[openstack-dev] [TripleO][ui] Network Configuration wizard

Liz Blanchard lsurette at redhat.com
Fri Feb 23 17:55:07 UTC 2018


Hi All,

I've made some additional updates to my wireframes[1] and I think they are
in a good spot now for a discussion/review at the PTG next week.

Please feel free to reach out with any questions or feedback!

Thanks,
Liz

[1]
https://lizsurette.github.io/OpenStack-Design/tripleo-ui/3-tripleo-ui-edge-cases/7.advancednetworkconfigurationandtopology

On Thu, Feb 22, 2018 at 7:55 PM, Dan Sneddon <dsneddon at redhat.com> wrote:

>
>
> On Thu, Feb 15, 2018 at 2:00 AM, Jiri Tomasek <jtomasek at redhat.com> wrote:
>
>>
>> On Wed, Feb 14, 2018 at 11:16 PM, Ben Nemec <openstack at nemebean.com>
>> wrote:
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 02/09/2018 08:49 AM, Jiri Tomasek wrote:
>>>
>>>> *Step 2. network-environment -> NIC configs*
>>>>
>>>> Second step of network configuration is NIC config. For this
>>>> network-environment.yaml is used which references NIC config templates
>>>> which define network_config in their resources section. User is currently
>>>> required to configure these templates manually. We would like to provide
>>>> interactive view which would allow user to setup these templates using
>>>> TripleO UI. A good example is a standalone tool created by Ben Nemec [3].
>>>>
>>>> There is currently work aimed for Pike to introduce jinja templating
>>>> for network environments and templates [4] (single-nic-with-vlans,
>>>> bond-with-vlans) to support composable networks and roles (integrate data
>>>> from roles_data.yaml and network_data.yaml) It would be great if we could
>>>> move this one step further by using these samples as a starting point and
>>>> let user specify full NIC configuration.
>>>>
>>>> Available information at this point:
>>>> - list of roles and networks as well as which networks need to be
>>>> configured at which role's NIC Config template
>>>> - os-net-config schema which defines NIC configuration elements and
>>>> relationships [5]
>>>> - jinja templated sample NIC templates
>>>>
>>>> Requirements:
>>>> - provide feedback to the user about networks assigned to role and have
>>>> not been configured in NIC config yet
>>>>
>>>
>>> I don't have much to add on this point, but I will note that because my
>>> UI is standalone and pre-dates composable networks it takes the opposite
>>> approach.  As a user adds a network to a role, it exposes the configuration
>>> for that network.  Since you have the networks ahead of time, you can
>>> obviously expose all of those settings up front and ensure the correct
>>> networks are configured for each nic-config.
>>>
>>> I say this mostly for everyone's awareness so design elements of my tool
>>> don't get copied where they don't make sense.
>>>
>>> - let user construct network_config section of NIC config templates for
>>>> each role (brigdes/bonds/vlans/interfaces...)
>>>> - provide means to assign network to vlans/interfaces and automatically
>>>> construct network_config section parameter references
>>>>
>>>
>>> So obviously your UI code is going to differ, but I will point out that
>>> the code in my tool for generating the actual os-net-config data is
>>> semi-standalone: https://github.com/cybertron/t
>>> ripleo-scripts/blob/master/net_processing.py
>>>
>>> It's also about 600 lines of code and doesn't even handle custom roles
>>> or networks yet.  I'm not clear whether it ever will at this point given
>>> the change in my focus.
>>>
>>> Unfortunately the input JSON schema isn't formally documented, although
>>> the unit tests do include a number of examples.
>>> https://github.com/cybertron/tripleo-scripts/blob/master/tes
>>> t-data/all-the-things/nic-input.json covers quite a few different cases.
>>>
>>> - populate parameter definitions in NIC config templates based on
>>>> role/networks assignment
>>>> - populate parameter definitions in NIC config templates based on
>>>> specific elements which use them e.g. BondInterfaceOvsOptions in case when
>>>> ovs_bond is used
>>>>
>>>
>>> I guess there's two ways to handle this - you could use the new jinja
>>> templating to generate parameters, or you could handle it in the generation
>>> code.
>>>
>>> I'm not sure if there's a chicken-and-egg problem with the UI generating
>>> jinja templates, but that's probably the simplest option if it works. The
>>> approach I took with my tool was to just throw all the parameters into all
>>> the files and if they're unused then oh well.  With jinja templating you
>>> could do the same thing - just copy a single boilerplate parameter header
>>> that includes the jinja from the example nic-configs and let the templating
>>> handle all the logic for you.
>>>
>>> It would be cleaner to generate static templates that don't need to be
>>> templated, but it would require re-implementing all of the custom network
>>> logic for the UI.  I'm not sure being cleaner is sufficient justification
>>> for doing that.
>>>
>>> - store NIC config templates in deployment plan and reference them from
>>>> network-environment.yaml
>>>>
>>>> Problems to solve:
>>>> As a biggest problem to solve I see defining logic which would
>>>> automatically handle assigning parameters to elements in network_config
>>>> based on Network which user assigns to the element. For example: Using GUI,
>>>> user is creating network_config for compute role based on
>>>> network/config/multiple-nics/compute.yaml, user adds an interface and
>>>> assigns the interface to Tenant network. Resulting template should then
>>>> automatically populate addresses/ip_netmask: get_param: TenantIpSubnet.
>>>> Question is whether all this logic should live in GUI or should GUI pass
>>>> simplified format to Mistral workflow which will convert it to proper
>>>> network_config format and populates the template with it.
>>>>
>>>
>>> I guess the fact that I separated the UI and config generation code in
>>> my tool is my answer to this question.  I don't remember all of my reasons
>>> for that design, but I think the main thing was to keep the input and
>>> generation cleanly separated.  Otherwise there was a danger of making a UI
>>> change and having it break the generation process because they were tightly
>>> coupled.  Having a JSON interface between the two avoids a lot of those
>>> problems.  It also made it fairly easy to unit test the generation code,
>>> whereas trying to mock out all of the UI elements would have been a fragile
>>> nightmare.
>>>
>>> It does require a bunch of translation code[1], but a lot of it is
>>> fairly boilerplate (just map UI inputs to JSON keys).
>>>
>>> 1: https://github.com/cybertron/tripleo-scripts/blob/171aedabfe
>>> ad1f27f4dc0fce41a8b82da28923ed/net-iso-gen.py#L515
>>>
>>> Hope this helps.
>>
>>
>> Ben, thanks a lot for your input. I think this makes the direction with
>> NIC configs clearer:
>>
>> 1. The generated template will include all possible parameters
>> definitions unless we find a suitable way of populating parameters section
>> part of template generation process. Note that current jinja templates for
>> NIC config (e.g. network/config/multiple-nics/role.role.j2.yaml:127)
>> create these definitions conditionally by specific role name which is not
>> very elegant in terms of custom roles.
>>
>
> This patch recently landed, which generates all the needed parameters in
> the sample NIC configs based on the composable networks defined in
> network_data.yaml:
> https://review.openstack.org/#/c/523638
>
> Furthermore, this patch removes all the role-specific hard-coded
> templates, and generates templates based on the role-to-network association
> in roles_data.yaml.
>
> I think we could use this method to generate the needed parameters for the
> templates generated in the UI. I would personally like to see a workflow
> where the user chose one of the built-in NIC config designs to generate
> samples, which could then be further edited. Presenting a blank slate to
> the user, and requiring them to build up the hierarchy is very confusing
> unless the installer is very familiar with the desired architecture (first
> add a bridge, then add a bond to the bridge, then add interfaces to the
> bond, then add VLANs to the bridge). It's better to start with a basic
> example (VLANs on a single NIC, one NIC per network, DPDK, etc.), and allow
> the user to customize from there.
>
>
>>
>> 2. GUI is going to define forms to add/configure network elements
>> (interface, bridge, bond, vlan, ...) and provide user friendly way to
>> combine these together. The whole data construct (per Role) is going to be
>> sent to tripleo-common workflow as json. Workflow consumes json input and
>> produces final template yaml. I think we should be able to reuse bunch of
>> the logic which Ben already created.
>>
>> Example:
>> json input from GUI:
>> ..., {
>>   type: 'interface',
>>   name: 'nic1',
>>   network_name_lower: 'external'
>> },...
>> transformed by tripleo-common:
>> ...
>> - type: interface
>>   name: nic{{loop.index + 1}}
>>   use_dhcp: false
>>   addresses:
>>   - ip_netmask:
>>   get_param: {{network.name}}IpSubnet
>> ...
>>
>> With this approach, we'll create common API provided by Mistral to
>> generate NIC config templates which can be reused by CLI and other clients,
>> not TripleO UI specifically. Note that we will also need a 'reverse'
>> Mistral workflow which is going to convert template yaml network_config
>> into the input json format, so GUI can display current configuration to the
>> user and let him change that.
>>
>> Liz has updated network configuration wireframes which can be found here
>> https://lizsurette.github.io/OpenStack-Design/tripleo-
>> ui/3-tripleo-ui-edge-cases/7.advancednetworkconfigurationandtopology .
>> The goal is to provide a graphical network configuration overview and let
>> user perform actions from it. This ensures that with every action
>> performed, user immediately gets clear feedback on how does the network
>> configuration look.
>>
>> -- Jirka
>>
>
> I like the wireframes overall. However, I'm trying to avoid a flexible and
> open-ended configuration if it isn't clear what the final configuration
> should look like. We want to present the user with some basic forms, and
> let them modify those forms to their needs.
>
>
>>
>>
>>
>>>
>>>
>>> -Ben
>>>
>>
>>
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>>
>
>
> --
> Dan Sneddon         |  Senior Principal OpenStack Engineer
> dsneddon at redhat.com |  redhat.com/openstack
> dsneddon:irc        |  @dxs:twitter
>
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