Masquerading VM works 99%

Laurent Dumont laurentfdumont at gmail.com
Fri Feb 11 19:31:24 UTC 2022


You might want to look at port-security if you are using an Openstack VM as
more of a router. By default, it will permit only it's own mac-address +
ip-address from exiting the interface.

You can fully disable it to see if it's the root cause.

   1. Remove allowed-address-pairs.
   2. Remove security-groups
   3. Disable port-security.


On Thu, Feb 10, 2022 at 11:17 AM Derek O keeffe <derekokeeffe85 at yahoo.ie>
wrote:

> Hi all,
>
> We have an openstack cluster with one controller and 4 computes (Victoria)
> we have set it up using vlan provider networks with linuxbridge agent,
> distributed routing & ml2 (I am only partly on the networking so there
> could be more to that which I can find out if needed)
>
> So I was tasked with creating two Instances, one (lets call it the
> external vm) with an external interface 10.55.9.67 and internal interface
> 192.168.1.2. A second instance (lets call it the internal vm) would then be
> placed on the 192.168.1.0 network.
>
> I configured masquerading on the "external vm" and tried to ping the
> outside world from the "internal" vm as per something like this
> https://kifarunix.com/configure-ubuntu-20-04-as-linux-router/?unapproved=49571&moderation-hash=b5168c04420557dcdc088994ffa4bdbb#comment-49571
>
>
> Both VM's were instantiated on the same compute host (I've tried it with
> them on separate hosts as well).
>
> I can see the ping leave using tcpdumps along the way and it makes it all
> the way back to the internal interface on the external machine. It just
> fails on the last hop to the internal machine. I've tried everything in my
> power to find why this won't work so I would be grateful for any advice at
> all. I have added the below to show how I followed the ping manually and
> where it went and when it failed. Thank you in advance.
>
> Following the ping from source to destination and back:
> Generated on the private VM
> sent to the internal interface on the external vm
> sent to the external interface on the external vm
> sent to the tap interface on the compute
> sent to the physical nic on the compute
> sent to the nic on the network device out to the internet
>
> received on nic on the network devicefrom the internet
> received on physical nic on the compute
> received on tap interface on compute
> received on external interface on the external vm
> received on the internal interface on the external vm
> NEVER gets to last step on the internal vm
>
> Regards,
> Derek
>
>
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