[openstack-dev] [OSLO][RPC] AMQP / ZeroMQ control_exchange vs port numbers

Doug Hellmann doug.hellmann at dreamhost.com
Mon Apr 29 15:44:02 UTC 2013


On Mon, Apr 29, 2013 at 11:25 AM, Mark McLoughlin <markmc at redhat.com> wrote:

> On Mon, 2013-04-29 at 10:43 -0400, Doug Hellmann wrote:
> >
> >
> >
> > On Mon, Apr 29, 2013 at 7:00 AM, Mark McLoughlin <markmc at redhat.com>
> wrote:
> >         On Fri, 2013-04-26 at 15:18 -0400, Doug Hellmann wrote:
> >
> >         > We've gone around a few times with ideas for having better
> driver-parity in
> >         > the rpc library, so maybe the best thing to do is start by
> making sure we
> >         > have all of the requirements lined up. Here's a list of some
> that I came up
> >         > with based on existing features and my understanding of the
> shortcomings
> >         > (numbered for reference, but in no particular order):
> >
> >
> >         Thanks for doing this. We definitely need to be stepping back and
> >         thinking about this at a high level. I've attempted to step a
> little
> >         further back in my writeup:
> >
> >           https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/Oslo/Messaging
> >
> >
> > A few comments/questions on that:
>
> All good questions, thanks Doug.
>
> > In the client, it seems like the rpc.Target() should be passed to the
> > RPCClient constructor, rather than specified as a class attribute.
>
> I was seeing the class attribute as being the defaults for method
> invocations ... to make those defaults be per instance, you could do
> something like:
>
>   class BaseAPIClient(rpc.RPCClient):
>
>       def __init__(self, driver,
>                    topic='blaa', version='1.0', namespace='baseapi'):
>           self.target = rpc.Target(topic=topic,
>                                    version=version,
>                                    namespace=namespace)
>
> ... but maybe the point here is that we never expect this class to be
> used with a different topic, version or namespace.
>

Right, I see all of those settings as part of defining where the messages
sent by the client should be going. I like the idea of encapsulating them
in a Topic which is either passed to the base class or a required property
(if BaseAPIClient is an abstract base class, for example).


>
> >  The target parameters should include the host (or "peer" to use
> > Eric's terminology), shouldn't it?
>
> Yes, absolutely:
>
>       def get_backdoor_port(self, context, host):
>           self.call(self.target(version='1.1', host=host),
>                     'get_backdoor_port', context)
>
> The host would be added to the default target parameters at method
> invocation time.
>

Ah, no, that's not what I meant. I meant that the host should be specified
when the client is constructed. Maybe that makes it too inconvenient to use
given our existing patterns?


>
> Note, though, this is about a client specifying one of a pool of
> listening servers ... it's certainly not a peer of a client, and we're
> not talking about peers at the transport level either.
>

Yeah, we still need to figure out what to call that. "Server" is heavily
overloaded, so Eric suggested "peer" as the name of the remote thing we're
talking to.


>
> > On the server side, I like separating the dispatcher from the server,
> > but I wonder if the server needs to know about the dispatcher at all?
> > Why not just give the server a single callable, which might be a
> > Dispatcher instance? It isn't clear why the dispatcher has start() and
> > stop() methods, either, but maybe that has something to do with this
> > design.
>
> Yeah, exactly.
>
> In BlockingDispatcher, start() would read messages and dispatch them to
> the API objects we have listening on this topic and stop() would cause
> that dispatch loop to exit.
>
> In EventletDispatch, start() would spawn off a greenthread to do the
> dispatching and stop() would cancel the thread.
>

> That said, this part of the proposal doesn't feel very solid yet.
>


Listening in a loop feels like a responsibility of the Service, not the
dispatcher. The Dispatcher is both routing messages and (potentially)
starting tasks now. Would it be cleaner to add another class that knows how
to start and stop tasks, and let the dispatcher just use that? It would
avoid permutations like EventletRPCDispatcher and
EventletNotificationDispatcher. We would just have an RPCDispatcher that
knows how to look up a method from a message and a NotificationDispatcher
that looks up a method from a notification event type. They would both use
an EventletTaskManager, BlockingTaskManager, or even implementations based
on threads or multiprocessing.

I don't see anything in the current dispatcher that looks like it is
starting an eventlet task, though. Is that happening somewhere else, or do
the individual methods deal with it themselves?


> > In web frameworks the decorator for exposing a method is usually named
> > something like "expose" so how about rpc.expose instead of rpc.method?
>
> Sounds good, updated.
>
> > Is fake_rabbit used for testing? If so, that transport should be its
> > own driver.
>
> From a quick grep, it looks like it just enables the in-memory RabbitMQ
> transport. Maybe it should just be a parameter to the kombu transport
> driver.
>

That makes sense.

Doug
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