[openstack-dev] [Nova][blueprint] Accelerate the booting process of a number of vms via VMThunder

lihuiba magazine.lihuiba at 163.com
Sat Apr 26 15:50:53 UTC 2014


>Hmm, I totally see the value of doing this. Not sure that there could be
>the same kinds of "liveness" guarantees with non-shared-storage, but I
>am certainly happy to see a proof of concept in this area! :)
By "liveness", if you mean down time of migration, our current results
show that liveness is guaranteed with non-shared-storage. Some preliminary
work has been published in a conference SOSE14, which can be found at
http://www.vmthunder.org/dlsm_sose2014_final.pdf   And we have made
some improvements to it, and the work is still under development. We
are planning to write a new paper and submit it to another conference in 
this summer.




>> how about zero-copying?
>
>It would be an implementation detail within nova.image.api.copy()
>function (and the aforementioned "image bits mover library") :)

IMHO, (pre-)copying and zero-copying are different in nature, and it's
not necessary to mask such difference by a single interface. With 2
sets of interfaces, programmers (users of copying service) will be
reminded of the cost of (pre-)copying, or the risk of runtime network 
congestion of zero-copying.



At 2014-04-23 23:02:29,"Jay Pipes" <jaypipes at gmail.com> wrote:
>On Wed, 2014-04-23 at 13:56 +0800, lihuiba wrote:
>> >For live migration, we use shared storage so I don't think it's quite
>> >the same as getting/putting image bits from/to arbitrary locations.
>> With a good zero-copy transfer lib, live migration support can be 
>> extended to non-shared storage, or cross-datacenter. It's a kind of
>> value.
>
>Hmm, I totally see the value of doing this. Not sure that there could be
>the same kinds of "liveness" guarantees with non-shared-storage, but I
>am certainly happy to see a proof of concept in this area! :)
>
>> >task = image_api.copy(from_path_or_uri, to_path_or_uri)
>> ># do some other work
>> >copy_task_result = task.wait()
>> +1  looks cool!
>> how about zero-copying?
>
>It would be an implementation detail within nova.image.api.copy()
>function (and the aforementioned "image bits mover library") :)
>
>The key here is to leak as little implementation detail out of the
>nova.image.api module
>
>Best,
>-jay
>
>> At 2014-04-23 07:21:27,"Jay Pipes" <jaypipes at gmail.com> wrote:
>> >Hi Vincent, Zhi, Huiba, sorry for delayed response. See comments inline.
>> >
>> >On Tue, 2014-04-22 at 10:59 +0800, Sheng Bo Hou wrote:
>> >> I actually support the idea Huiba has proposed, and I am thinking of
>> >> how to optimize the large data transfer(for example, 100G in a short
>> >> time) as well. 
>> >> I registered two blueprints in nova-specs, one is for an image upload
>> >> plug-in to upload the image to
>> >> glance(https://review.openstack.org/#/c/84671/), the other is a data
>> >> transfer plug-in(https://review.openstack.org/#/c/87207/) for data
>> >> migration among nova nodes. I would like to see other transfer
>> >> protocols, like FTP, bitTorrent, p2p, etc, implemented for data
>> >> transfer in OpenStack besides HTTP. 
>> >> 
>> >> Data transfer may have many use cases. I summarize them into two
>> >> catalogs. Please feel free to comment on it. 
>> >> 1. The machines are located in one network, e.g. one domain, one
>> >> cluster, etc. The characteristic is the machines can access each other
>> >> directly via the IP addresses(VPN is beyond consideration). In this
>> >> case, data can be transferred via iSCSI, NFS, and definitive zero-copy
>> >> as Zhiyan mentioned. 
>> >> 2. The machines are located in different networks, e.g. two data
>> >> centers, two firewalls, etc. The characteristic is the machines can
>> >> not access each other directly via the IP addresses(VPN is beyond
>> >> consideration). The machines are isolated, so they can not be
>> >> connected with iSCSI, NFS, etc. In this case, data have to go via the
>> >> protocols, like HTTP, FTP, p2p, etc. I am not sure whether zero-copy
>> >> can work for this case. Zhiyan, please help me with this doubt. 
>> >> 
>> >> I guess for data transfer, including image downloading, image
>> >> uploading, live migration, etc, OpenStack needs to taken into account
>> >> the above two catalogs for data transfer.
>> >
>> >For live migration, we use shared storage so I don't think it's quite
>> >the same as getting/putting image bits from/to arbitrary locations.
>> >
>> >>  It is hard to say that one protocol is better than another, and one
>> >> approach prevails another(BitTorrent is very cool, but if there is
>> >> only one source and only one target, it would not be that faster than
>> >> a direct FTP). The key is the use
>> >> case(FYI:http://amigotechnotes.wordpress.com/2013/12/23/file-transmission-with-different-sharing-solution-on-nas/).
>> >
>> >Right, a good solution would allow for some flexibility via multiple
>> >transfer drivers.
>> >
>> >> Jay Pipes has suggested we figure out a blueprint for a separate
>> >> library dedicated to the data(byte) transfer, which may be put in oslo
>> >> and used by any projects in need (Hoping Jay can come in:-)). Huiba,
>> >> Zhiyan, everyone else, do you think we come up with a blueprint about
>> >> the data transfer in oslo can work?
>> >
>> >Yes, so I believe the most appropriate solution is to create a library
>> >-- in oslo or a standalone library like taskflow -- that would offer a
>> >simple byte streaming library that could be used by nova.image to expose
>> >a neat and clean task-based API.
>> >
>> >Right now, there is a bunch of random image transfer code spread
>> >throughout nova.image and in each of the virt drivers there seems to be
>> >different re-implementations of similar functionality. I propose we
>> >clean all that up and have nova.image expose an API so that a virt
>> >driver could do something like this:
>> >
>> >from nova.image import api as image_api
>> >
>> >...
>> >
>> >task = image_api.copy(from_path_or_uri, to_path_or_uri)
>> ># do some other work
>> >copy_task_result = task.wait()
>> >
>> >Within nova.image.api.copy(), we would use the aforementioned transfer
>> >library to move the image bits from the source to the destination using
>> >the most appropriate method.
>> >
>> >Best,
>> >-jay
>> >
>> >
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