[openstack-dev] [Zaqar] Zaqar and SQS Properties of Distributed Queues
Flavio Percoco
flavio at redhat.com
Wed Sep 24 06:35:57 UTC 2014
On 09/23/2014 11:59 PM, Joe Gordon wrote:
>
>
> On Tue, Sep 23, 2014 at 9:13 AM, Zane Bitter <zbitter at redhat.com
> <mailto:zbitter at redhat.com>> wrote:
>
> On 22/09/14 22:04, Joe Gordon wrote:
>
> To me this is less about valid or invalid choices. The Zaqar team is
> comparing Zaqar to SQS, but after digging into the two of them,
> zaqar
> barely looks like SQS. Zaqar doesn't guarantee what IMHO is the most
> important parts of SQS: the message will be delivered and will
> never be
> lost by SQS.
>
>
> I agree that this is the most important feature. Happily, Flavio has
> clarified this in his other thread[1]:
>
> *Zaqar's vision is to provide a cross-cloud interoperable,
> fully-reliable messaging service at scale that is both, easy and not
> invasive, for deployers and users.*
>
> ...
>
> Zaqar aims to be a fully-reliable service, therefore messages should
> never be lost under any circumstances except for when the message's
> expiration time (ttl) is reached
>
> So Zaqar _will_ guarantee reliable delivery.
>
> Zaqar doesn't have the same scaling properties as SQS.
>
>
> This is true. (That's not to say it won't scale, but it doesn't
> scale in exactly the same way that SQS does because it has a
> different architecture.)
>
> It appears that the main reason for this is the ordering guarantee,
> which was introduced in response to feedback from users. So this is
> clearly a different design choice: SQS chose reliability plus
> effectively infinite scalability, while Zaqar chose reliability plus
> FIFO. It's not feasible to satisfy all three simultaneously, so the
> options are:
>
> 1) Implement two separate modes and allow the user to decide
> 2) Continue to choose FIFO over infinite scalability
> 3) Drop FIFO and choose infinite scalability instead
>
> This is one of the key points on which we need to get buy-in from
> the community on selecting one of these as the long-term strategy.
>
> Zaqar is aiming for low latency per message, SQS doesn't appear
> to be.
>
>
> I've seen no evidence that Zaqar is actually aiming for that. There
> are waaay lower-latency ways to implement messaging if you don't
> care about durability (you wouldn't do store-and-forward, for a
> start). If you see a lot of talk about low latency, it's probably
> because for a long time people insisted on comparing Zaqar to
> RabbitMQ instead of SQS.
>
>
> I thought this was why Zaqar uses Falcon and not Pecan/WSME?
>
> "For an application like Marconi where throughput and latency is of
> paramount importance, I recommend Falcon over
> Pecan." https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Zaqar/pecan-evaluation#Recommendation
>
> Yes that statement mentions throughput as well, but it does mention
> latency as well.
Right, but that doesn't make low-latency the main goal and as I've
already said, the fact that latency is not the main goal doesn't mean
the team will overlook it.
>
>
>
> (Let's also be careful not to talk about high latency as if it were
> a virtue in itself; it's simply something we would happily trade off
> for other properties. Zaqar _is_ making that trade-off.)
>
> So if Zaqar isn't SQS what is Zaqar and why should I use it?
>
>
> If you are a small-to-medium user of an SQS-like service, Zaqar is
> like SQS but better because not only does it never lose your
> messages but they always arrive in order, and you have the option to
> fan them out to multiple subscribers. If you are a very large user
> along one particular dimension (I believe it's number of messages
> delivered from a single queue, but probably Gordon will correct me
> :D) then Zaqar may not _yet_ have a good story for you.
>
> cheers,
> Zane.
>
> [1]
> http://lists.openstack.org/__pipermail/openstack-dev/2014-__September/046809.html
> <http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack-dev/2014-September/046809.html>
>
>
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--
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Flavio Percoco
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