[Openstack] Howto Nova setup with HA?

i3D.net - Tristan van Bokkem tristanvanbokkem at i3d.nl
Tue Feb 28 09:01:31 UTC 2012


Hi Jay,

I am using a Gelera master/master setup with Pacemaker providing an floating IP.

Best regards,

Tristan van Bokkem
Datacenter Operations

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  _____  

From: Jay Pipes [mailto:jaypipes at gmail.com]
To: openstack at lists.launchpad.net
Sent: Mon, 27 Feb 2012 21:40:21 +0100
Subject: Re: [Openstack] Howto Nova setup with HA?

On 02/27/2012 08:06 AM, i3D.net - Tristan van Bokkem wrote:
  > MySQL DB
  > * multi-master configuration with pacemaker providing an floating IP. <-
  > seems to work.
  
  The term "multi-master" in the MySQL world typically means something 
  very specific: you are running multiple master nodes, all in an active 
  setup using something like MMM, MySQL Cluster or Galera Cluster. I don't 
  think this is what you are referring to above. Use of pacemaker is 
  typically an active/passive setup, where Pacemaker can be used to 
  redirect requests from a failed active master to the passive master node 
  that is in standby mode (basically, DRBD is used to replicate the InnoDB 
  and binary logs from the active master to the passive node).
  
  So, I would avoid using the term "multi-master" unless you are 
  specifically talking about an active-active setup, but maybe that's just 
  me being picky ;)
  
  > Glance
  > * Run on multiple servers <-- how do they get synced?
  
  For the Glance registry, you can set up a passive glance-registry node 
  that has connection information to your main HA-setup MySQL database 
  instance.
  
  You can do a number of things for the image storage side of things (the 
  Glance API servers, not the Glance registry). You could set Glance to 
  use a distributed storage backend (like Swift or RADOS) and let that 
  distributed backend provide high availability.
  
  Alternately, for smaller setups, you could do like we are doing in the 
  TryStack project and use the filesystem storage backend in Glance and 
  have Pacemaker monitor a passive Glance API node with a simple rsync 
  script that runs on a periodic interval that syncs the image data.
  
  > Compute servers
  > * Each run their own copy of nova-api (only instances running on the
  > node use this)
  
  No. Compute nodes run nova-compute, not nova-api.
  
  > * nova-network (multi-host configuration) with private network <-- Needs
  > its own discussion I guess.
  >
  > Keystone
  > * How about keystone, same as glance I guess?
  
  Similar to glance-registry.
  
  Cheers,
  -jay
  
  > Best regards,
  >
  > Tristan van Bokkem
  > Datacenter Operations
  >
  > Contact:
  > E-mail Personal: tristanvanbokkem at i3d.net <mailto:tristanvanbokkem at i3d.net>
  > E-mail Support: info at i3d.net <mailto:info at i3d.net>
  > E-mail NOC: noc at i3d.net <mailto:noc at i3d.net>
  > Website: http://www.i3d.net Office:
  > Interactive 3D B.V.
  > Meent 93b
  > 3011 JG Rotterdam
  > The Netherlands
  >
  > Visit www.smartdc.net – SmartDC is our in-house 36,000 sq. ft.
  > datacenter in Rotterdam, The Netherlands. High density hosting –
  > multiple fiber carriers in-house – Level3 PoP.
  >
  > Interactive 3D (i3D.net) is a company registered in The Netherlands at
  > Meent 93b, Rotterdam. Registration #: 14074337 - VAT # NL
  > 8202.63.886.B01. Interactive 3D (i3D.net) is CDSA certified on content
  > protection and security. We are ranked in the Deloitte Technology Fast
  > 50 as one of the fastest growing technology companies.
  >
  >     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  >     *From:* Dan Wendlandt [mailto:dan at nicira.com]
  >     *To:* Ghe Rivero [mailto:ghe.rivero at stackops.com]
  >     *Cc:* netstack at lists.launchpad.net, darren.birkett at gmail.com,
  >     openstack at lists.launchpad.net
  >     *Sent:* Tue, 21 Feb 2012 18:13:55 +0100
  >     *Subject:* Re: [Openstack] Howto Nova setup with HA?
  >
  >
  >
  >     2012/2/21 Ghe Rivero <ghe.rivero at stackops.com
  >     <mailto:ghe.rivero at stackops.com>>
  >
  >         BigSwitch and Nicira have created different blueprints in
  >         quantum to add their plugins for essex-4 about ten days ago,
  >         Cisco already have it included almost from the beginning. No
  >         news of them for the moment, but i really hope that both of them
  >         make it in time!
  >         Ghe Rivero
  >
  >         https://blueprints.launchpad.net/quantum/+spec/quantum-nvp-plugin
  >         https://blueprints.launchpad.net/quantum/+spec/quantum-bigswitch-plugin
  >
  >
  >     To be clear, there are several more existing and planned plugins for
  >     Quantum, even beyond the three you mention. Each plugin will make
  >     its own trade-offs in terms of HA for control plane and data plane
  >     components. I'm planning on organizing a talk at the Folsom
  >     summit/conference where people have a chance to talk about their
  >     plugins. No need for a flame war here :)
  >
  >     One other point of confusion that I'd like to address is that there
  >     is NO requirement that a plugin be merged into the main Quantum repo
  >     for it to be a "valid" plugin. I know of several plugins that are
  >     used despite not being merged in (in fact, at the summit, we're
  >     going to discuss if ANY plugins should remain in the main repo...
  >     this is likely a larger decision that should be made consistently
  >     across all openstack projects).
  >
  >     Dan
  >
  >
  >
  >         2012/2/21 Diego Parrilla Santamaría
  >         <diego.parrilla.santamaria at gmail.com
  >         <mailto:diego.parrilla.santamaria at gmail.com>>
  >
  >             This is the kind of flame war I love... ;-)
  >
  >             if you think the HA challenges in Openstack Nova are at
  >             MySQL and Rabbit level, you are not putting the focus on the
  >             right components. The biggest HA (and scalability)
  >             challenges in Nova are in the networking side. There are a
  >             lot of companies tackling the networking challenges of Nova
  >             (BigSwitch, Nicira, Cisco, etc...), and I would like to see
  >             how they evolve in the future and how they will address this
  >             problem. Right now, only promises.
  >
  >             Fight!
  >             --
  >             Diego Parrilla
  >             <http://www.stackops.com/>*CEO*
  >             **www.stackops.com* <http://www.stackops.com/> |
  >             *diego.parrilla at stackops.com
  >             <mailto:diego.parrilla at stackops.com>****| +34 649 94 43 29
  >             <tel:%2B34%20649%2094%2043%2029> | skype:diegoparrilla*
  >             * <http://www.stackops.com/>
  >             **
  >
  >
  >
  >             On Tue, Feb 21, 2012 at 1:04 PM, i3D.net - Tristan van
  >             Bokkem <tristanvanbokkem at i3d.nl
  >             <mailto:tristanvanbokkem at i3d.nl>> wrote:
  >
  >                 __
  >                 Hi Darren,
  >
  >                 No, I am not looking at a performance increasment at
  >                 this moment. Just trying to make the different
  >                 components Nova is build on redundant. Of course a
  >                 master/master setup of mysql / rabbitmq with a floating
  >                 IP will probably work but it bugs me that Nova is not
  >                 really build with flexibility of it components in mind.
  >
  >                 I understand it is impossible to cover every scenario
  >                 and you can make things redundant into the infinitive
  >                 but why doesn't have Nova any of this build in? Why do I
  >                 need to setup a Virtual IP/floating IP where Nova simple
  >                 could accept multiple locations and failover if the
  >                 first location fails. Or even round-robin to distribute
  >                 the load. All I am doing now is yet add another
  >                 component that can possibly fail as well.
  >
  >
  >                 Best regards,
  >
  >                 Tristan van Bokkem
  >                 Datacenter Operations
  >
  >                 Contact:
  >                 E-mail Personal: tristanvanbokkem at i3d.net
  >                 <mailto:tristanvanbokkem at i3d.net>
  >                 E-mail Support: info at i3d.net <mailto:info at i3d.net>
  >                 E-mail NOC: noc at i3d.net <mailto:noc at i3d.net>
  >                 Website: http://www.i3d.net Office:
  >                 Interactive 3D B.V.
  >                 Meent 93b
  >                 3011 JG Rotterdam
  >                 The Netherlands
  >
  >                 Visit www.smartdc.net <http://www.smartdc.net> – SmartDC
  >                 is our in-house 36,000 sq. ft. datacenter in Rotterdam,
  >                 The Netherlands. High density hosting – multiple fiber
  >                 carriers in-house – Level3 PoP.
  >
  >                 Interactive 3D (i3D.net) is a company registered in The
  >                 Netherlands at Meent 93b, Rotterdam. Registration #:
  >                 14074337 - VAT # NL 8202.63.886 <tel:8202.63.886>.B01.
  >                 Interactive 3D (i3D.net) is CDSA certified on content
  >                 protection and security. We are ranked in the Deloitte
  >                 Technology Fast 50 as one of the fastest growing
  >                 technology companies.
  >
  >                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  >                     *From:* Darren Birkett
  >                     [mailto:darren.birkett at gmail.com
  >                     <mailto:darren.birkett at gmail.com>]
  >                     *To:* i3D.net - Tristan van Bokkem
  >                     [mailto:tristanvanbokkem at i3d.nl
  >                     <mailto:tristanvanbokkem at i3d.nl>]
  >                     *Cc:* Florian Haas [mailto:florian at hastexo.com
  >                     <mailto:florian at hastexo.com>],
  >                     openstack at lists.launchpad.net
  >                     <mailto:openstack at lists.launchpad.net>
  >                     *Sent:* Tue, 21 Feb 2012 12:51:11 +0100
  >
  >                     *Subject:* Re: [Openstack] Howto Nova setup with HA?
  >
  >                     Surely it depends what you want out of it? If just
  >                     pure high
  >                     availability (ie ability to continue functioning
  >                     when primary node
  >                     goes down), then doesn't a master/master with
  >                     floating IP fit the
  >                     bill?
  >
  >                     It sounds like what you're after is better
  >                     performance/throughput
  >                     rather than HA - the ability to write to multiple
  >                     masters at the same
  >                     time. Even here if nova *was* able to hit multiple
  >                     databases, a
  >                     master/master setup isn't going to suit, as each
  >                     write to one master
  >                     still needs to be replicated to the other so
  >                     throughput is going to be
  >                     the same. You'd then need to look to something like
  >                     a native mysql
  >                     cluster to get actual increased throughput.
  >
  >                     Darren
  >
  >                     On 21 February 2012 11:34, i3D.net - Tristan van Bokkem
  >
  >                     <tristanvanbokkem at i3d.nl
  >                     <mailto:tristanvanbokkem at i3d.nl>> wrote:
  >                      > Ho Florian,
  >                      >
  >                      > I respect your opinion of course and I am not
  >                     here to start a fight. Point
  >                      > is, how I understand it Nova really isn't very
  >                     flexible on High Availability
  >                      > terms. I have now a master/master mysql setup
  >                     with a Virtual IP working just
  >                      > to work around the shortcomings Nova imo
  >                     introduces. This same story goes
  >                      > for RabbitMQ, I need to setup RabbitMQ in HA
  >                     (which is fine) but I need to
  >                      > setup a Virtual IP for it as well just so Nova
  >                     can correctly connect to it.
  >                      > Without the VIP the hole point of setting it up
  >                     in a cluster is useless as
  >                      > you still will point nova to one single host.
  >                      >
  >                      > It shouldn't be that hard to make Nova listen to
  >                     multiple mysql addresses
  >                      > and rabbitmq hosts in a cluster?
  >                      >
  >                      >
  >                      > Best regards,
  >                      >
  >                      > Tristan van Bokkem
  >                      > Datacenter Operations
  >                      >
  >                      > Contact:
  >                      > E-mail Personal: tristanvanbokkem at i3d.net
  >                     <mailto:tristanvanbokkem at i3d.net>
  >                      > E-mail Support: info at i3d.net <mailto:info at i3d.net>
  >                      > E-mail NOC: noc at i3d.net <mailto:noc at i3d.net>
  >                      > Website: http://www.i3d.net Office:
  >                      > Interactive 3D B.V.
  >                      > Meent 93b
  >                      > 3011 JG Rotterdam
  >                      > The Netherlands
  >                      >
  >                      > Visit www.smartdc.net <http://www.smartdc.net> –
  >                     SmartDC is our in-house 36,000 sq. ft. datacenter in
  >                      > Rotterdam, The Netherlands. High density hosting
  >                     – multiple fiber carriers
  >                      > in-house – Level3 PoP.
  >                      >
  >                      > Interactive 3D (i3D.net) is a company registered
  >                     in The Netherlands at Meent
  >                      > 93b, Rotterdam. Registration #: 14074337 - VAT #
  >                     NL 8202.63.886 <tel:8202.63.886>.B01.
  >                      > Interactive 3D (i3D.net) is CDSA certified on
  >                     content protection and
  >                      > security. We are ranked in the Deloitte
  >                     Technology Fast 50 as one of the
  >                      > fastest growing technology companies.
  >                      >
  >                      > ________________________________
  >                      > From: Florian Haas [mailto:florian at hastexo.com
  >                     <mailto:florian at hastexo.com>]
  >                      > To: openstack at lists.launchpad.net
  >                     <mailto:openstack at lists.launchpad.net>
  >                      > Sent: Fri, 17 Feb 2012 13:32:51 +0100
  >                      >
  >                      > Subject: Re: [Openstack] Howto Nova setup with HA?
  >                      >
  >                      > On Thu, Feb 16, 2012 at 3:28 PM, i3D.net -
  >                     Tristan van Bokkem
  >                      > <tristanvanbokkem at i3d.nl
  >                     <mailto:tristanvanbokkem at i3d.nl>> wrote:
  >                      >> Hi Tom,
  >                      >>
  >                      >> Thank you very much for sharing your knowledge,
  >                     this will help not only
  >                      >> me!
  >                      >> As I am still working on the MySQL part, you
  >                     mentioned multi-master which
  >                      >> I
  >                      >> have running indeed, but I suppose there still
  >                     will need to be some kind
  >                      >> of
  >                      >> entering point within the cluster. How did you
  >                     managed this?
  >                      >
  >                      > Virtual cluster IP addresses and highly available
  >                     MySQL (either DRBD
  >                      > or MySQL replication based). Pacemaker is very
  >                     well capable of
  >                      > managing this.
  >                      >
  >                      > Of course, since you also quoted
  >                      >
  >                     http://openlife.cc/blogs/2011/july/ultimate-mysql-high-availability-solution
  >                      > parts of which I wholeheartedly disagree with (as
  >                     with all of Henrik's
  >                      > Pacemaker bashing, but he's of course entitled to
  >                     his own opinion),
  >                      > then you might run away screaming from anything
  >                     that barely mentions
  >                      > Pacemaker in passing. But in reality[1],
  >                     Pacemaker is an extremely
  >                      > capable HA stack that would be well suited for this.
  >                      >
  >                      > Cheers,
  >                      > Florian
  >                      >
  >                      > [1] To be polite, I should say "in my humble
  >                     opinion," but my opinion
  >                      > on this really isn't humble at all, so I prefer
  >                     being honest over
  >                      > being polite. :)
  >                      >
  >                      > --
  >                      > Need help with High Availability?
  >                      > http://www.hastexo.com/now
  >                      >
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  >         --
  >         Ghe Rivero
  >         *OpenStack & Distribution Engineer
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  >
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