[openstack-dev] [Fuel] Running Fuel node as non-superuser
Dmitry Nikishov
dnikishov at mirantis.com
Fri Dec 4 17:24:41 UTC 2015
Folks, there is another spec update, please take a look:
https://review.openstack.org/#/c/243340
I'm also considering splitting the blueprint/spec into smaller pieces:
1. Non-root accounts on slave nodes.
2. Non-root user account (fueladmin) on master node.
3. Running fuel services as non-superuser.
4. Running mcollective as non-root (tentative, still need a POC).
Let me know what you think.
On Tue, Nov 24, 2015 at 12:22 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <dnikishov at mirantis.com>
wrote:
> Folks, I have updated a spec, please review:
> https://review.openstack.org/#/c/243340
>
> On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 4:50 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <dnikishov at mirantis.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Stanislaw,
>>
>> proposing patches could be a viable option long-term, however, by the
>> time these patches will make it upstream, Fuel will use CentOS 7 w/ systemd.
>>
>> On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 4:05 PM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Dmitry, as we work on opensource - it would be really nice to propose
>>> patches to upstream for non-Fuel services. But if it is not an option -
>>> using puppet make sense to me.
>>>
>>> On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 11:01 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>
>>>> I want to clarify: there are 2 types of services, run on the Fuel node:
>>>> - Those, which are a part of Fuel (astute, nailgun etc)
>>>> - Those, which are not (e.g. atop)
>>>>
>>>> Capabilities for the former can easily be managed via post-install
>>>> scripts, embedded in respective package spec file (since specs are a part
>>>> of fuel-* repo). This is a very good idea.
>>>> Capabilities for the latter will have to be taken care of via either
>>>> a. some external utility (puppet)
>>>> b. rebuilding respective package with updated spec
>>>>
>>>> I'd say that (a) is still more convinient.
>>>>
>>>> Another option would be to have a fine-grained control only on Fuel
>>>> services and leave all the other at their defaults.
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 1:19 PM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Dmitry, I just propose the way I think is right, because it's strange
>>>>> enough - install package from *.deb file and then set any privileges to it
>>>>> by third-party utility. Set permissions for app now mostly managed by
>>>>> post-install scripts. Moreover - if it isn't - it should, cause if you set
>>>>> capabilities by puppet there always will be a gap between installation and
>>>>> setting permissions, so you will must bound package installation process
>>>>> with setting permissions by puppet - other way you will have no way to use
>>>>> your app.
>>>>>
>>>>> Setting setuid bits on apps is not a good idea - it is why linux
>>>>> capabilities were introduced.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 6:40 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> In my opinion the whole feature shouldn't be in the separate package
>>>>>> simply because it will actually affect the code of many, if not all,
>>>>>> components of Fuel.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> The only services whose capabilities will have to be managed by
>>>>>> puppet are those, which are installed from upstream packages (e.g. atop) --
>>>>>> not built from fuel-* repos.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Supervisord doesn't seem to use Linux capabilities, id does setuid
>>>>>> instead:
>>>>>> https://github.com/Supervisor/supervisor/blob/master/supervisor/options.py#L1326
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 1:07 AM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>>>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dmitry, I mean whole feature.
>>>>>>> Btw, why do you want to grant capabilities via puppet? It should be
>>>>>>> done by post-install package section, I believe.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Also I doesn't know if supervisord can bound process capabilities
>>>>>>> like systemd can - we could use this opportunity too.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 19, 2015 at 7:44 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> My main concern with using linux capabilities/acls on files is
>>>>>>>> actually puppet support or, actually, the lack of it. ACLs are possible
>>>>>>>> AFAIK, but we'd need to write a custom type/provider for capabilities. I
>>>>>>>> suggest to wait with capabilities support till systemd support.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 17, 2015 at 9:15 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Stanislaw, do you mean the whole feature, or just a user? Since
>>>>>>>>> feature would require actually changing puppet code.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 17, 2015 at 5:08 AM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>>>>>>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry, I believe it should be done via package spec as a part of
>>>>>>>>>> installation.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 16, 2015 at 8:04 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hello folks,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I have updated the spec, please review and share your thoughts
>>>>>>>>>>> on it: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/243340/
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 10:42 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Matthew,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> sorry, didn't mean to butcher your name :(
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 10:41 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Matther,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I totally agree that each daemon should have it's own user
>>>>>>>>>>>>> which should be created during installation of the relevant package.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Probably I didn't state this clear enough in the spec.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> However, there are security requirements in place that root
>>>>>>>>>>>>> should not be used at all. This means that there should be a some kind of
>>>>>>>>>>>>> maintenance or system user ('fueladmin'), which would have enough
>>>>>>>>>>>>> privileges to configure and manage Fuel node (e.g. run "sudo puppet apply"
>>>>>>>>>>>>> without password, create mirrors etc). This also means that certain fuel-
>>>>>>>>>>>>> packages would be required to have their files accessible to that user.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> That's the idea behind having a package which would create 'fueladmin' user
>>>>>>>>>>>>> and including it into other fuel- packages requirements lists.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> So this part of the feature comes down to having a non-root
>>>>>>>>>>>>> user with sudo privileges and passwordless sudo for certain commands (like
>>>>>>>>>>>>> 'puppet apply <path-to-host-only.pp>') for scripting.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 9:52 AM, Matthew Mosesohn <
>>>>>>>>>>>>> mmosesohn at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> We really shouldn't put "user" creation into a single package
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and then depend on it for daemons. If we want nailgun service to run as
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> nailgun user, it should be created in the fuel-nailgun package.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I think it makes the most sense to create multiple users, one
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> for each service.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Lastly, it makes a lot of sense to tie a "fuel" CLI user to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> python-fuelclient package.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 6:42 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I agree that this approch would work well. However, does
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Puppet allow managing capabilities and/or file ACLs? Or can they be easily
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> set up when installing RPM package? (is there a way to specify
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> capabilities/ACLs in the RPM spec file?) This doesn't seem to be supported
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> out of the box.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I'm going to research if it is possible to manage
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> capabilities and ACLs with what we have out of the box (RPM, Puppet).
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Nov 11, 2015 at 4:29 AM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry, I propose to give needed linux capabilities
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (like CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) to processes (services) which needs them and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> then start these processes from non-privileged user. It will give you
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ability to run each process without 'sudo' at all with well fine-grained
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> permissions.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 11:06 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I've been experimenting with 'capsh' on the 6.1 master
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> node and it doesn't seem to preserve any capabilities when setting
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> SECURE_NOROOT bit, even if explicitely told to do so (via either --keep=1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> or "SECURE_KEEP_CAPS" bit).
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 11:20 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Bartolomiej, Adam,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Stanislaw is correct. And this is going to be ported to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> master. The goal currently is to reach an agreement on the implementation
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> so that there's going to be a some kinf of compatibility during upgrades.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Do I understand correctly that you propose using
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> something like sucap to launch from root, switch to a different user and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> then drop capabilities which are not required?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 3:11 AM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Bartolomiej, it's customer-related patches, they, I
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> think, have to be done for 6.1 prior to 8+ release.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry, it's nice to hear about it. Did you consider to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> use linux capabilities on fuel-related processes instead of just using
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> non-extended POSIX privileged/non-privileged permission checks?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 10:11 AM, Bartlomiej Piotrowski
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> <bpiotrowski at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> We don't develop features for already released
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> versions… It should be done for master instead.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> BP
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 7:02 AM, Adam Heczko <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> aheczko at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Do you plan to port your patchset to future Fuel
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> releases?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> A.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 12:14 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hey guys.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I've been working on making Fuel not to rely on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> superuser privileges
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> at least for day-to-day operations. These include:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a) running Fuel services (nailgun, astute etc)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> b) user operations (create env, deploy, update, log
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> in)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The reason for this is that many security policies
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> simply do not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> allow root access (especially remote) to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> servers/environments.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This feature/enhancement means that anything that
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> currently is being
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> run under root, will be evaluated and, if possible,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> put under a non-privileged
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> user. This also means that remote root access will be
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> disabled.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Instead, users will have to log in with "fueladmin"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> user.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Together with Omar <gomarivera> we've put together a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> blueprint[0] and a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> spec[1] for this feature. I've been developing this
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> for Fuel 6.1, so there
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are two patches into fuel-main[2] and fuel-library[3]
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that can give you an
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> impression of current approach.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> These patches do following:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - Add fuel-admin-user package, which creates
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 'fueladmin'
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - Make all other fuel-* packages depend on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fuel-admin-user
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - Put supervisord under 'fueladmin' user.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Please review the spec/patches and let's have a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> discussion on the approach to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> this feature.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [0]
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://blueprints.launchpad.net/fuel/+spec/fuel-nonsuperuser
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [1] https://review.openstack.org/243340
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [2] https://review.openstack.org/243337
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [3] https://review.openstack.org/243313
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Adam Heczko
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Security Engineer @ Mirantis Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
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>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
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>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
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>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
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>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
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>>>
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>>
>>
>> --
>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>> Deployment Engineer,
>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Dmitry Nikishov,
> Deployment Engineer,
> Mirantis, Inc.
>
--
Dmitry Nikishov,
Deployment Engineer,
Mirantis, Inc.
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