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On Wed, Jul 23, 2014 at 10:32:44PM -0700, Nicholas A. Bellinger wrote:
> *) vhost-scsi doesn't support migration
> 
> Since it's initial merge in QEMU v1.5, vhost-scsi has a migration blocker
> set.  This is primarily due to requiring some external orchestration in
> order to setup the necessary vhost-scsi endpoints on the migration
> destination to match what's running on the migration source.
> 
> Here are a couple of points that Stefan detailed some time ago about what's
> involved for properly supporting live migration with vhost-scsi:
> 
> (1) vhost-scsi needs to tell QEMU when it dirties memory pages, either by
> DMAing to guest memory buffers or by modifying the virtio vring (which also
> lives in guest memory).  This should be straightforward since the
> infrastructure is already present in vhost (it's called the "log") and used
> by drivers/vhost/net.c.
> 
> (2) The harder part is seamless target handover to the destination host.
> vhost-scsi needs to serialize any SCSI target state from the source machine
> and load it on the destination machine.  We could be in the middle of
> emulating a SCSI command.
> 
> An obvious solution is to only support active-passive or active-active HA
> setups where tcm already knows how to fail over.  This typically requires
> shared storage and maybe some communication for the clustering mechanism.
> There are more sophisticated approaches, so this straightforward one is just
> an example.
> 
> That said, we do intended to support live migration for vhost-scsi using
> iSCSI/iSER/FC shared storage.
> 
> *) vhost-scsi doesn't support qcow2
> 
> Given all other cinder drivers do not use QEMU qcow2 to access storage
> blocks, with the exception of the Netapp and Gluster driver, this argument
> is not particularly relevant here.
> 
> However, this doesn't mean that vhost-scsi (and target-core itself) cannot
> support qcow2 images.  There is currently an effort to add a userspace
> backend driver for the upstream target (tcm_core_user [3]), that will allow
> for supporting various disk formats in userspace.
> 
> The important part for vhost-scsi is that regardless of what type of target
> backend driver is put behind the fabric LUNs (raw block devices using
> IBLOCK, qcow2 images using target_core_user, etc) the changes required in
> Nova and libvirt to support vhost-scsi remain the same.  They do not change
> based on the backend driver.
> 
> *) vhost-scsi is not intended for production
> 
> vhost-scsi has been included the upstream kernel since the v3.6 release, and
> included in QEMU since v1.5.  vhost-scsi runs unmodified out of the box on a
> number of popular distributions including Fedora, Ubuntu, and OpenSuse.  It
> also works as a QEMU boot device with Seabios, and even with the Windows
> virtio-scsi mini-port driver.
> 
> There is at least one vendor who has already posted libvirt patches to
> support vhost-scsi, so vhost-scsi is already being pushed beyond a debugging
> and development tool.
> 
> For instance, here are a few specific use cases where vhost-scsi is
> currently the only option for virtio-scsi guests:
> 
>   - Low (sub 100 usec) latencies for AIO reads/writes with small iodepth
>     workloads
>   - 1M+ small block IOPs workloads at low CPU utilization with large
>     iopdeth workloads.
>   - End-to-end data integrity using T10 protection information (DIF)

IIUC, there is also missing support for block jobs like drive-mirror
which is needed by Nova.

>From a functionality POV migration & drive-mirror support are the two
core roadblocks to including vhost-scsi in Nova (as well as libvirt
support for it of course). Realistically it doesn't sound like these
are likely to be solved soon enough to give us confidence in taking
this for the Juno release cycle.

Regards,
Daniel
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