 help at all? The error seems
> to indicate a network setting issue. You may wish to double check the
> settings and configuration.
> >
> > Given your interest in Swift I would also recommend locating a nearby
> OpenStack group or attending an event such as
> http://openstackindia.wordpress.com/2013/08/14/openstack-india-day-2013-announced/
> >
> >
> > Thank you,
> > Amanda
> >
> > SwiftStack Inc.
> > swiftstack.com
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Aug 26, 2013 at 8:55 PM, pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> wrote:
> >
> > hello sir!
> >
> > Please help me in setting up Tempauth authentication & authorization
> with Swift.
> > same error is continued.
> >
> > ----- Forwarded Message -----
> > From: pragya jain <prag_2648 at yahoo.co.in>
> > To: "joe at swiftstack.com" <joe at swiftstack.com>; "clay.gerrard at gmail.com"
> <clay.gerrard at gmail.com>; "contact at swiftstack.com" <contact at swiftstack.com>;
> "openstack at ask.openstack.org" <openstack at ask.openstack.org>; "
> openstack at lists.openstack.org" <openstack at lists.openstack.org>
> > Cc: anita goel <goel.anita at gmail.com>
> > Sent: Monday, 26 August 2013 12:06 PM
> > Subject: problem in setting up Tempauth authentication & authorization
> with Swift
> >
> > hello,
> >
> > I have to configure proxy server.
> > For this,
> > I have to edit /etc/swift/swift.conf and change the
> swift_hash_path_suffix to something secret and then, start the proxy server
> process
> >
> > for this, I use the following commands:
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# vi /etc/swift/swift.conf
> >
> > make following changes (highlighted) in the file:
> > swift_hash_path_suffix =pragya
> > swift_hash_path_prefix =jain
> >
> > save and exit.
> > then, I run the command:
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# sudo swift-init proxy start
> > Starting proxy-server...(/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf)
> >
> > Now, I have to set up Tempauth authentication & authorization with Swift
> > for this, I run the following command:
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# vi /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf
> >
> > make following changes (highlighted) in the file:
> > allow_account_management =true
> > ...
> > [filter:tempauth]
> > use = egg:swift#tempauth
> > ...
> > user_admin_admin = admin .admin .reseller_admin
> > user_test_tester = testing .admin
> > user_test2_tester2 = testing2 .admin
> > user_test_tester3 = testing3
> > user_prag2648_pragya = pj2648.admin.reseller_admin
> > ...
> >
> > save and exit
> > Then, run following commands:
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# sudo swift-init account start
> > Starting account-server...(/etc/swift/account-server.conf)
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# sudo swift-init proxy restart
> > Signal proxy-server  pid: 2476  signal: 15
> > proxy-server (2476) appears to have stopped
> > Starting proxy-server...(/etc/swift/proxy-server.conf)
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# curl -v -H 'X-Auth-User:prag2648:pragya' -H
> 'X-Auth-Key:pj2648' http://localhost/auth/v1.0/
> > * About to connect() to localhost port 80 (#0)
> > *   Trying 127.0.0.1... Connection refused
> > * couldn't connect to host
> > * Closing connection #0
> > curl: (7) couldn't connect to host
> >
> > But, there is an error in establising a connection.
> >
> > if, I run the command to start proxy server, then it shows that proxy
> server is already started.
> > root at arun-Aspire-5742:~# sudo swift-init proxy start
> > proxy-server running (2935 - /etc/swift/proxy-server.conf)
> > proxy-server already started...
> >
> > Please help me in this regard.
> > ---
> >
> > Thanks
> >
> > Pragya Jain
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > _______________________________________________
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> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
>
>
>
> _______________________________________________
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>
> --
> Gareth
>
> *Cloud Computing, OpenStack, Fitness, Basketball*
> *OpenStack contributor*
> *Company: UnitedStack <http://www.ustack.com/>*
> *My promise: if you find any spelling or grammar mistakes in my email
> from Mar 1 2013, notify me *
> *and I'll donate $1 or ¥1 to an open organization you specify.*
>
>
>


-- 
Gareth

*Cloud Computing, OpenStack, Fitness, Basketball*
*OpenStack contributor*
*Company: UnitedStack <http://www.ustack.com>*
*My promise: if you find any spelling or grammar mistakes in my email from
Mar 1 2013, notify me *
*and I'll donate $1 or ¥1 to an open organization you specify.*
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