[glance][nova] nova.exception.ImageNotAuthorized: Not authorized for image
Folks, I am running kolla-ansible on small environments with ceph. When I am getting the following error when performing a VM snapshot. This started happening after I upgraded from yoga to Zed. Any idea what changed here? 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._client.call( 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 191, in call 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server result = getattr(controller, method)(*args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/v2/images.py", line 503, in add_location 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server response = self._send_image_update_request(image_id, add_patch) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/utils.py", line 670, in inner 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return RequestIdProxy(wrapped(*args, **kwargs)) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/v2/images.py", line 483, in _send_image_update_request 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server resp, body = self.http_client.patch(url, headers=hdrs, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/keystoneauth1/adapter.py", line 407, in patch 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self.request(url, 'PATCH', **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 380, in request 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._handle_response(resp) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 120, in _handle_response 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise exc.from_response(resp, resp.content) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server glanceclient.exc.HTTPForbidden: HTTP 403 Forbidden: It's not allowed to add locations if locations are invisible. 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server Traceback (most recent call last): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/server.py", line 165, in _process_incoming 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server res = self.dispatcher.dispatch(message) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 309, in dispatch 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._do_dispatch(endpoint, method, ctxt, args) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 229, in _do_dispatch 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server result = func(ctxt, **new_args) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/exception_wrapper.py", line 65, in wrapped 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/exception_wrapper.py", line 63, in wrapped 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return f(self, context, *args, **kw) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 164, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 155, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/utils.py", line 1439, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 211, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 201, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 231, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 228, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return function(self, context, image_id, instance, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 4219, in snapshot_instance 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self._snapshot_instance(context, image_id, instance, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 4252, in _snapshot_instance 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.driver.snapshot(context, instance, image_id, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 3116, in snapshot 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 3045, in snapshot 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self._image_api.update(context, image_id, metadata, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 1243, in update 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return session.update(context, image_id, image_info, data=data, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 693, in update 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server _reraise_translated_image_exception(image_id) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 1031, in _reraise_translated_image_exception 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise new_exc.with_traceback(exc_trace) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 691, in update 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server image = self._update_v2(context, sent_service_image_meta, data) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 705, in _update_v2 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server image = self._add_location(context, image_id, location) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 561, in _add_location 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._client.call( 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 191, in call 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server result = getattr(controller, method)(*args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/v2/images.py", line 503, in add_location 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server response = self._send_image_update_request(image_id, add_patch) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/utils.py", line 670, in inner 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return RequestIdProxy(wrapped(*args, **kwargs)) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/v2/images.py", line 483, in _send_image_update_request 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server resp, body = self.http_client.patch(url, headers=hdrs, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/keystoneauth1/adapter.py", line 407, in patch 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self.request(url, 'PATCH', **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 380, in request 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._handle_response(resp) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 120, in _handle_response 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise exc.from_response(resp, resp.content) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server nova.exception.ImageNotAuthorized: Not authorized for image 6d39ead7-e543-4ab6-b54c-78ca16421242. 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server
Folks, Following options fixed my problem but it has some security issues involved. show_multiple_locations=True On Fri, Jun 23, 2023 at 6:26 PM Satish Patel <satish.txt@gmail.com> wrote:
Folks,
I am running kolla-ansible on small environments with ceph. When I am getting the following error when performing a VM snapshot.
This started happening after I upgraded from yoga to Zed. Any idea what changed here?
2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._client.call( 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 191, in call 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server result = getattr(controller, method)(*args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/v2/images.py", line 503, in add_location 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server response = self._send_image_update_request(image_id, add_patch) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/utils.py", line 670, in inner 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return RequestIdProxy(wrapped(*args, **kwargs)) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/v2/images.py", line 483, in _send_image_update_request 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server resp, body = self.http_client.patch(url, headers=hdrs, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/keystoneauth1/adapter.py", line 407, in patch 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self.request(url, 'PATCH', **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 380, in request 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._handle_response(resp) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 120, in _handle_response 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise exc.from_response(resp, resp.content) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server glanceclient.exc.HTTPForbidden: HTTP 403 Forbidden: It's not allowed to add locations if locations are invisible. 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server Traceback (most recent call last): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/server.py", line 165, in _process_incoming 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server res = self.dispatcher.dispatch(message) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 309, in dispatch 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._do_dispatch(endpoint, method, ctxt, args) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 229, in _do_dispatch 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server result = func(ctxt, **new_args) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/exception_wrapper.py", line 65, in wrapped 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/exception_wrapper.py", line 63, in wrapped 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return f(self, context, *args, **kw) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 164, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 155, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/utils.py", line 1439, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 211, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 201, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 231, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 228, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return function(self, context, image_id, instance, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 4219, in snapshot_instance 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self._snapshot_instance(context, image_id, instance, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 4252, in _snapshot_instance 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.driver.snapshot(context, instance, image_id, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 3116, in snapshot 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 3045, in snapshot 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self._image_api.update(context, image_id, metadata, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 1243, in update 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return session.update(context, image_id, image_info, data=data, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 693, in update 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server _reraise_translated_image_exception(image_id) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 1031, in _reraise_translated_image_exception 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise new_exc.with_traceback(exc_trace) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 691, in update 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server image = self._update_v2(context, sent_service_image_meta, data) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 705, in _update_v2 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server image = self._add_location(context, image_id, location) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 561, in _add_location 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._client.call( 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 191, in call 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server result = getattr(controller, method)(*args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/v2/images.py", line 503, in add_location 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server response = self._send_image_update_request(image_id, add_patch) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/utils.py", line 670, in inner 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return RequestIdProxy(wrapped(*args, **kwargs)) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/v2/images.py", line 483, in _send_image_update_request 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server resp, body = self.http_client.patch(url, headers=hdrs, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/keystoneauth1/adapter.py", line 407, in patch 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self.request(url, 'PATCH', **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 380, in request 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._handle_response(resp) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 120, in _handle_response 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise exc.from_response(resp, resp.content) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server nova.exception.ImageNotAuthorized: Not authorized for image 6d39ead7-e543-4ab6-b54c-78ca16421242. 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server
On 6/25/23 11:02 PM, Satish Patel wrote:
Folks,
Following options fixed my problem but it has some security issues involved. show_multiple_locations=True
See OSSN-0090 for a discussion of the security issues involved: https://wiki.openstack.org/wiki/OSSN/OSSN-0090
On Fri, Jun 23, 2023 at 6:26 PM Satish Patel <satish.txt@gmail.com <mailto:satish.txt@gmail.com>> wrote:
Folks,
I am running kolla-ansible on small environments with ceph. When I am getting the following error when performing a VM snapshot.
This started happening after I upgraded from yoga to Zed. Any idea what changed here?
2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._client.call( 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 191, in call 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server result = getattr(controller, method)(*args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/v2/images.py", line 503, in add_location 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server response = self._send_image_update_request(image_id, add_patch) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/utils.py", line 670, in inner 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return RequestIdProxy(wrapped(*args, **kwargs)) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/v2/images.py", line 483, in _send_image_update_request 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server resp, body = self.http_client.patch(url, headers=hdrs, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/keystoneauth1/adapter.py", line 407, in patch 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self.request(url, 'PATCH', **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 380, in request 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._handle_response(resp) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 120, in _handle_response 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise exc.from_response(resp, resp.content) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server glanceclient.exc.HTTPForbidden: HTTP 403 Forbidden: It's not allowed to add locations if locations are invisible. 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server Traceback (most recent call last): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/server.py", line 165, in _process_incoming 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server res = self.dispatcher.dispatch(message) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 309, in dispatch 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._do_dispatch(endpoint, method, ctxt, args) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_messaging/rpc/dispatcher.py", line 229, in _do_dispatch 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server result = func(ctxt, **new_args) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/exception_wrapper.py", line 65, in wrapped 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/exception_wrapper.py", line 63, in wrapped 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return f(self, context, *args, **kw) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 164, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 155, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/utils.py", line 1439, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 211, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 201, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return function(self, context, *args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 231, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 228, in decorated_function 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return function(self, context, image_id, instance, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 4219, in snapshot_instance 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self._snapshot_instance(context, image_id, instance, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/compute/manager.py", line 4252, in _snapshot_instance 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.driver.snapshot(context, instance, image_id, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 3116, in snapshot 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server with excutils.save_and_reraise_exception(): 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 227, in __exit__ 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self.force_reraise() 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/oslo_utils/excutils.py", line 200, in force_reraise 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise self.value 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/virt/libvirt/driver.py", line 3045, in snapshot 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server self._image_api.update(context, image_id, metadata, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 1243, in update 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return session.update(context, image_id, image_info, data=data, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 693, in update 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server _reraise_translated_image_exception(image_id) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 1031, in _reraise_translated_image_exception 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise new_exc.with_traceback(exc_trace) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 691, in update 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server image = self._update_v2(context, sent_service_image_meta, data) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 705, in _update_v2 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server image = self._add_location(context, image_id, location) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 561, in _add_location 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._client.call( 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/nova/image/glance.py", line 191, in call 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server result = getattr(controller, method)(*args, **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/v2/images.py", line 503, in add_location 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server response = self._send_image_update_request(image_id, add_patch) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/utils.py", line 670, in inner 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return RequestIdProxy(wrapped(*args, **kwargs)) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/v2/images.py", line 483, in _send_image_update_request 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server resp, body = self.http_client.patch(url, headers=hdrs, 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/keystoneauth1/adapter.py", line 407, in patch 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self.request(url, 'PATCH', **kwargs) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 380, in request 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server return self._handle_response(resp) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server File "/var/lib/kolla/venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/glanceclient/common/http.py", line 120, in _handle_response 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server raise exc.from_response(resp, resp.content) 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server nova.exception.ImageNotAuthorized: Not authorized for image 6d39ead7-e543-4ab6-b54c-78ca16421242. 2023-06-23 22:18:17.075 7 ERROR oslo_messaging.rpc.server
participants (2)
-
Brian Rosmaita
-
Satish Patel