<p>And /etc/networking please.</p>
<p>Igor Laskovy<br>
<a href="http://facebook.com/igor.laskovy">facebook.com/igor.laskovy</a><br>
Kiev, Ukraine</p>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Sep 4, 2012 4:34 PM, "Igor Laskovy" <<a href="mailto:igor.laskovy@gmail.com">igor.laskovy@gmail.com</a>> wrote:<br type="attribution"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<p>How you did network for this example?<br>
And show your nova.conf</p>
<p>Igor Laskovy<br>
<a href="http://facebook.com/igor.laskovy" target="_blank">facebook.com/igor.laskovy</a><br>
Kiev, Ukraine</p>
<div class="gmail_quote">On Sep 4, 2012 3:44 PM, "Sergio Ariel de la Campa Saiz" <<a href="mailto:sacampa@gmv.com" target="_blank">sacampa@gmv.com</a>> wrote:<br type="attribution"><blockquote class="gmail_quote" style="margin:0 0 0 .8ex;border-left:1px #ccc solid;padding-left:1ex">
<div bgcolor="white" lang="ES" link="blue" vlink="purple">
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Hi:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">I don´t want to use NAT in order to keep track of connectivity, I want to be clear about the source IP of every connection in my environment.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Igor, sorry if I didn´t explain well my point, sorry
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:Wingdings">L</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""></span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">I´m gonna try to explain it again.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">This is part of the output of the command
</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Courier New"">ip addr</span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> in one of my nodes (remember that nodes are physical servers that have installed nova-compute,
nova-network and nova-api):</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New"">2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New""> inet <a href="http://192.168.1.2/24" target="_blank">192.168.1.2/24</a> brd 192.168.1.255 scope global eth0</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New""> </span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New"">3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New""> </span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New"">4: vlan2@eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New""> inet <a href="http://192.168.2.2/24" target="_blank">192.168.2.2/24</a> brd 192.168.2.255 scope global vlan2</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New""> </span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New"">7: vlan10@eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue master br10 state UP</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New""> </span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New"">8: br10: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state UP</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New""> inet <a href="http://192.168.10.6/24" target="_blank">192.168.10.6/24</a> brd 192.168.10.255 scope global br10</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New""> </span>
</p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Courier New"">26: vnet1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master br10 state UNKNOWN qlen 500</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Facts:
</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">vnet1 is the representation of the vNIC of the virtual machine (there is only one virtual machine).
</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The virtual machine has IP 192.168.10.8 (this IP was assigned automatically by nova-network when I created the virtual machine).
</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The virtual machine belongs to vlan10 (<a href="http://192.168.10.0/24" target="_blank">192.168.10.0/24</a>).
</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The gateway of the virtual machine is 192.168.10.6 (IP of br10). It was assigned automatically by nova-network when I created the virtual machine.
</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">eth1 has configured vlan2@eth1(manually by me) and its IP is 192.168.2.2,
<b>this vlan do not belong to the OpenStack cloud environment</b>, this vlan is foreign to OpenStack</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">ip_forward is set to 1 in the node</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">What happens when I make ping to IP 192.168.100.34 from my virtual machine?</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">My virtual machine has IP 192.168.10.8, so the gateway is required to get 192.168.100.34</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The gateway of the virtual machine is 192.168.10.6 (br10)</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Packets go from virtual machine to 192.168.10.6 (br10). This interface is in eth1.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Physical server (node) gets the packets from br10 and try to resend them (ip_forward = 1). For this purpose, it uses its own default gateway.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">The default gateway defined in the node is accessed by vlan2@eth1</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">So, the way to get 192.168.2.34 is: virtual machine -> br10 (192.168.10.8, gateway of virtual machine) -> vlan2@eth1 -> default gateway of the node</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""><span>-<span style="font:7.0pt "Times New Roman"">
</span></span></span><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">To get back is required that external routers have configured correctly.</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"">Regards….</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US" style="font-size:14.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif""> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke;vertical-align:top"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Sergio Ariel de la Campa Saiz<br>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif";color:#1f497d">Infrastucture Engineer /</span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"></span></p>
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<br>
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P.T.M. Tres Cantos<br>
E-28760 Madrid<br>
Tel. </span><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"><a href="tel:%2B34%2091%20807%2021%2000" value="+34918072100" target="_blank">+34 91 807 21 00</a><br>
Fax <a href="tel:%2B34%2091%20807%2021%2099" value="+34918072199" target="_blank">+34 91 807 21 99</a> <br>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif";color:#1f497d"> </span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif"">De:</span></b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Tahoma","sans-serif""> Andabas
<a href="mailto:[mailto:andi.abes@gmail.com]" target="_blank">[mailto:andi.abes@gmail.com]</a> <br>
<b>Enviado el:</b> sábado, 01 de septiembre de 2012 0:09<br>
<b>Para:</b> Igor Laskovy<br>
<b>CC:</b> Sergio Ariel de la Campa Saiz; <a href="mailto:openstack-operators@lists.openstack.org" target="_blank">
openstack-operators@lists.openstack.org</a>; <a href="mailto:openstack@lists.launchpad.net" target="_blank">
openstack@lists.launchpad.net</a><br>
<b>Asunto:</b> Re: [Openstack-operators] nova-network NAT question</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Nova assumes that the cloud operator will want to separate the VMs from the physical infrastructure.... So the address range on the physical nodes and VM are 'Foreign' to each other. For VMs to be able to communicate
with the outside world in this environment, snat is required.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">There's no real way in Essex to disable that.</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
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<div>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:12.0pt"><span lang="EN-US">Why do you want to avoid NAT?<br>
<br>
On Aug 31, 2012, at 2:37, Igor Laskovy <</span><a href="mailto:igor.laskovy@gmail.com" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US">igor.laskovy@gmail.com</span></a><span lang="EN-US">> wrote:</span></p>
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<blockquote style="margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt">
<div>
<p><span lang="EN-US">Hey.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">Well, what the type of network manager used?<br>
For example with FlatManager virtual nic can only put in the according bridge on the node and that's it. Anything you should do manually.</span></p>
<p><span lang="EN-US">Igor Laskovy<br>
</span><a href="http://facebook.com/igor.laskovy" target="_blank"><span lang="EN-US">facebook.com/igor.laskovy</span></a><span lang="EN-US"><br>
Kiev, Ukraine</span></p>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal">On Aug 30, 2012 2:24 PM, "Sergio Ariel de la Campa Saiz" <<a href="mailto:sacampa@gmv.com" target="_blank">sacampa@gmv.com</a>> wrote:</p>
<div>
<div>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">Hi:</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">I have a doubt about nova-network and NAT: </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US">UVirtual machines (that only have privates IPs and no floating IP) always use NAT to communicate with machines out of OpenStack cloud?
</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal"><span lang="EN-US"> </span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal">Regards… </p>
<p class="MsoNormal"> </p>
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<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke;vertical-align:top"><b><span style="font-size:10.0pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Sergio Ariel de la Campa Saiz<br>
</span></b><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Ingeniero de Infraestructuras /</span></p>
<p class="MsoNormal" style="background:whitesmoke;vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">Infrastucture Engineer /</span></p>
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<p class="MsoNormal"><span style="font-size:7.5pt;font-family:"Verdana","sans-serif"">GMV
<br>
Isaac Newton, 11<br>
P.T.M. Tres Cantos<br>
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