[openstack-dev] [kolla] on Dockerfile patterns
Ian Main
imain at redhat.com
Tue Oct 14 21:25:58 UTC 2014
Angus Lees wrote:
> I've been reading a bunch of the existing Dockerfiles, and I have two humble
> requests:
>
>
> 1. It would be good if the "interesting" code came from python sdist/bdists
> rather than rpms.
>
> This will make it possible to rebuild the containers using code from a private
> branch or even unsubmitted code, without having to go through a redhat/rpm
> release process first.
>
> I care much less about where the python dependencies come from. Pulling them
> from rpms rather than pip/pypi seems like a very good idea, given the relative
> difficulty of caching pypi content and we also pull in the required C, etc
> libraries for free.
>
>
> With this in place, I think I could drop my own containers and switch to
> reusing kolla's for building virtual testing environments. This would make me
> happy.
>
>
> 2. I think we should separate out "run the server" from "do once-off setup".
>
> Currently the containers run a start.sh that typically sets up the database,
> runs the servers, creates keystone users and sets up the keystone catalog. In
> something like k8s, the container will almost certainly be run multiple times
> in parallel and restarted numerous times, so all those other steps go against
> the service-oriented k8s ideal and are at-best wasted.
>
> I suggest making the container contain the deployed code and offer a few thin
> scripts/commands for entrypoints. The main replicationController/pod _just_
> starts the server, and then we have separate pods (or perhaps even non-k8s
> container invocations) that do initial database setup/migrate, and post-
> install keystone setup.
>
> I'm open to whether we want to make these as lightweight/independent as
> possible (every daemon in an individual container), or limit it to one per
> project (eg: run nova-api, nova-conductor, nova-scheduler, etc all in one
> container). I think the differences are run-time scalability and resource-
> attribution vs upfront coding effort and are not hugely significant either way.
>
> Post-install catalog setup we can combine into one cross-service setup like
> tripleO does[1]. Although k8s doesn't have explicit support for batch tasks
> currently, I'm doing the pre-install setup in restartPolicy: onFailure pods
> currently and it seems to work quite well[2].
>
> (I'm saying "post install catalog setup", but really keystone catalog can
> happen at any point pre/post aiui.)
>
> [1] https://github.com/openstack/tripleo-incubator/blob/master/scripts/setup-endpoints
> [2] https://github.com/anguslees/kube-openstack/blob/master/kubernetes-in/nova-db-sync-pod.yaml
>
> --
> - Gus
One thing I've learned is to not perform software updates within a container.
A number of the containers I've seen do software updates on startup but I've
seen this break dependencies in containers a few times making them unusable.
This detracts from the ability to have a completely controlled environment
within a container with proven software versions that play nicely together.
Ian
More information about the OpenStack-dev
mailing list