[OpenStack-Infra] Wiki.o.o sustaining spam attack

Jimmy McArthur jimmy at openstack.org
Fri Feb 26 18:09:45 UTC 2016


Super thankful for all the folks that have jumped in over the last 
couple of days to help with the puppetization, etc... I just feel like 
we're taking a very wrong approach here.

Paul Belanger wrote:
> Right, and I don't have an issue with that approach.  Based on the work we did
> yesterday, anybody can do that via our workflow. Please submit a patch to
> puppet-mediawiki[1] and ping an infra-root in #openstack-infra IRC.
What I'm proposing is the workflow is really meant for software, not for 
web applications. It's tedious and time consuming when what's needed 
here is a set of tests on the server. Submitting a patch, waiting for a 
+1, then getting on IRC to find someone with access (and time) to paste 
the logs is a pretty time consuming process for what should be a series 
of rapid-fire changes/fixes on the server. Especially when we're dealign 
with an active attack.
>
> We can then have somebody look at the logs.  I think it is more about scheduling
> the task since more infra-root as travling back from the mid-cycle last night
> and today.
Right, this is my point. This has been going on for 3 weeks (or more). 
Tom Fifeldt was asking for help without response. And here we are 
through another week and no closer to stemming the flow.

I'm fully aware what I'm proposing goes against what Infra and the 
OpenStack workflow is all about, but I'd ask you all to look at this 
from a web development perspective instead of a software development 
perspective.

Jimmy
>
> Last email from me, just on a plane.  Will follow up when I land.
>
> [1] https://git.openstack.org/cgit/openstack-infra/puppet-mediawiki
>
>
>> J.P. Maxwell | tipit.net [http://tipit.net] | fibercove.com
>> [http://www.fibercove.com]
>> On Fri, Feb 26, 2016 at 11:25 AM, Paul Belanger<pabelanger at redhat.com>
>> wrote:
>> On Fri, Feb 26, 2016 at 11:08:18AM -0600, Jimmy McArthur wrote:
>>> Given the state of the wiki a the moment, I think taking the quickest path
>>> to get it fixed would be prudent. Is there a way we can get JP root access
>>> to this server, even temporarily? We get 25% of our website traffic (2
>>> million visitors) to the wiki. I realize we're all after the same thing,
>> but
>>> spammers are not going to hit the dev environment, so there's really no
>> way
>>> to tell if teh problem is fixed without actually working directly on the
>>> production machine. This should be a 30 minute fix.
>>>
>> I am still unclear what the 30min fix is. If really 30mins, then it
>> shouldn't be
>> hard to get the fix into our workflow. Could somebody please elaborate.
>>
>> If we are talking about deploying new versions of php or mediawiki manually,
>> I
>> not be in-favor of this. To me, while the attack sucks, we should be working
>> on
>> 2 fronts. Getting the help needed to mitigate the attack, then adding the
>> changes into -infra workflow in parallel.
>>
>>> I realize there is a lot of risk in giving ssh access to infra machines,
>> but
>>> I think it's worth taking a look at either putting this machine in a place
>>> where a different level of admin could access it without giving away the
>>> keys to the entire OpenStack infrastructure or figuring out a way to set
>> up
>>> credentials with varying levels of access.
>>>
>> As a note, all the work I've been doing to help with the attack hasn't
>> require
>> SSH access for me to wiki.o.o. I did need infra-root help to expose our
>> configuration safely. I'd rather take some time to see what the fixes are,
>> having infra-root apply changes, then move them into puppet.
>>
>> It also has been discussed to simply disable write access to the wiki if we
>> really want spamming to stop, obviously that will affect normal usage.
>>
>>> Jimmy
>>>
>>> Paul Belanger wrote:
>>>> On Fri, Feb 26, 2016 at 10:12:12AM -0600, JP Maxwell wrote:
>>>>> But if you wanted to upgrade everything, remove the mobile view
>> extension,
>>>>> test in a dev/staging environment then deploy to production fingers
>>>>> crossed, I think that would be a valid approach as well.
>>>>>
>>>> Current review up[1]. I'll launch a node tonight / tomorrow locally to
>> see
>> how
>>>> puppet reacts. I suspect there will be some issues.
>>>>
>>>> If infra-roots are fine with this approach, we can use that box to test
>> against.
>>>> [1] https://review.openstack.org/#/c/285405/
>>>>
>>>>> J.P. Maxwell | tipit.net | fibercove.com
>>>>> On Feb 26, 2016 10:08 AM, "JP Maxwell"<jp at tipit.net>  wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Plus one except in this case it is much easier to know if our efforts
>> are
>>>>>> working on production because the spam either stops or not.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> J.P. Maxwell | tipit.net | fibercove.com
>>>>>> On Feb 26, 2016 9:48 AM, "Paul Belanger"<pabelanger at redhat.com>  wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Fri, Feb 26, 2016 at 09:18:00AM -0600, JP Maxwell wrote:
>>>>>>>> I really think you might consider the option that there is a
>>>>>>> vulnerability
>>>>>>>> in one of the extensions. If that is the case black listing IPs will
>> be
>>>>>>> an
>>>>>>>> ongoing wild goose chase.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> I think this would be easily proven or disproven by making the questy
>>>>>>>> question impossible and see if the spam continues.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We'll have to let an infra-root make that call. Since nobody would be
>>>>>>> able to
>>>>>>> use the wiki. Honestly, I'd rather spend the time standing up a mirror
>> dev
>>>>>>> instance for us to work on, rather then production.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> J.P. Maxwell | tipit.net | fibercove.com
>>>>>>>> On Feb 26, 2016 9:12 AM, "Paul Belanger"<pabelanger at redhat.com>
>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 25, 2016 at 08:10:34PM -0800, Elizabeth K. Joseph wrote:
>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Feb 25, 2016 at 6:35 AM, Jeremy Stanley<fungi at yuggoth.org>
>>>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>> On 2016-02-25 02:46:13 -0600 (-0600), JP Maxwell wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>> Please be aware that you can now create accounts under the mobile
>>>>>>>>>>>> view in the wiki native user table. I just created an account for
>>>>>>>>>>>> JpMaxMan. Not sure if this matters but wanted to make sure you
>>>>>>>>>>>> were aware.
>>>>>>>>>>> Oh, yes I think having a random garbage question/answer was in
>>>>>>> fact
>>>>>>>>>>> previously preventing account creation under the mobile view. We
>>>>>>>>>>> probably need a way to disable mobile view account creation as it
>>>>>>>>>>> bypasses OpenID authentication entirely.
>>>>>>>>>> So that's what it was doing! We'll have to tackle the mobile view
>>>>>>> issue.
>>>>>>>>>> Otherwise, quick update here:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> The captcha didn't appear to help stem the spam tide. We'll want to
>>>>>>>>>> explore and start implementing some of the other solutions.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I did some database poking around today and it does seem like all
>>>>>>> the
>>>>>>>>>> users do have launchpad accounts and email addresses.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> So, I have a few hours before jumping on my plane and checked into
>>>>>>> this.
>>>>>>>>> We are
>>>>>>>>> using QuestyCaptcha which according to docs, should almost be
>>>>>>> impossible
>>>>>>>>> for
>>>>>>>>> spammers to by pass in an automated fashion. So, either our captcha
>>>>>>> is too
>>>>>>>>> easy, or we didn't set it up properly. I don't have SSH on wiki.o.o
>>>>>>> so
>>>>>>>>> others
>>>>>>>>> will have to check logs. I did test new pages and edits, and was
>>>>>>> promoted
>>>>>>>>> by
>>>>>>>>> captcha.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> As a next step, we might need to add additional apache2
>> configuration
>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>> blacklist IPs. I am reading up on that now.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>> Elizabeth Krumbach Joseph || Lyz || pleia2
>>>>>>>>>>
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