[openstack-dev] [api] APIs schema consumption discussion

Graham Hayes gr at ham.ie
Wed Nov 22 20:04:04 UTC 2017



On 16/11/17 01:56, Gilles Dubreuil wrote:
> 
> On 15/11/17 03:07, Doug Hellmann wrote:
>> Excerpts from Gilles Dubreuil's message of 2017-11-14 10:15:02 +1100:
>>> Hi,
>>>
>>> Follow-up conversation from our last "API SIG feedback and discussion
>>> session" at Sydney Summit [1], about APIs schema consumption.
>>>
>>> Let's summarize the current situation.
>>>
>>> Each OpenStack project has an "API-source" folder containing RST files
>>> describing its API structure ([2] for example). Those files are in turn
>>> consumed by the Sphinx library to generate each project's API reference
>>> manual which are then available in the API guide documentation [3]. Such
>>> effort has made the APIs harmoniously consistent across all OpenStack
>>> projects and has also created a "de-facto" API schema.
>>>
>>> While the RST files are used by the documentation, they are not readily
>>> consumable by SDKs. Of course the APIs schema can be extracted by web
>>> crawling the Reference guides, which in turn can be used by any
>>> language. Such approach works [4] and help the Misty project [5] (Ruby
>>> SDK) started with more languages to exploit the same approach.
>>>
>>> Therefore to allow better automation, the next step would be to have the
>>> APIs schema stored directly into each project's repo so the SDKs could
>>> consume them straight from the source. This is why we've started
>>> discussing how to have the schema either extracted from the RST files or
>>> alternatively having the API described directly into its own file. The
>>> latter would provide a different work flow: "Yaml -> RST -> Reference
>>> doco" instead of "RST -> Reference doco -> Yaml".
>>>
>>> So the question at this stage is: "Which of the work flow to choose
>>> from?".
>>>
>>> To clarify the needs, it's important to note that we found out that none
>>> of the SDKs project, besides OSC (OpenStack Client, thanks to Dean),
>>> have full time working teams to maintain each SDK, which besides the
>>> natural structural complexity inherent to the cloud context, makes the
>>> task of keeping a SDK up to date very difficult. Especially as projects
>>> moves forward. Automatically managing Openstack APIs is inevitable for
>>> consumers. Another example/feedback was provided by the presenters of
>>> "AT&T’s Strategy for Implementing a Next Generation OpenStack Cloud"
>>> session during Sydney Keynotes, as they don't handle the Openstack API
>>> manually!
>>>
>>> APIs consumers and providers, any thoughts?
>>>
>>> [1]
>>> https://www.openstack.org/summit/sydney-2017/summit-schedule/events/20442/api-sig-feedback-and-discussion-session
>>>
>>> [2] https://github.com/openstack/nova/tree/master/api-guide/source
>>> [3] https://developer.openstack.org/api-guide/quick-start/index.html
>>> [4] https://github.com/flystack/openstack-APIs
>>> [5] https://github.com/flystack/misty
>>>
>>> Regards,
>>> Gilles
>> Please do not build something that looks like SOAP based on parsing RST
>> files. Surely we can at least work directly from JSONSchema inputs?
> 
> I'm glad you said that :).
> Working directly from YAML or JSON files (format to be discussed) to
> maintain the schema seems (to me too) the natural approach.
> 
> Meaning every project to change current practice: maintain the schema
> files instead of maintaining RST files.
> I suppose there has been suggestion to do it the other way (parse the
> RST files) because of the latter impact on the current practice, but it
> shouldn't be a blocker.
> 
> Gil
> 

When I was talking to Gil about it, I suggested writing a new sphinx /
docutils formatter. I am not sure how feasible it would be, but it could
be possible (as sphinx has the whole page tree in memory when writing it
out, we may be able to output it in some sort of structured format.

I would be hesitant to change how we write docs - this change took long
enough to get in place, and the ability to add / remove bits to suit
different projects is a good thing. Pages like [1] would be hard to do
in a standard machine readable format, and I think they definitely make
the docs better.

- Graham

1 - https://developer.openstack.org/api-ref/compute/#servers-servers

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