[openstack-dev] [devstack] openstack client slowness / client-as-a-service

Adam Young ayoung at redhat.com
Tue Apr 19 14:06:14 UTC 2016


On 04/18/2016 09:19 AM, Daniel P. Berrange wrote:
> There have been threads in the past about the slowness of the "openstack"
> client tool such as this one by Sean last year:
>
>    http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack-dev/2015-April/061317.html
>
> Sean mentioned a 1.5s fixed overhead on openstack client, and mentions it
> is significantly slower than the equivalent nova command. In my testing
> I don't see any real speed difference between openstack & nova client
> programs, so maybe that differential has been addressed since Sean's
> original thread, or maybe nova has got slower.
>
> Overall though, I find it is way too sluggish considering it is running
> on a local machine with 12 cpus and 30 GB of RAM.
>
> I had a quick go at trying to profile the tools with cprofile and analyse
> with KCacheGrind as per this blog:
>
>    https://julien.danjou.info/blog/2015/guide-to-python-profiling-cprofile-concrete-case-carbonara
>
> And notice that in profiling 'nova help' for example, the big sink appears
> to come from the 'pkg_resource' module and its use of pyparsing. I didn't
> spend any real time to dig into this in detail, because it got me wondering
> whether we can easily just avoid the big startup penalty by not having to
> startup a new python interpretor for each command we run.
>
> I traced devstack and saw it run 'openstack' and 'neutron' commands approx
> 140 times in my particular configuration. If each one of those has a 1.5s
> overhead, we could potentially save 3 & 1/2 minutes off devstack execution
> time.
>
> So as a proof of concept I have created an 'openstack-server' command
> which listens on a unix socket for requests and then invokes the
> OpenStackShell.run / OpenStackComputeShell.main / NeutronShell.run
> methods as appropriate.
>
> I then replaced the 'openstack', 'nova' and 'neutron' commands with
> versions that simply call to the 'openstack-server' service over the
> UNIX socket. Since devstack will always recreate these commands in
> /usr/bin, I simply put my replacements in $HOME/bin and then made
> sure $HOME/bin was first in the $PATH
>
> You might call this 'command line as a service' :-)
>
> Anyhow, with my devstack setup a traditional install takes
>
>    real	21m34.050s
>    user	7m8.649s
>    sys	1m57.865s
>
> And when using openstack-server it only takes
>
>    real	17m47.059s
>    user	3m51.087s
>    sys	1m42.428s
>
> So that has cut 18% off the total running time for devstack, which
> is quite considerable really.
>
> I'm attaching the openstack-server & replacement openstack commands
> so you can see what I did. You have to manually run the openstack-server
> command ahead of time and it'll print out details of every command run
> on stdout.
>
> Anyway, I'm not personally planning to take this experiment any further.
> I'll probably keep using this wrapper in my own local dev env since it
> does cut down on devstack time significantly. This mail is just to see
> if it'll stimulate any interesting discussion or motivate someone to
> explore things further.

I wonder how much of that is Token caching.  In a typical CLI use 
patter, a new token is created each time a client is called, with no 
passing of a token between services.  Using a session can greatly 
decrease the number of round trips to Keystone.




>
> Regards,
> Daniel
>
>
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