[openstack-dev] Python overhead for rootwrap

Joe Gordon joe.gordon0 at gmail.com
Thu Aug 1 06:27:45 UTC 2013


On Tue, Jul 30, 2013 at 8:55 AM, Thierry Carrez <thierry at openstack.org>wrote:

> Joe Gordon wrote:
> > Going forward I think we should support two approaches:
> >
> > 1) some faster mostly python based (because we are a python project)
> > rootwrap solution, there are many good ideas proposed above.   Although
> > Robert Collins comments have yet to be addressed.
>
> About Robert's arguments: most filters operate on command arguments
> without checking state, so they don't introduce a TOCTOU race. Some
> advanced filters indeed use current state of the system in their checks
> so they introduce a TOCTOU race but those are not thought to be
> exploitable. For example KillFilter checks the PID target before it
> kills it, but since you don't control PID allocation you can't exploit
> that race to gain anything.
>
> > 2) Also support just using sudo.
> > Assuming any sort of rootwrap solution we propose will incur a non-zero
> > overhead, I can imagine some users wanting to sacrifice some security
> > for performance.   For example if they run a private cloud where the
> > tenants are mostly trusted.
>
> Now that's interesting, because we actually don't support running "sudo"
> as the root wrapper anymore (since Folsom/Grizzly). We removed the
> "root_helper" parameter (in Nova and Cinder) and use "rootwrap_config"
> instead.
>
> You can still bypass rootwrap completely by running the component as the
> root user instead of the unprivileged (nova) user, but that's about it.
> Is that really a use case we want to support ?
>
> Note that if we add the ability to run python snippets of code in
> rootwrap, we'll definitely lose the ability to run outside rootwrap. So
> there seems to be a trade-off here:
>
> I thought we could move functions like
> linux_net.initialize_gateway_device to a Python snippet library that
> rootwrap would run in one go (using some artificial construct like
> "nova-rootwrap /etc/nova/rootwrap.conf py initialize_gateway_device
> parameters...") but then we'd lose the ability to run as the root user
> and to bypass rootwrap completely (since sudo py
> initialize_gateway_device wouldn't do you any good)... or maybe we can
> come up with a construct that would still work when called using basic
> sudo ?
>

So whatever solution we go with, I think we need something for Havana.  As
even with removing pkg_resources from the binaries (
https://review.openstack.org/#/c/38000/ ) rootwrap is still too slow to
boot 50 instances at once (see
https://bugs.launchpad.net/oslo/+bug/1199433for details).  I tried
swapping out rootwrap for sudo and that made the
issue go away.    So I think we should go back to supporting just using
sudo instead of rootwrap, and make sure any future solutions support a sudo
only option as well.  But I am open to other ideas, I just think we need to
implement something for Havana.


>
> --
> Thierry Carrez (ttx)
>
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