[openstack-dev] Writing Openstack Nova API extensions

Trinath Somanchi trinath.somanchi at gmail.com
Wed Sep 26 16:23:48 UTC 2012


Hi Kevin

Thanks lot for reply..

I'll understand the code and start my new extension.

Thanks a lot again for this precious help.

-
Trinath
On Sep 26, 2012 9:46 PM, "Kevin L. Mitchell" <kevin.mitchell at rackspace.com>
wrote:

> On Wed, 2012-09-26 at 21:00 +0530, Trinath Somanchi wrote:
> > 1. What are Controller and Resource extensions? How do they differ?
>
> OK, so term definition time.  Nova uses the Routes[1] software to map
> URI/HTTP method to a function to call.  Routes happens to provide a
> short-cut interface for setting up the routes for REST-style calls
> (which is what Nova uses); the call is resource()[2].
>
> Now, in Nova's world, a "Resource" is one of these top-level things; it
> has operations like index() ("GET <resource>"), show() ("GET
> <resource>/<id>"), update() ("PUT <resource>/<id>"), delete() ("DELETE
> <resource>/<id>"), etc.  (See the Routes documentation for the full
> list.)  A ResourceExtension is an extension that allows creation of one
> of these resources, and the "parent" stuff allows you to link that
> resource to be under another resource, i.e., "GET <parent>/<resource>"
> maps to index(), "GET <parent>/<resource>/<id>" maps to show(), etc.
>
> A ControllerExtension, on the other hand, allows you to extend an
> existing resource—usually one of the basic Nova resources
> (i.e., /servers).  With this kind of extension, you can add an
> "action" (not your current use case, but see below), or you can wrap an
> existing (and only an existing!) method of that resource.  This
> limitation is why I suggested you should try using a ResourceExtension
> for your use case—there's no way to add a new method to an existing
> resource without modifying the code that creates that existing resource.
>
> > 2. How do client requests differ for these type of extensions? Can you
> > give some examples on this.
>
> Client requests don't differ at all for these types of extensions; it's
> the semantics of what they mean.
>
> I should note that I can see a way to use a ControllerExtension to
> retrieve metadetails, but you wouldn't be doing GET /servers/metadetail;
> you would be doing POST /servers/action, and the body that you POSTed
> would convey the request for metadetails.  (You could also use this body
> to convey the query parameters.)  This is called an "action", and if you
> want to see examples of how this works, check out the admin_actions.py
> extension you've already looked at—it defines a whole bunch of actions.
>
> The Nova API system is rather complicated, and the best documentation
> for how to modify and extend it is still the code, unfortunately.  I
> hope that I've helped you understand it a bit more clearly, but keep in
> mind that much of what I've stated here is from memory, so it might be
> worth reading the code for yourself to make sure I got it right :)
>
> --
>
> [1] http://routes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/index.html
> [2] http://routes.readthedocs.org/en/latest/restful.html
> --
> Kevin L. Mitchell <kevin.mitchell at rackspace.com>
>
>
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