[Openstack-operators] [nova] Couple of CellsV2 questions

Jonathan Mills jonmills at gmail.com
Tue Jul 24 14:38:05 UTC 2018


Thanks, Matt.  Those are all good suggestions, and we will incorporate
your feedback into our plans.

On 07/23/2018 05:57 PM, Matt Riedemann wrote:
> I'll try to help a bit inline. Also cross-posting to openstack-dev and
> tagging with [nova] to highlight it.
> 
> On 7/23/2018 10:43 AM, Jonathan Mills wrote:
>> I am looking at implementing CellsV2 with multiple cells, and there's
>> a few things I'm seeking clarification on:
>>
>> 1) How does a superconductor know that it is a superconductor?  Is its
>> operation different in any fundamental way?  Is there any explicit
>> configuration or a setting in the database required? Or does it simply
>> not care one way or another?
> 
> It's a topology term, not really anything in config or the database that
> distinguishes the "super" conductor. I assume you've gone over the
> service layout in the docs:
> 
> https://docs.openstack.org/nova/latest/user/cellsv2-layout.html#service-layout
> 
> 
> There are also some summit talks from Dan about the topology linked here:
> 
> https://docs.openstack.org/nova/latest/user/cells.html#cells-v2
> 
> The superconductor is the conductor service at the "top" of the tree
> which interacts with the API and scheduler (controller) services and
> routes operations to the cell. Then once in a cell, the operation should
> ideally be confined there. So, for example, reschedules during a build
> would be confined to the cell. The cell conductor doesn't go back "up"
> to the scheduler to get a new set of hosts for scheduling. This of
> course depends on which release you're using and your configuration, see
> the caveats section in the cellsv2-layout doc.
> 
>>
>> 2) When I ran the command "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell
>> --name=cell1 --verbose", the entry created for cell1 in the api
>> database includes only one rabbitmq server, but I have three of them
>> as an HA cluster.  Does it only support talking to one rabbitmq server
>> in this configuration? Or can I just update the cell1 transport_url in
>> the database to point to all three? Is that a supported configuration?
> 
> First, don't update stuff directly in the database if you don't have to.
> :) What you set on the transport_url should be whatever oslo.messaging
> can handle:
> 
> https://docs.openstack.org/nova/latest/configuration/config.html#DEFAULT.transport_url
> 
> 
> There is at least one reported bug for this but I'm not sure I fully
> grok it or what its status is at this point:
> 
> https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1717915
> 
>>
>> 3) Is there anything wrong with having one cell share the amqp bus
>> with your control plane, while having additional cells use their own
>> amqp buses? Certainly I realize that the point of CellsV2 is to shard
>> the amqp bus for greater horizontal scalability.  But in my case, my
>> first cell is on the smaller side, and happens to be colocated with
>> the control plane hardware (whereas other cells will be in other parts
>> of the datacenter, or in other datacenters with high-speed links).  I
>> was thinking of just pointing that first cell back at the same
>> rabbitmq servers used by the control plane, but perhaps directing them
>> at their own rabbitmq vhost. Is that a terrible idea?
> 
> Would need to get input from operators and/or Dan Smith's opinion on
> this one, but I'd say it's no worse than having a flat single cell
> deployment. However, if you're going to do multi-cell long-term anyway,
> then it would be best to get in the mindset and discipline of not
> relying on shared MQ between the controller services and the cells. In
> other words, just do the right thing from the start rather than have to
> worry about maybe changing the deployment / configuration for that one
> cell down the road when it's harder.
> 



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