[Openstack] Understanding Integration Bridge and MACs

Salman Malik salmanmk at live.com
Fri May 18 14:42:32 UTC 2012


Thanks Yamahata. I have tried the all-in-one configuration and it worked without any problems.
I will soon try the multi-node setup and will let you know of any problems/questions.

I appreciate all the hard work that openstack community is putting in the project.

Thanks,
Salman

> Date: Thu, 17 May 2012 21:04:23 +0900
> From: yamahata at valinux.co.jp
> To: salmanmk at live.com
> CC: openstack at lists.launchpad.net
> Subject: Re: [Openstack] Understanding Integration Bridge and MACs
> 
> Hi. Sorry for delayed replay.
> 
> Now precreated VM image is available for easy evaluation.
> It is announced on ryu-devel at lists.sourceforge.net,
> I site it for sure. I hope you can get successful result.
> 
> > From: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori at ...>
> > Subject: pre-configured VM image file for OpenStack environment with Ryu
> >
> > Hi,
> > 
> > We created a VM image file that enables you to easily set up
> > multi-node Nova environment with Ryu in your desktop machine:
> > 
> > https://github.com/osrg/ryu/wiki/RYU-OpenStack-environment-VM-image-file-HOWTO
> > 
> > Enjoy!
> 
> On Sun, May 13, 2012 at 07:42:14PM -0500, Salman Malik wrote:
> > Hi Dan and Others,
> > 
> > I am trying to understand the actions taken by Ryu when the new instance sends
> > DHCP discover message to dnsmasq. When I launch new instannce it keeps on
> > sending discover messages and controller keeps on dropping these messages. But
> > looking at the traffic I couldn't exactly map which MAC address belonged to
> > which entity. Can someone help me with my understanding of the MAC addresses.
> > Using ifconfig , "ovs-ofctl show br-int" and "ovs-ofctl snoop br-int" (output
> > shown after MAC addresses), I know exactly about some MAC addresses and can't
> > figure out some of them:
> > 
> > Interfaces              |        HWAddress          |        IP-addr
> > ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> > eth0                        |        08:00:27:7a:ff:65    |    10.0.3.15
> > eth1                        |        08:00:27:16:d5:09  |   
> > 10.0.0.10             <========plugged into br-int
> > gw-82bd3a73-dc    |        fa:16:3e:49:57:1b  |    10.0.0.1               <====
> > ====plugged into br-int (this is the --listen-address of my two dnsmasqs)
> > br-int                       |        08:00:27:16:d5:09 |               
> >                 <========why doesn't bridge have no IP ?
> > new-instance          |        02:d8:47:48:35:26  <====== MAC address of newly
> > launched instance? (see output below)
> > 
> > Unkown                 |        fa:16:3e:5e:02:17   <======Seemingly unknown
> > MAC address(which is related to the new instance?)
> > Unkown                  |        33:33:00:00:00:16   <====== MAC address
> > related to multicast ?
> > 
> > 
> > Questions:
> > 
> > 1. What is gw-82bd3a73-dc interface ?
> > 2. I am kind of unsure why br-int is so useful?
> > 3. Why doesn't br-int don't have any IP address?
> > 4. Why do we need to plugin a compute node's interface to br-int? (so that
> > guest instances on remote host can communicate with each other?)
> > 5. What is the relationship b/w 02:d8:47:48:35:26 and fa:16:3e:5e:02:17 MAC
> > addresses in the following output?
> > 
> > =====================
> > Output of : ovs-ofctl snoop br-int
> > =====================
> > OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST (xid=0x0): 0 bytes of payload
> > OFPT_ECHO_REPLY (xid=0x0): 0 bytes of payload
> > OFPT_PORT_STATUS (xid=0x0): ADD: 7(tap76127847-b1): addr:02:d8:47:48:35:26
> >      config:     0
> >      state:      LINK_DOWN
> >      current:    10MB-FD COPPER
> > OFPT_FLOW_MOD (xid=0x491662da): DEL priority=0 buf:0x0 actions=drop
> > OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST (xid=0x491662db):
> > OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY (xid=0x491662db):
> > OFPT_PORT_STATUS (xid=0x0): MOD: 7(tap76127847-b1): addr:02:d8:47:48:35:26
> >      config:     0
> >      state:      0
> >      current:    10MB-FD COPPER
> > OFPT_ECHO_REQUEST (xid=0x0): 0 bytes of payload
> > OFPT_ECHO_REPLY (xid=0x0): 0 bytes of payload
> > OFPT_PACKET_IN (xid=0x0): total_len=90 in_port=7 data_len=90 buffer=0x00000167
> > tunnel0:in_port0007:tci(0) macfa:16:3e:5e:02:17->33:33:00:00:00:16 type86dd
> > proto58 tos0 ipv6::->ff02::16 port143->0
> > fa:16:3e:5e:02:17 > 33:33:00:00:00:16, ethertype IPv6 (0x86dd), length 90: :: >
> > ff02::16: HBH ICMP6, multicast listener report v2, 1 group record(s), length 28
> > OFPT_PACKET_OUT (xid=0x491662dc): in_port=7 actions_len=0 actions=drop buffer=
> > 0x00000167
> > OFPT_PACKET_IN (xid=0x0): total_len=322 in_port=7 data_len=128 buffer=
> > 0x00000168
> > tunnel0:in_port0007:tci(0) macfa:16:3e:5e:02:17->ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff type0800
> > proto17 tos0 ip0.0.0.0->255.255.255.255 port68->67
> > fa:16:3e:5e:02:17 > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 128:
> > truncated-ip - 194 bytes missing! 0.0.0.0.68 > 255.255.255.255.67: BOOTP/DHCP,
> > Request from fa:16:3e:5e:02:17, length 280
> > OFPT_PACKET_OUT (xid=0x491662dd): in_port=7 actions_len=0 actions=drop buffer=
> > 0x00000168
> > OFPT_PACKET_IN (xid=0x0): total_len=78 in_port=7 data_len=78 buffer=0x00000169
> > fa:16:3e:5e:02:17 > ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff, ethertype IPv4 (0x0800), length 128:
> > truncated-ip - 194 bytes missing! 0.0.0.0.68 > 255.255.255.255.67: BOOTP/DHCP,
> > Request from fa:16:3e:5e:02:17, length 280
> > OFPT_PACKET_OUT (xid=0x491662e3): in_port=7 actions_len=0 actions=drop buffer=
> > 0x0000016e
> > OFPT_PACKET_IN (xid=0x0): total_len=70 in_port=7 data_len=70 buffer=0x0000016f
> > tunnel0:in_port0007:tci(0) macfa:16:3e:5e:02:17->33:33:00:00:00:02 type86dd
> > proto58 tos0 ipv6fe80::f816:3eff:fe5e:217->ff02::2 port133->0
> > fa:16:3e:5e:02:17 > 33:33:00:00:00:02, ethertype IPv6 (0x86dd), length 70:
> > fe80::f816:3eff:fe5e:217 > ff02::2: ICMP6, router solicitation, length 16
> > OFPT_PORT_STATUS (xid=0x0): MOD: 7(tap76127847-b1): addr:02:d8:47:48:35:26
> >      config:     0
> >      state:      LINK_DOWN
> >      current:    10MB-FD COPPER
> > OFPT_PORT_STATUS (xid=0x0): DEL: 7(tap76127847-b1): addr:02:d8:47:48:35:26
> >      config:     0
> >      state:      LINK_DOWN
> >      current:    10MB-FD COPPER
> > OFPT_FLOW_MOD (xid=0x491662e5): DEL priority=0,in_port=7 actions=drop
> > OFPT_FLOW_MOD (xid=0x491662e6): DEL priority=0 actions=drop
> > OFPT_BARRIER_REQUEST (xid=0x491662e7):
> > OFPT_BARRIER_REPLY (xid=0x491662e7):
> > 
> > Thanks!
> > Salman
> 
> > _______________________________________________
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> 
> 
> -- 
> yamahata
 		 	   		  
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