[Openstack] Creating boot-from-volume capable image and volume

Anthony Young sleepsonthefloor at gmail.com
Tue Feb 21 18:11:20 UTC 2012


Hey Tomoe,


> Great idea! Both of those sound good to me. Would you like to implement
> this?:)
>

Lol, perhaps, but at the very least this warrants a blueprint:
https://blueprints.launchpad.net/nova/+spec/nova-create-bootable-volume


> Also what do you think about the issue on required imageRef? Do you still
> think it's a bug?
>

Well, it is definitely weird, but from the looks of things imageRef seems
to be used when booting:  the kernel and ramdisk from the specified image
get baked into the libvirt.xml.  This was somewhat unexpected for me, as I
was expecting the volume to be treated as a whole disk image.

Anthony




>
> Cheers,
> Tomoe
>
>
>
>
>
>
>>
>> A
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>> So, I made some changes with the patch below and got it working.
>>>
>>> midokura at midokura-iMac:~/git/devstack.forked/exercises$ diff  -u
>>> boot_from_volume_new-8fe133bebcd90fa94c7a1d12c00b3f2cca18a35c.sh
>>> bfv.sh
>>> --- boot_from_volume_new-8fe133bebcd90fa94c7a1d12c00b3f2cca18a35c.sh
>>>  2012-02-11
>>> 05:49:08.000000000 +0900
>>> +++ bfv.sh      2012-02-14 14:30:44.233636001 +0900
>>> @@ -99,13 +99,13 @@
>>>  fi
>>>
>>>  # Add floating ip to our server
>>> -nova add-floating-ip $VM_UUID $FLOATING_IP
>>> +#nova add-floating-ip $VM_UUID $FLOATING_IP
>>>
>>>  # Test we can ping our floating ip within ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT seconds
>>> -if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! ping -c1 -w1
>>> $FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then
>>> -    echo "Couldn't ping server with floating ip"
>>> -    exit 1
>>> -fi
>>> +#if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! ping -c1 -w1
>>> $FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then
>>> +#    echo "Couldn't ping server with floating ip"
>>> +#    exit 1
>>> +#fi
>>>
>>>  # Create our volume
>>>  nova volume-create --display_name=$VOL_NAME 1
>>> @@ -116,6 +116,9 @@
>>>     exit 1
>>>  fi
>>>
>>> +# get private ip
>>> +IP=$(nova show $VM_UUID |grep priv | awk -F '|' '{print $3}'|sed -e 's/
>>> //')
>>> +
>>>  # FIXME (anthony) - python-novaclient should accept a volume_id for
>>> the attachment param
>>>  DEVICE=/dev/vdb
>>>  VOLUME_ID=`nova volume-list | grep $VOL_NAME  | cut -d '|' -f 2 | tr -d
>>> ' '`
>>> @@ -131,7 +134,7 @@
>>>  # To do this, ssh to the builder instance, mount volume, and build a
>>> volume-backed image.
>>>  STAGING_DIR=/tmp/stage
>>>  CIRROS_DIR=/tmp/cirros
>>> -ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i $KEY_FILE cirros@$FLOATING_IP << EOF
>>> +ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i $KEY_FILE cirros@$IP << EOF
>>>  set -o errexit
>>>  set -o xtrace
>>>  sudo mkdir -p $STAGING_DIR
>>> @@ -177,16 +180,16 @@
>>>  sleep 1
>>>
>>>  # Add floating ip to our server
>>> -nova add-floating-ip $VOL_VM_UUID $FLOATING_IP
>>> +#nova add-floating-ip $VOL_VM_UUID $FLOATING_IP
>>>
>>>  # Test we can ping our floating ip within ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT seconds
>>> -if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! ping -c1 -w1
>>> $FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then
>>> -    echo "Couldn't ping volume-backed server with floating ip"
>>> -    exit 1
>>> -fi
>>> +#if ! timeout $ASSOCIATE_TIMEOUT sh -c "while ! ping -c1 -w1
>>> $FLOATING_IP; do sleep 1; done"; then
>>> +#    echo "Couldn't ping volume-backed server with floating ip"
>>> +#    exit 1
>>> +#fi
>>>
>>>  # Make sure our volume-backed instance launched
>>> -ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i $KEY_FILE cirros@$FLOATING_IP << EOF
>>> +ssh -o StrictHostKeyChecking=no -i $KEY_FILE cirros@$IP << EOF
>>>  echo "success!"
>>>  EOF
>>>
>>> @@ -206,7 +209,7 @@
>>>  nova delete $INSTANCE_NAME
>>>
>>>  # De-allocate the floating ip
>>> -nova floating-ip-delete $FLOATING_IP
>>> +#nova floating-ip-delete $FLOATING_IP
>>>
>>>  # Delete secgroup
>>>  nova secgroup-delete $SECGROUP
>>> ----------------------------------------------
>>>
>>> Hope this helps.
>>>
>>> Cheers,
>>> Tomoe
>>>
>>>
>>> On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 10:31 PM, Tomoe Sugihara <tomoe at midokura.com>
>>> wrote:
>>> > Hi Anthony,
>>> >
>>> > Thanks for following it up.
>>> >
>>> > On Sat, Feb 11, 2012 at 2:58 PM, Anthony Young
>>> > <sleepsonthefloor at gmail.com> wrote:
>>> >> On Fri, Feb 10, 2012 at 8:51 PM, Tomoe Sugihara <tomoe at midokura.com>
>>> wrote:
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Hi folks,
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Could someone tell me what is the right way to do boot-from-volume?
>>> >>> Especially, how to create boot-from-volume capable image and volume?
>>> >>> My understanding is that, since openstack API requires imageRef, we
>>> >>> need to pass in both image and volume ids.
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> I was actually playing with this today, and just put up a review that
>>> adds a
>>> >> devstack exercise to create and launch a bootable volume.  It is true
>>> that
>>> >> --image is still required when booting from a volume - I have not
>>> >> investigated yet if that is a bug or a consequence of how
>>> boot-from-volume
>>> >> is implemented as an extension (which still may fall into the bug
>>> category).
>>> >>
>>> >> https://review.openstack.org/4044
>>> >
>>> > Current servers API, which boot-from-volume inherits from, throws an
>>> > exception when imageRef is missing:
>>> >
>>> https://github.com/openstack/nova/blob/master/nova/api/openstack/compute/servers.py#L646
>>> >
>>> https://github.com/openstack/nova/blob/master/nova/api/openstack/compute/servers.py#L965
>>> >
>>> >>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> I thought that create_image in EC2 API would be the one and tried,
>>> but
>>> >>> it's totally broken now:
>>> >>> https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/923546
>>> >>> And, I didn't find equivalent code in OpenStack API.
>>> >>>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> I'd appreciate any help on this and I'd be happy to help debug the
>>> issue.
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>> >> Hopefully the code above will give you some direction to get started.
>>>  My
>>> >> experience thus far is that the end-to-end experience of using this
>>> feature
>>> >> needs some work, so I'll probably file some bugs and patches while I
>>> muck
>>> >> with it.  So it would be great if you took a look and did the same:)
>>> >
>>> > That helps me understand the end-to-end workflow a lot :)
>>> > In your script, you log in to a guest and copy a bootable image by cp
>>> > command to a volume, but I'm wondering if there's a way to create
>>> > bootable volume using only APIs. Otherwise it's a bit hard to manage
>>> > from operator's or dashboard's point of view.
>>> >
>>> > I'll run your script next week and see how it goes. Thanks a lot!
>>> >
>>> > Tomoe
>>> >
>>> >>
>>> >> Anthony
>>> >>
>>> >>>
>>> >>> Cheers,
>>> >>> Tomoe
>>> >>>
>>> >>> _______________________________________________
>>> >>> Mailing list: https://launchpad.net/~openstack
>>> >>> Post to     : openstack at lists.launchpad.net
>>> >>> Unsubscribe : https://launchpad.net/~openstack
>>> >>> More help   : https://help.launchpad.net/ListHelp
>>> >>
>>> >>
>>>
>>
>>
>
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