[openstack-dev] [tripleo] /bin/bash vs. /bin/sh
Petr Blaho
pblaho at redhat.com
Tue Apr 15 12:12:58 UTC 2014
On Mon, Apr 14, 2014 at 07:24:57PM +0100, Chris Jones wrote:
> Hi
>
> Apart from special cases like the ramdisk's /init, which is a script that needs
> to run in busybox's shell, everything should be using bash. There's no point us
> tying ourselves in knots trying to achieve POSIX compliance for the sake of it,
> when bashisms are super useful.
+1, especially for "tying ourselves in knots trying to achieve POSIX compliance for
the sake of it"
>
> Cheers,
>
> Chris
>
>
> On 14 April 2014 17:26, Ben Nemec <openstack at nemebean.com> wrote:
>
> tldr: I propose we use bash explicitly for all diskimage-builder scripts
> (at least for the short-term - see details below).
>
> This is something that was raised on my linting changes to enable set -o
> pipefail. That is a bash-ism, so it could break in the diskimage-builder
> scripts that are run using /bin/sh. Two possible fixes for that: switch to
> /bin/bash, or don't use -o pipefail
>
> But I think this raises a bigger question - does diskimage-builder require
> bash? If so, I think we should just add a rule to enforce that /bin/bash
> is the shell used for everything. I know we have a bunch of bash-isms in
> the code already, so at least in the short-term I think this is probably
> the way to go, so we can get the benefits of things like -o pipefail and
> lose the ambiguity we have right now. For reference, a quick grep of the
> diskimage-builder source shows we have 150 scripts using bash explicitly
> and only 24 that are plain sh, so making the code truly shell-agnostic is
> likely to be a significant amount of work.
>
> In the long run it might be nice to have cross-shell compatibility, but if
> we're going to do that I think we need a couple of things: 1) Someone to do
> the work (I don't have a particular need to run dib in not-bash, so I'm not
> signing up for that :-) 2) Testing in other shells - obviously just
> changing /bin/bash to /bin/sh doesn't mean we actually support anything but
> bash. We really need to be gating on other shells if we're going to make a
> significant effort to support them. It's not good to ask reviewers to try
> to catch every bash-ism proposed in a change. This also relates to some of
> the unit testing work that is going on right now too - if we had better
> unit test coverage of the scripts we would be able to do this more easily.
>
> Thoughts?
>
> Thanks.
>
> -Ben
>
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>
>
>
> --
> Cheers,
>
> Chris
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--
Petr Blaho, pblaho at redhat.com
Software Engineer
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