[openstack-dev] Termination of the title line of commit messages
Joe Gordon
joe.gordon0 at gmail.com
Mon Jun 24 22:26:12 UTC 2013
On Mon, Jun 24, 2013 at 3:19 PM, Sean Dague <sean at dague.net> wrote:
> On 06/24/2013 06:15 PM, Monty Taylor wrote:
>
>>
>>
>> On 06/24/2013 05:56 PM, Mark McLoughlin wrote:
>>
>>> On Mon, 2013-06-24 at 22:50 +0100, Mark McLoughlin wrote:
>>>
>>>> Hey,
>>>>
>>>> Pulling this out of gerrit for discussion.
>>>>
>>>> Background is one of my patches to diskimage-builder was -1ed because I
>>>> terminated the title line of the commit message with a period:
>>>>
>>>> https://review.openstack.org/**33262<https://review.openstack.org/33262>
>>>>
>>>> This is actually the exact opposite to what I consider normal practice
>>>> for git commit messages as I explained in the review and the tripleo
>>>> wiki page, so I proposed a hacking change here:
>>>>
>>>> https://review.openstack.org/**33789<https://review.openstack.org/33789>
>>>>
>>>> The rationale for *not* having a period is:
>>>>
>>>> * With the 50 char limit, space is at a premium on the first line
>>>>
>>>> * The first line is often used as the Subject: in [PATCH] emails -
>>>> subject lines in emails generally don't end in a period
>>>>
>>>> * Examples in:
>>>>
>>>> https://wiki.openstack.org/**wiki/GitCommitMessages#**
>>>> Summary_of_GIT_commit_message_**structure<https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/GitCommitMessages#Summary_of_GIT_commit_message_structure>
>>>>
>>>> don't end in period
>>>>
>>>> (Note - the "should not end with a period" was only added by me
>>>> recently)
>>>>
>>>> * Another common reference on git commit messages
>>>>
>>>> http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/**19/a-note-about-git-commit-**
>>>> messages.html<http://tbaggery.com/2008/04/19/a-note-about-git-commit-messages.html>doesn't either
>>>>
>>>> * In git's own git repo, 1.43% of commit messages in the last year
>>>> ended in a period
>>>>
>>>> * I'm not aware of any other OpenStack project which enforces this.
>>>> Looking at the history of various projects for the past year (and
>>>> excluding merge commits which don't end with a period), the use of
>>>> period termination runs at between 10 and 30%.
>>>>
>>>> Unlike other nitpicking I tend to do with commit messages, I previously
>>>> never thought this was worth even mentioning to committers but if some
>>>> reviewers were going to start -1ing people for the *correct* style then
>>>> I figured it was best to clear it up.
>>>>
>>>> Now, for Robert's comments in the review:
>>>>
>>>> It would have been nice for this to be discussed rather than dropping
>>>>> into the communal standards without warning;
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> I tried my best do explain why period termination is broken in the
>>>> diskimage-builder review and wiki page, so it's not like I was trying to
>>>> avoid a discussion.
>>>>
>>>> In any case, if I, jogo and sdague got this wrong somehow, the mistake
>>>> is only a git-revert away from being corrected.
>>>>
>>>> the prior documentation *did not* require a period,
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Yes, but the examples didn't use a period which obviously means a policy
>>>> to *require* a period is a bit bizarre.
>>>>
>>>> I'm pretty confident that danpb didn't mention this when he wrote the
>>>> page because he either felt it was obvious or not worth mentioning. I've
>>>> cc-ed him to be sure.
>>>>
>>>> and the reference that was sourced that
>>>>> doesn't use them is one in the git-via-email world which is not how
>>>>> OpenStack does *any* of it's git communications, so the 'gets used
>>>>> like subject line of emails' point is entirely irrelevant.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> git was born came from a git-via-email world and its usage conventions
>>>> reflect that. I raised the subject line point to try and explain how git
>>>> conventions may have arisen.
>>>>
>>>> In TripleO we have been using a period because the first line of the
>>>>> commit message acts like the first line of a docstring: it is a pithy
>>>>> description of the object it describes. Docstrings are also space
>>>>> limited, and yet PEP8 happily requires good sentence structure and
>>>>> grammar there.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> It's not a docstring, though. It's a git commit message.
>>>>
>>>> tl;dr - this is an unpythonic change, and the lack of discussion is
>>>>> quite annoying.
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Well, the former point is irrelevant and hopefully this email corrects
>>>> the latter point :)
>>>>
>>>
>>> I missed this point:
>>>
>>> Also not that space is limited to 50 characters by choice, not
>>>> necessity (the very same external reference about git commit messages
>>>> pointed out that 50 is not a hard limit). It is a hard limit for us...
>>>> because we chose to make it so.
>>>>
>>>
>>> It's another pretty common git usage convention - I think the idea is to
>>> make output like 'git log --oneline' fit on 80 char terminals. The
>>> numbers don't add up, though, so maybe it's another thing from the
>>> git-via-email world. Also, the idea is probably to take into account
>>> that the first line can be quoted by e.g. 'Merge "foo"' or 'Revert
>>> "foo"' in the first line of other commit messages.
>>>
>>
>> Long commit messages also look like poop in gerrit, and I don't think
>> anyone cares enough about bucking this style thing to go write Java to
>> fix it.
>>
>> 50 chars is common enough that vim syntax highlighting groks it. I see
>> no reason to choose a different thing.
>>
>> Why 50? NO CLUE
>>
>
> As long as it gets auto enforced in hacking, I'll adapt to whatever. I
> admit I've been bleeding my first line to 72 characters recently as I
> wasn't sure we were still enforcing at 50. But I'm adaptable to 50. Makes
> you get to the point with that first line.
FWIW we say 50 and enforce 72 (
https://github.com/openstack-dev/hacking/blob/master/hacking/core.py#L778).
>
>
> -Sean
>
> --
> Sean Dague
> http://dague.net
>
>
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