[openstack-dev] Log / error message format best practices & standards
Jay S. Bryant
jsbryant at electronicjungle.net
Thu Jul 10 03:28:00 UTC 2014
Boden,
Thanks for bringing this up:
On Thu, 2014-06-26 at 12:14 -0400, boden wrote:
> We were recently having a discussion over here in trove regarding a
> standardized format to use for log and error messages - obviously
> consistency is ideal (within and across projects). As this discussion
> involves the broader dev community, bringing this topic to the list for
> feedback...
>
>
> I'm aware of the logging standards wiki[1], however this page does not
> describe in depth a standardized format to use for log / error messages.
>
> In particular w/r/t program values in messages:
>
> (a) For in-line program values, I've seen both single quoted and
> unquoted formatting used. e.g.
> single quote: LOG.info("The ID '%s' is not invalid." % (resource.id))
+1 This isn't one I have been policing a lot in my reviews, but think
this is a good practice.
> unquoted: LOG.info("The ID %s is not valid." % (resource.id))
>
> (b) For program values appended to the message, I've seen various
> formats used. e.g.
> LOG.info("This path is invalid: %s" % (obj.path))
+1 This is one I have been enforcing in Cinder reviews.
If I had documentation to point to for such things I think it would be
good to reference in the reviews.
> LOG.info("This path is invalid %s" % (obj.path))
> LOG.info("This path is invalid - %s" % (obj.path))
>
>
> From a consistency perspective, it seems we should consider
> standardizing a best practice for such formatting.
>
> For in-line values (#a above) I find single quotes the most consumable
> as they are a clear indication the value came from code and moreover
> provide a clear set of delimiters around the value. However to date
> unquoted appears to be the most widely used.
>
> For appended values (#b above) I find a delimiter such as ':' most
> consumable as it provides a clear boundary between the message and
> value. Using ':' seems fairly common today, but you'll find other
> formatting throughout the code.
>
> If we wanted to squash this topic the high level steps are (approximately):
> - Determine and document message format.
> - Ensure the format is part of the dev process (coding + review).
> - Cross team work to address existing messages not following the format.
>
>
> Thoughts / comments?
>
>
> [1] https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/LoggingStandards
>
>
>
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