[openstack-dev] [Fuel] Running Fuel node as non-superuser

Dmitry Nikishov dnikishov at mirantis.com
Thu Nov 12 16:42:14 UTC 2015


Matthew,

sorry, didn't mean to butcher your name :(

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 10:41 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <dnikishov at mirantis.com>
wrote:

> Matther,
>
> I totally agree that each daemon should have it's own user which should be
> created during installation of the relevant package. Probably I didn't
> state this clear enough in the spec.
>
> However, there are security requirements in place that root should not be
> used at all. This means that there should be a some kind of maintenance or
> system user ('fueladmin'), which would have enough privileges to configure
> and manage Fuel node (e.g. run "sudo puppet apply" without password, create
> mirrors etc). This also means that certain fuel- packages would be required
> to have their files accessible to that user. That's the idea behind having
> a package which would create 'fueladmin' user and including it into other
> fuel- packages requirements lists.
>
> So this part of the feature comes down to having a non-root user with sudo
> privileges and passwordless sudo for certain commands (like 'puppet apply
> <path-to-host-only.pp>') for scripting.
>
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 9:52 AM, Matthew Mosesohn <mmosesohn at mirantis.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Dmitry,
>>
>> We really shouldn't put "user" creation into a single package and then
>> depend on it for daemons. If we want nailgun service to run as nailgun
>> user, it should be created in the fuel-nailgun package.
>> I think it makes the most sense to create multiple users, one for each
>> service.
>>
>> Lastly, it makes a lot of sense to tie a "fuel" CLI user to
>> python-fuelclient package.
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 6:42 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <dnikishov at mirantis.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>> Stanislaw,
>>>
>>> I agree that this approch would work well. However, does Puppet allow
>>> managing capabilities and/or file ACLs? Or can they be easily set up when
>>> installing RPM package? (is there a way to specify capabilities/ACLs in the
>>> RPM spec file?) This doesn't seem to be supported out of the box.
>>>
>>> I'm going to research if it is possible to manage capabilities and  ACLs
>>> with what we have out of the box (RPM, Puppet).
>>>
>>> On Wed, Nov 11, 2015 at 4:29 AM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dmitry, I propose to give needed linux capabilities
>>>> (like CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) to processes (services) which needs them and
>>>> then start these processes from non-privileged user. It will give you
>>>> ability to run each process without 'sudo' at all with well fine-grained
>>>> permissions.
>>>>
>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 11:06 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>>
>>>>> I've been experimenting with 'capsh' on the 6.1 master node and it
>>>>> doesn't seem to preserve any capabilities when setting SECURE_NOROOT bit,
>>>>> even if explicitely told to do so (via either --keep=1 or
>>>>> "SECURE_KEEP_CAPS" bit).
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 11:20 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Bartolomiej, Adam,
>>>>>> Stanislaw is correct. And this is going to be ported to master. The
>>>>>> goal currently is to reach an agreement on the implementation so that
>>>>>> there's going to be a some kinf of compatibility during upgrades.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>>> Do I understand correctly that you propose using something like sucap
>>>>>> to launch from root, switch to a different user and then drop capabilities
>>>>>> which are not required?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 3:11 AM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>>>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Bartolomiej, it's customer-related patches, they, I think, have to
>>>>>>> be done for 6.1 prior to 8+ release.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dmitry, it's nice to hear about it. Did you consider to use linux
>>>>>>> capabilities on fuel-related processes instead of just using non-extended
>>>>>>> POSIX privileged/non-privileged permission checks?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 10:11 AM, Bartlomiej Piotrowski <
>>>>>>> bpiotrowski at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> We don't develop features for already released versions… It should
>>>>>>>> be done for master instead.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> BP
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 7:02 AM, Adam Heczko <aheczko at mirantis.com>
>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Dmitry,
>>>>>>>>> +1
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Do you plan to port your patchset to future Fuel releases?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> A.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 12:14 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hey guys.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I've been working on making Fuel not to rely on superuser
>>>>>>>>>> privileges
>>>>>>>>>> at least for day-to-day operations. These include:
>>>>>>>>>> a) running Fuel services (nailgun, astute etc)
>>>>>>>>>> b) user operations (create env, deploy, update, log in)
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The reason for this is that many security policies simply do not
>>>>>>>>>> allow root access (especially remote) to servers/environments.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> This feature/enhancement means that anything that currently is
>>>>>>>>>> being
>>>>>>>>>> run under root, will be evaluated and, if possible, put under a
>>>>>>>>>> non-privileged
>>>>>>>>>> user. This also means that remote root access will be disabled.
>>>>>>>>>> Instead, users will have to log in with "fueladmin" user.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Together with Omar <gomarivera> we've put together a blueprint[0]
>>>>>>>>>> and a
>>>>>>>>>> spec[1] for this feature. I've been developing this for Fuel 6.1,
>>>>>>>>>> so there
>>>>>>>>>> are two patches into fuel-main[2] and fuel-library[3] that can
>>>>>>>>>> give you an
>>>>>>>>>> impression of current approach.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> These patches do following:
>>>>>>>>>> - Add fuel-admin-user package, which creates 'fueladmin'
>>>>>>>>>> - Make all other fuel-* packages depend on fuel-admin-user
>>>>>>>>>> - Put supervisord under 'fueladmin' user.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Please review the spec/patches and let's have a discussion on the
>>>>>>>>>> approach to
>>>>>>>>>> this feature.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> [0] https://blueprints.launchpad.net/fuel/+spec/fuel-nonsuperuser
>>>>>>>>>> [1] https://review.openstack.org/243340
>>>>>>>>>> [2] https://review.openstack.org/243337
>>>>>>>>>> [3] https://review.openstack.org/243313
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
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>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> Adam Heczko
>>>>>>>>> Security Engineer @ Mirantis Inc.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
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>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
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>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
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>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>
>>>
>>> __________________________________________________________________________
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>>
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>
>
> --
> Dmitry Nikishov,
> Deployment Engineer,
> Mirantis, Inc.
>



-- 
Dmitry Nikishov,
Deployment Engineer,
Mirantis, Inc.
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