[Openstack] A single cross-zone database?

Justin Santa Barbara justin at fathomdb.com
Wed Mar 16 19:09:34 UTC 2011


Inline...

> Can someone explain _why_ we need caching?
>
>         We don't *need* caching - it is simply the most direct way to avoid
> multiple expensive calls.


So if we don't need it...?  You cite avoiding expensive calls, but I think
it's entirely unproven that those call are too expensive.

If it makes you happier, think of the child zones as a cache that just
happens to not have any inconsistency issues.  I see Eric's point that it
would be better to integrate it up-front, but let's get ten zones working
first, before we worry out how we can scale to ten thousand zones.

I think this should be Sandy's call.  My interpretation is that he'd like to
implement a correct algorithm first, to understand where the bottlenecks
are.  I think that's the right way.  Equally, if Sandy says he wants to do
caching, then that's fine with me also.



> > With our approach to pagination, without caching, the answer is always
> correct: each query always returns the next {limit} values whose ID is >=
> {start-id}.
>
>         But for this example, you have to traverse *all* the zones in order
> to get the list of instances for a customer. How else would you define
> "instances 101-199 of 823 total instances"? How would you know where #101
> is?
>

You do need to traverse all zones, correct.  (Though note that you don't
need to know where #101 is)  I think you may have missed the point about
token-based pagination: the query is not "instances at indexes 101-199 of
823", it is e.g. "the next 100 instances whose id > 'i-198273'.

But how is this a problem?  How many zones are we talking about?  If this is
bigger than a few dozen, why?


>
> > I agree that in practice this means that there's no way to guarantee you
> get all values while they're changing behind the scenes, but this is a
> shortcoming of pagination, not caching.  Caching doesn't solve this, it just
> creates thornier edge cases.  The solution here is a more sensible ordering
> than 'last modified', and I question the value of pagination (other than for
> compatibility)
>
>         The question is performance in this particular use case. As pvo
> said, you can accept a certain level of inconsistency as a trade-off for
> scaling. We would then allow the TTL to be controlled so that different
> OpenStack deployments can adjust this to their needs.
>

Except every binding to the CloudServers API has a hacky way to bypass
caching.  We have direct evidence that people don't want to accept these
caching trade-offs / edge cases.

It sounds to me like you're saying: "But caching is web-scale" :-)


Justin
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack/attachments/20110316/2ed942d9/attachment.html>


More information about the Openstack mailing list