[openstack-dev] [keystone] Is "domain" a mapping to real-world cloud tenant?

Dolph Mathews dolph.mathews at gmail.com
Mon Dec 14 22:10:13 UTC 2015


Unfortunately, "tenancy" has multiple definitions in our world so let me
try to clarify further! Do you have a link to that paper?

Tenants (v2) and projects (v3) have a history as serving to isolate the
resources (VMs, networks, etc) of multiple tenants. They literally provide
for multitenancy.

Domains exist at a higher level, and actually (unfortunately) serve a
multiple purposes.

The first of which is as a container for multiple tenants/projects - think
of domains as the billable entity in a public cloud. A single domain might
be responsible for deploying multiple department's or project's resources
in the cloud (each of which requires multi-tenant isolation, and thus has
many tenants/projects).

The second purpose is that of authorization -- in keystone, you might need
domain-level authorization to create projects and assign roles. The same
might apply to domain-specific quotas, domain-specific policies, and other
domain-level concerns.

Lastly, domains serve as a namespaces for users and groups (identity /
authentication) within keystone itself. They are analogous to identity
providers in that regard.

Hope this helps!

On Mon, Dec 14, 2015 at 2:56 AM, darren wang <darren_wang at outlook.com>
wrote:

> Hi,
>
>
>
> I am wondering whether “domain” is a mapping to a real-world cloud tenant
> (not the counterpart of “project” in v2 Identity API) because recently I
> read a paper that describes “domain” as a fit for the abstract concept
> “cloud tenant”. Does this saying stay in line with community’s purpose?
>
>
>
> Thanks!
>
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