[openstack-dev] [nova][policy] Exposing hypervisor details to users
Daniel P. Berrange
berrange at redhat.com
Fri Nov 6 09:49:36 UTC 2015
On Fri, Nov 06, 2015 at 05:08:59PM +1100, Tony Breeds wrote:
> Hello all,
> I came across [1] which is notionally an ironic bug in that horizon presents
> VM operations (like suspend) to users. Clearly these options don't make sense
> to ironic which can be confusing.
>
> There is a horizon fix that just disables migrate/suspened and other functaions
> if the operator sets a flag say ironic is present. Clealy this is sub optimal
> for a mixed hv environment.
>
> The data needed (hpervisor type) is currently avilable only to admins, a quick
> hack to remove this policy restriction is functional.
>
> There are a few ways to solve this.
>
> 1. Change the default from "rule:admin_api" to "" (for
> os_compute_api:os-extended-server-attributes and
> os_compute_api:os-hypervisors), and set a list of values we're
> comfortbale exposing the user (hypervisor_type and
> hypervisor_hostname). So a user can get the hypervisor_name as part of
> the instance deatils and get the hypervisor_type from the
> os-hypervisors. This would work for horizon but increases the API load
> on nova and kinda implies that horizon would have to cache the data and
> open-code assumptions that hypervisor_type can/can't do action $x
>
> 2. Include the hypervisor_type with the instance data. This would place the
> burdon on nova. It makes the looking up instance details slightly more
> complex but doesn't result in additional API queries, nor caching
> overhead in horizon. This has the same opencoding issues as Option 1.
>
> 3. Define a service user and have horizon look up the hypervisors details via
> that role. Has all the drawbacks as option 1 and I'm struggling to
> think of many benefits.
>
> 4. Create a capabilitioes API of some description, that can be queried so that
> consumers (horizon) can known
>
> 5. Some other way for users to know what kind of hypervisor they're on, Perhaps
> there is an established image property that would work here?
>
> If we're okay with exposing the hypervisor_type to users, then #2 is pretty
> quick and easy, and could be done in Mitaka. Option 4 is probably the best
> long term solution but I think is best done in 'N' as it needs lots of
> discussion.
I think that exposing hypervisor_type is very much the *wrong* approach
to this problem. The set of allowed actions varies based on much more than
just the hypervisor_type. The hypervisor version may affect it, as may
the hypervisor architecture, and even the version of Nova. If horizon
restricted its actions based on hypevisor_type alone, then it is going
to inevitably prevent the user from performing otherwise valid actions
in a number of scenarios.
IMHO, a capabilities based approach is the only viable solution to
this kind of problem.
Regards,
Daniel
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