[openstack-dev] [tripleo] [ironic] Need to update kernel parameters on local boot
Oliver Walsh
owalsh at redhat.com
Tue Dec 13 10:48:24 UTC 2016
Hi Yolanda,
> these changes will be created by ironic before the image is deployed
The question I'm asking is how are the changed created without a reboot?
Typically when setting this via a manual change or via tuned the
process is to modify /etc/default/grub, run grub2-mkconfig, and then
reboot. Are you suggesting we drop in a pre-build grub cfg before
deployment?
Thanks,
Ollie
On 13 December 2016 at 10:33, Yolanda Robla Mota <yroblamo at redhat.com> wrote:
> It won't need a reboot, because these changes will be created by ironic
> before the image is deployed. So it will boot with the right parameters. The
> alternative of doing with puppet after the image was deployed, needed a
> reboot, because the changes were done post-deploy.
> So ironic build steps are pre-deploy without reboot, puppet changes are
> post-deploy with a reboot.
>
> On Tue, Dec 13, 2016 at 11:24 AM, Oliver Walsh <owalsh at redhat.com> wrote:
>>
>> Hi,
>>
>> Saravanan wrote:
>> > If ironic "deploy steps" can configure this "tuned" setting and run the
>> > command
>>
>> How does this avoid the reboot?
>>
>> Yolanda wrote:
>> > The idea will be to define custom deployment steps for ironic, like
>> > including the kernel boot parameters.
>>
>> Again, is this avoiding the reboot or just moving it?
>>
>> Thanks,
>> Ollie
>>
>> On 13 December 2016 at 09:02, Saravanan KR <skramaja at redhat.com> wrote:
>> > Hi Yolanda,
>> >
>> > The flow for "tuned" will be like set the "tuned" configuration files,
>> > and then activate the profile by running the command "tuned-adm
>> > tuned-profile-nfv". This command will actually write the required
>> > configuration files for tuning the host. If ironic "deploy steps" can
>> > configure this "tuned" setting and run the command, then it is good
>> > enough.
>> >
>> > Regards,
>> > Saravanan KR
>> >
>> > On Tue, Dec 13, 2016 at 1:04 PM, Yolanda Robla Mota
>> > <yroblamo at redhat.com> wrote:
>> >> Hi Saravanan
>> >> Thanks for your comments. With this new module, I guess a reboot is
>> >> still
>> >> needed after os-host-config ?
>> >> Right now we have been guided by TripleO and Ironic people to start
>> >> using
>> >> what in Ironic is called "custom deployment steps". An initial spec is
>> >> reflected here:
>> >> https://review.openstack.org/#/c/382091
>> >>
>> >> The idea will be to define custom deployment steps for ironic, like
>> >> including the kernel boot parameters. Can that be a solution for your
>> >> "tuned" needs as well?
>> >>
>> >> Best
>> >> Yolanda
>> >>
>> >> On Tue, Dec 13, 2016 at 7:59 AM, Saravanan KR <skramaja at redhat.com>
>> >> wrote:
>> >>>
>> >>> Hello,
>> >>>
>> >>> Thanks Yolanda for starting the thread. The list of requirements in
>> >>> the host configuration, related to boot parameters and reboot are:
>> >>>
>> >>> * DPDK - For vfio-pci driver binding, iommu support on kernel args is
>> >>> mandatory, which has to be configured before os-net-config runs
>> >>> * DPDK & RealTime - Enabling "tuned" profile for nfv or rt, will
>> >>> update the boot parameters and a reboot is required
>> >>> * Other items mentioned by Yolanda
>> >>>
>> >>> If it is configuring only, the boot parameters, then ironic's deploy
>> >>> feature may help, but there are other requirement to enable the
>> >>> "tuned" profile which tunes the host for the required configuration,
>> >>> which also requires reboot, as it will alter the boot parameters. If
>> >>> we can collate the all the configurations which requires reboot
>> >>> together, we will improve the reboot time. And if we reboot before the
>> >>> actual openstack services are started, then the reboot time _may_
>> >>> improve.
>> >>>
>> >>> Can I propose a *new* module for TripleO deployments, like >
>> >>> os-host-config <, which will run after os-collect-config and before
>> >>> os-net-config, then we can collate all the host specific configuration
>> >>> inside this module. This module can be a set of ansible scripts, which
>> >>> will only configure the host. Ofcource the parameter to this module
>> >>> should be provided via os-collect-config. Separating the host
>> >>> configuration will help in the containerized TripleO deployment also.
>> >>>
>> >>> Or any other better alternatives are welcome.
>> >>>
>> >>> Please pour in your views if you think for/against it.
>> >>>
>> >>> Regards,
>> >>> Saravanan KR
>> >>>
>> >>>
>> >>> On Fri, Dec 2, 2016 at 9:31 PM, Yolanda Robla Mota
>> >>> <yroblamo at redhat.com>
>> >>> wrote:
>> >>> > Hi , Dmitry
>> >>> > That's what i didn't get very clear. If all the deployment steps are
>> >>> > pre-imaging as that statement says, or every deploy step could be
>> >>> > isolated
>> >>> > and configured somehow.
>> >>> > I'm also a bit confused with that spec, because it mixes the concept
>> >>> > of
>> >>> > "deployment steps", will all the changes needed for runtime RAID.
>> >>> > Could it
>> >>> > be possible to separate into two separate ones?
>> >>> >
>> >>> > ----- Original Message -----
>> >>> > From: "Dmitry Tantsur" <dtantsur at redhat.com>
>> >>> > To: openstack-dev at lists.openstack.org
>> >>> > Sent: Friday, December 2, 2016 3:51:30 PM
>> >>> > Subject: Re: [openstack-dev] [tripleo] [ironic] Need to update
>> >>> > kernel
>> >>> > parameters on local boot
>> >>> >
>> >>> > On 12/02/2016 01:28 PM, Yolanda Robla Mota wrote:
>> >>> >> Hi Dmitry
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> So we've been looking at that spec you suggested, but we are
>> >>> >> wondering
>> >>> >> if that will be useful for our use case. As the text says:
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> The ``ironic-python-agent`` project and ``agent`` driver will be
>> >>> >> adjusted to
>> >>> >> support ``get_deploy_steps``. That way, ``ironic-python-agent``
>> >>> >> will be
>> >>> >> able
>> >>> >> to declare deploy steps to run prior to disk imaging, and operators
>> >>> >> will be
>> >>> >> able to extend ``ironic-python-agent`` to add any custom step.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Our needs are different, actually we need to create a deployment
>> >>> >> step
>> >>> >> after imaging. We'd need an step that drops config on
>> >>> >> /etc/default/grub ,
>> >>> >> and updates it. This is a post-imaging deploy step, that modifies
>> >>> >> the base
>> >>> >> image. Could ironic support these kind of steps, if there is a base
>> >>> >> system
>> >>> >> to just define per-user steps?
>> >>> >
>> >>> > I thought that all deployment operations are converted to steps,
>> >>> > with
>> >>> > partitioning, writing the image, writing the configdrive and
>> >>> > installing
>> >>> > the boot
>> >>> > loader being four default ones (as you see, two steps actually
>> >>> > happen
>> >>> > after the
>> >>> > image is written).
>> >>> >
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> The idea we had on mind is:
>> >>> >> - from tripleo, add a property to each flavor, that defines the
>> >>> >> boot
>> >>> >> parameters: openstack flavor set compute --property
>> >>> >> os:kernel_boot_params='abc'
>> >>> >> - define a "ironic post-imaging deploy step", that will grab this
>> >>> >> property from the flavor, drop it on /etc/default/grub and
>> >>> >> regenerate it
>> >>> >> - then on local boot, the proper kernel parameters will be applied
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> What is your feedback there?
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> ----- Original Message -----
>> >>> >> From: "Dmitry Tantsur" <dtantsur at redhat.com>
>> >>> >> To: openstack-dev at lists.openstack.org
>> >>> >> Sent: Friday, December 2, 2016 12:44:29 PM
>> >>> >> Subject: Re: [openstack-dev] [tripleo] [ironic] Need to update
>> >>> >> kernel
>> >>> >> parameters on local boot
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> On 11/28/2016 04:46 PM, Jay Faulkner wrote:
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>>> On Nov 28, 2016, at 7:36 AM, Yolanda Robla Mota
>> >>> >>>> <yroblamo at redhat.com>
>> >>> >>>> wrote:
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> Hi, good afternoon
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> I wanted to start an email thread about how to properly setup
>> >>> >>>> kernel
>> >>> >>>> parameters on local boot, for our overcloud images on TripleO.
>> >>> >>>> These parameters may vary depending on the needs of our end
>> >>> >>>> users,
>> >>> >>>> and even can be different ( for different roles ) per deployment.
>> >>> >>>> As an
>> >>> >>>> example, we need it for:
>> >>> >>>> - enable FIPS kernel in terms of security
>> >>> >>>> (https://bugs.launchpad.net/tripleo/+bug/1640235)
>> >>> >>>> - enable functionality for DPDK/SR-IOV
>> >>> >>>> (https://review.openstack.org/#/c/331564/)
>> >>> >>>> - enable rd.iscsi.firmware=1 flag (this for the ramdisk image)
>> >>> >>>> - etc..
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> So far, the solutions we got were on several directions:
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> 1. Update the golden overcloud-full image with virt-customize,
>> >>> >>>> modifying /etc/default/grub settings according to our needs: this
>> >>> >>>> is a
>> >>> >>>> manual process, not really driven by TripleO. End users will want
>> >>> >>>> to avoid
>> >>> >>>> manual steps as much as possible. Also if we announce that
>> >>> >>>> OpenStack ships
>> >>> >>>> features in TripleO like DPDK, SR-IOV... doesn't make sense to
>> >>> >>>> tell end
>> >>> >>>> users that if they want to consume that feature, they need to do
>> >>> >>>> manual
>> >>> >>>> updates on the image. It shall be natively supported, or
>> >>> >>>> configurable per
>> >>> >>>> TripleO environments.
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> 2. Create our own images using diskimage-builder and custom
>> >>> >>>> elements:
>> >>> >>>> in this case, we have the problem that the partners will loose
>> >>> >>>> support, as
>> >>> >>>> building their own images is good for upstream, but not accepted
>> >>> >>>> into the
>> >>> >>>> OSP environment. Also the combination of images needed can be
>> >>> >>>> huge, that can
>> >>> >>>> be a blocker for QA.
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> 3. Add Ironic support for it. Images can be uploaded to glance,
>> >>> >>>> and
>> >>> >>>> some properties can be set on metadata, like a json with kernel
>> >>> >>>> parameters.
>> >>> >>>> Ironic will modify these kernel parameters when deploying the
>> >>> >>>> image (in a
>> >>> >>>> similar way that when it installs bootloader, or generates
>> >>> >>>> partitions).
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> This has been proposed before in ironic-specs
>> >>> >>> (https://review.openstack.org/#/c/331564/) and was rejected, as it
>> >>> >>> would
>> >>> >>> require Ironic to reach out and modify image contents, which
>> >>> >>> traditionally
>> >>> >>> has been considered out of scope for Ironic. I would personally
>> >>> >>> recommend
>> >>> >>> #4, as post-boot automation is the safest way to configure
>> >>> >>> node-specific
>> >>> >>> options inside an image.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> I'm still a bit divided about our decision back then.. On one hand,
>> >>> >> this does
>> >>> >> seem somewhat out of scope. On the other, I quite understand why
>> >>> >> reboot
>> >>> >> is
>> >>> >> suboptimal. I wonder if the ongoing deploy steps work will actually
>> >>> >> solve it by
>> >>> >> allowing hardware managers to provide additional deploy steps.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >> Yolanda, you may want to check the spec
>> >>> >> https://review.openstack.org/#/c/382091/
>> >>> >> as it lays the foundation for the deploy steps idea.
>> >>> >>
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>> Thanks,
>> >>> >>> Jay Faulkner
>> >>> >>> OSIC
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>>
>> >>> >>>> 4. Configure it post-deployment: there can be some puppet element
>> >>> >>>> that updates kernel parameters. But it will need a node reboot to
>> >>> >>>> be
>> >>> >>>> applied, and it's very far from being optimal and acceptable for
>> >>> >>>> the end
>> >>> >>>> users. Reboots are slow, they can be a problem depending on the
>> >>> >>>> number of
>> >>> >>>> nodes/hardware, and also the timing of reboot shall be totally
>> >>> >>>> controlled
>> >>> >>>> (after all puppet has been applied properly).
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> In the first three cases, we also hit the problem that TripleO
>> >>> >>>> only
>> >>> >>>> accepts one single overcloud image for all deployments - there is
>> >>> >>>> no way to
>> >>> >>>> instruct TripleO to upload and use several images, depending on
>> >>> >>>> the node
>> >>> >>>> type (although Ironic supports it). Also, we are worried about
>> >>> >>>> upgrade paths
>> >>> >>>> if we do image customizations. We need a clear way to move
>> >>> >>>> forward on it.
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> So, we'd like to discuss the possible options there and the
>> >>> >>>> action
>> >>> >>>> items to take (raise bugs, create some blueprints...). To
>> >>> >>>> summarize, our end
>> >>> >>>> goal is the following:
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> - need to map overcloud-full images to roles
>> >>> >>>> - need to be done in an automated way, no manual steps enforced,
>> >>> >>>> and
>> >>> >>>> in a way that can pass properly quality controls
>> >>> >>>> - reboots are sub-optimal
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> What are your thoughts there?
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> Best,
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> Yolanda Robla
>> >>> >>>> yroblamo at redhat.com
>> >>> >>>> Principal Software Engineer - NFV Partner Engineer
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>>
>> >>> >>>> __________________________________________________________________________
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>> >>> >>>
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>> >>
>> >> --
>> >> Yolanda Robla Mota
>> >> NFV Partner Engineer
>> >> yroblamo at redhat.com
>> >> +34 605641639
>> >>
>> >>
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> --
> Yolanda Robla Mota
> NFV Partner Engineer
> yroblamo at redhat.com
> +34 605641639
>
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