Open Stack

We also have three different types of Clouds deployments.


  1.  Large deployment with 12,000+ nodes.
  2.  Smaller deployment with a lot higher density VMs (over-provisioned).
  3.  Small deployment with high number of security groups.

All three have very different issues.

In deployment one the major issue is just the sheer number of updates from the nova-compute and neutron agents. In deployment two we suffer more from just the sheer number of changes to things like neutron ports. The third deployment struggles with the scalability of security groups.

Also worth mentioning that things like Kubernetes (and high parallel Terraform deployments to some degree) deployments posed new issues for our deployments as either one of those can trigger millions of API calls per day, especially in cases where Kubernetes has gone “rogue” trying to recover from an unexpected state (e.g. bad volume, bad load balancer).

Best Regards, Erik Olof Gunnar Andersson
Technical Lead, Senior Cloud Engineer

From: David Ivey <david.j.ivey at gmail.com>
Sent: Wednesday, February 3, 2021 7:03 AM
To: Sean Mooney <smooney at redhat.com>
Cc: Erik Olof Gunnar Andersson <eandersson at blizzard.com>; openstack-discuss at lists.openstack.org
Subject: Re: [ops][largescale-sig] How many compute nodes in a single cluster ?

I never thought about it being like a CI cloud, but it would be very similar in usage. I should clarify that it is actually physical cores (AMD Epics) so it's 128 and 256 threads and yes at least 1TB ram per with ceph shared storage.

That 400 is actually capped out at about 415 instances per compute (same cap for 64 and 128 cpu's) where I run into kernel/libvirt issues and nfconntrack hits limits and crashes. I don't have specifics to give at the moment regarding that issue, I will have to try and recreate/reproduce that when I get my other environment freed up to allow me to test that again. I was in a hurry last time that happened to me and did not get a chance to gather all the information for a bug.

Switching to python binding with ovs and some tuning of mariadb, rabbit, haproxy and memcached is how I got to be able to accommodate that rate of turnover.

On Wed, Feb 3, 2021 at 9:40 AM Sean Mooney <smooney at redhat.com<mailto:smooney at redhat.com>> wrote:
On Wed, 2021-02-03 at 09:05 -0500, David Ivey wrote:
> I am not sure simply going off the number of compute nodes is a good
> representation of scaling issues. I think it has a lot more to do with
> density/networks/ports and the rate of churn in the environment, but I
> could be wrong. For example, I only have 80 high density computes (64 or
> 128 CPU's with ~400 instances per compute) and I run into the same scaling
> issues that are described in the Large Scale Sig and have to do a lot of
> tuning to keep the environment stable. My environment is also kinda unique
> in the way mine gets used as I have 2k to 4k instances torn down and
> rebuilt within an hour or two quite often so my API's are constantly
> bombarded.
actully your envionment sound like a pretty typical CI cloud
where you often have short lifetimes for instance, oftten have high density
and large turnover.
but you are correct compute node scalse alone is not a good indictor.
port,volume,instance count are deffinetly factors as is the workload profile

im just assuming your cloud is a ci cloud but interms of generic workload profiles
that would seam to be the closes aproximation im aware off to that type of creation
and deleteion in a n hour period.

400 instance per comput ewhile a lot is really not that unreasonable assuming your
typical host have 1+TB of ram and you have typically less than 4-8 cores per guests
with only 128 CPUs going much above that would be over subscitbing the cpus quite hevially
we generally dont recommend exceeding more then about 4x oversubsiption for cpus even though
the default is 16 based on legacy reason that assume effectvly website hosts type workloads
where the botelneck is not on cpu but disk and network io.

with 400 instance per host that also equatest to at least 400 neutrop ports
if you are using ipatable thats actully at least 1200 ports on the host which definetly has
scalining issues on agent restart or host reboot.

usign the python binding for ovs can help a lot as well as changing to the ovs firewall driver
as that removes the linux bridge and veth pair created for each nueton port when doing hybrid plug.

>
> On Tue, Feb 2, 2021 at 3:15 PM Erik Olof Gunnar Andersson <
> eandersson at blizzard.com<mailto:eandersson at blizzard.com>> wrote:
>
> > > the old value of 500 nodes max has not been true for a very long time
> > rabbitmq and the db still tends to be the bottelneck to scale however
> > beyond 1500 nodes
> > outside of the operational overhead.
> >
> > We manage our scale with regions as well. With 1k nodes our RabbitMQ
> > isn't breaking a sweat, and no signs that the database would be hitting any
> > limits. Our issues have been limited to scaling Neutron and VM scheduling
> > on Nova mostly due to, NUMA pinning.
> > ------------------------------
> > *From:* Sean Mooney <smooney at redhat.com<mailto:smooney at redhat.com>>
> > *Sent:* Tuesday, February 2, 2021 9:50 AM
> > *To:* openstack-discuss at lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-discuss at lists.openstack.org> <
> > openstack-discuss at lists.openstack.org<mailto:openstack-discuss at lists.openstack.org>>
> > *Subject:* Re: [ops][largescale-sig] How many compute nodes in a single
> > cluster ?
> >
> > On Tue, 2021-02-02 at 17:37 +0000, Arnaud Morin wrote:
> > > Hey all,
> > >
> > > I will start the answers :)
> > >
> > > At OVH, our hard limit is around 1500 hypervisors on a region.
> > > It also depends a lot on number of instances (and neutron ports).
> > > The effects if we try to go above this number:
> > > - load on control plane (db/rabbit) is increasing a lot
> > > - "burst" load is hard to manage (e.g. restart of all neutron agent or
> > >   nova computes is putting a high pressure on control plane)
> > > - and of course, failure domain is bigger
> > >
> > > Note that we dont use cells.
> > > We are deploying multiple regions, but this is painful to manage /
> > > understand for our clients.
> > > We are looking for a solution to unify the regions, but we did not find
> > > anything which could fit our needs for now.
> >
> > i assume you do not see cells v2 as a replacment for multipel regions
> > because they
> > do not provide indepente falut domains and also because they are only a
> > nova feature
> > so it does not solve sclaing issue in other service like neutorn which are
> > streached acrooss
> > all cells.
> >
> > cells are a scaling mechinm but the larger the cloud the harder it is to
> > upgrade and cells does not
> > help with that infact by adding more contoler it hinders upgrades.
> >
> > seperate regoins can all be upgraded indepently and can be fault tolerant
> > if you dont share serviecs
> > between regjions and use fedeeration to avoid sharing keystone.
> >
> >
> > glad to hear you can manage 1500 compute nodes by the way.
> >
> > the old value of 500 nodes max has not been true for a very long time
> > rabbitmq and the db still tends to be the bottelneck to scale however
> > beyond 1500 nodes
> > outside of the operational overhead.
> >
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> >
> >
> >
> >

-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack-discuss/attachments/20210203/77ac6628/attachment-0001.html>