[openstack-dev] [nova] [placement] experimenting with extracting placement

Jay Pipes jaypipes at gmail.com
Mon Mar 13 13:59:36 UTC 2017


On 03/13/2017 08:41 AM, Chris Dent wrote:
>
> From the start we've been saying that it is probably right for the
> placement service to have its own repository. This is aligned with
> the long term goal of placement being useful to many services, not
> just nova, and also helps to keep placement contained and
> comprehensible and thus maintainable.
>
> I've been worried for some time that the longer we put this off, the
> more complicated an extraction becomes. Rather than carry on
> worrying about it, I took some time over the weekend to experiment
> with a slapdash extraction to see if I could identify what would be
> the sticking points. The results are here
>
>     https://github.com/cdent/placement
>
> My methodology was to lay in the basics for being able to run the
> functional (gabbi) tests and then using the failures to fix the
> code. If you read the commit log (there's only 16 commits) in
> reverse it tells a little story of what was required.
>
> All the gabbi tests are now passing (without them being changed)
> except for four that verify the response strings from exceptions. I
> didn't copy in exceptions, I created them anew to avoid copying
> unnecessary nova-isms, and didn't bother (for now) with replicating
> keyword handling.
>
> Unit tests and non-gabbi functional tests were not transferred over
> (as that would have been something more than "slapdash").
>
> Some observations or things to think about:
>
> * Since there's only one database and all the db query code is in
>   the objects, the database handling is simplified. olso_db setup
>   can be used more directly.
>
> * The objects being oslo versioned objects is kind of overkill in
>   this context but doesn't get too much in the way.
>
> * I collapsed the fields.ResourceClass and objects.ResourceClass
>   into the same file so the latter was renamed. Doing this
>   exploration made a lot of the ResourceClass handling look pretty
>   complicated. Much of that complexity is because we had to deal
>   with evolving through different functionality. If we built this
>   functionality in a greenfield repo it could probably be more
>   simple.
>
> * The FaultWrapper middleware is turned off in the WSGI stack
>   because copying it over from nova would require dealing with a
>   hierarchy of classes. A simplified version of it would probably
>   need to be stuck back in (and apparently a gabbi test to exercise
>   it, as there's not one now).
>
> * The number of requirements in the two requirements files is nicely
>   small.
>
> * The scheduler report client in nova, and to a minor degree the
>   filter scheduler, use some of the same exceptions and ovo.objects
>   that placement uses, which presents a bit of blechiness with
>   regards to code duplication. I suppose long term we could consider
>   a placement-lib or something like that, except that the
>   functionality provided by the same-named objects and exceptions
>   are not entirely congruent. From the point of view of the external
>   part of the placement API what matters are not objects, but JSON
>   structures.
>
> * I've done nothing here with regard to how devstack would choose
>   between the old and new placement code locations but that will be
>   something to solve. It seems like it ought to be possible for two
>   different sources of the placement-code to exist; just register
>   one endpoint. Since we've declared that service discovery is the
>   correctly and only way to find placement, this ought to be okay.
>
> I'm not sure how or if we want to proceed with this topic, but I
> think this at least allows us to talk about it with less guessing.
> My generally summary is "yeah, this is doable, without huge amounts
> of work."

Chris, great work on this over the weekend. It gives us some valuable 
data points and information to consider about the split out of the 
placement API. Really appreciate the effort.

A few things:

1) Definitely agree on the need to have the Nova-side stuff *not* 
reference ovo objects for resource providers. We want the Nova side to 
use JSON/dict representations within the resource tracker and scheduler. 
This work can be done right now and isn't dependent on anything AFAIK.

2) The FaultWrapper stuff can also be handled relatively free of 
dependencies. In fact, there is a spec around error reporting using 
codes in addition to messages [1] that we could tack on the FaultWrapper 
cleanup items. Basically, make that spec into a "fix up error handling 
in placement API" general work item list...

3) While the split of the placement API is not the highest priority 
placement item in Pike (we are focused on traits, ironic integration, 
shared pools and then nested providers, in that order), I do think it's 
worthwhile splitting the placement service out from Nova in Queens. I 
don't believe that doing claims in the placement API is something that 
needs to be completed before splitting out. I'll respond to Sylvain's 
thread about this separately.

Thanks again for your efforts this weekend,
-jay

[1] https://review.openstack.org/#/c/418393/



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