[openstack-dev] vGPUs support for Nova - Implementation

Jay Pipes jaypipes at gmail.com
Thu Sep 28 21:06:16 UTC 2017


On 09/28/2017 11:37 AM, Sahid Orentino Ferdjaoui wrote:
> Please consider the support of MDEV for the /pci framework which
> provides support for vGPUs [0].
> 
> Accordingly to the discussion [1]
> 
> With this first implementation which could be used as a skeleton for
> implementing PCI Devices in Resource Tracker

I'm not entirely sure what you're referring to above as "implementing 
PCI devices in Resource Tracker". Could you elaborate? The resource 
tracker already embeds a PciManager object that manages PCI devices, as 
you know. Perhaps you meant "implement PCI devices as Resource Providers"?

> we provide support for
> attaching vGPUs to guests. And also to provide affinity per NUMA
> nodes. An other important point is that that implementation can take
> advantage of the ongoing specs like PCI NUMA policies.
> 
> * The Implementation [0]
> 
> [PATCH 01/13] pci: update PciDevice object field 'address' to accept
> [PATCH 02/13] pci: add for PciDevice object new field mdev
> [PATCH 03/13] pci: generalize object unit-tests for different
> [PATCH 04/13] pci: add support for mdev device type request
> [PATCH 05/13] pci: generalize stats unit-tests for different
> [PATCH 06/13] pci: add support for mdev devices type devspec
> [PATCH 07/13] pci: add support for resource pool stats of mdev
> [PATCH 08/13] pci: make manager to accept handling mdev devices
> 
> In this serie of patches we are generalizing the PCI framework to
> handle MDEV devices. We arguing it's a lot of patches but most of them
> are small and the logic behind is basically to make it understand two
> new fields MDEV_PF and MDEV_VF.

That's not really "generalizing the PCI framework to handle MDEV 
devices" :) More like it's just changing the /pci module to understand a 
different device management API, but ok.

> [PATCH 09/13] libvirt: update PCI node device to report mdev devices
> [PATCH 10/13] libvirt: report mdev resources
> [PATCH 11/13] libvirt: add support to start vm with using mdev (vGPU)
> 
> In this serie of patches we make libvirt driver support, as usually,
> return resources and attach devices returned by the pci manager. This
> part can be reused for Resource Provider.

Perhaps, but the idea behind the resource providers framework is to 
treat devices as generic things. Placement doesn't need to know about 
the particular device attachment status.

> [PATCH 12/13] functional: rework fakelibvirt host pci devices
> [PATCH 13/13] libvirt: resuse SRIOV funtional tests for MDEV devices
> 
> Here we reuse 100/100 of the functional tests used for SR-IOV
> devices. Again here, this part can be reused for Resource Provider.

Probably not, but I'll take a look :)

For the record, I have zero confidence in any existing "functional" 
tests for NUMA, SR-IOV, CPU pinning, huge pages, and the like. 
Unfortunately, due to the fact that these features often require 
hardware that either the upstream community CI lacks or that depends on 
libraries, drivers and kernel versions that really aren't available to 
non-bleeding edge users (or users with very deep pockets).

> * The Usage
> 
> There are no difference between SR-IOV and MDEV, from operators point
> of view who knows how to expose SR-IOV devices in Nova, they already
> know how to expose MDEV devices (vGPUs).
> 
> Operators will be able to expose MDEV devices in the same manner as
> they expose SR-IOV:
> 
>   1/ Configure whitelist devices
> 
>   ['{"vendor_id":"10de"}']
> 
>   2/ Create aliases
> 
>   [{"vendor_id":"10de", "name":"vGPU"}]
> 
>   3/ Configure the flavor
> 
>   openstack flavor set --property "pci_passthrough:alias"="vGPU:1"
> 
> * Limitations
> 
> The mdev does not provide 'product_id' but 'mdev_type' which should be
> considered to exactly identify which resource users can request e.g:
> nvidia-10. To provide that support we have to add a new field
> 'mdev_type' so aliases could be something like:
> 
>   {"vendor_id":"10de", mdev_type="nvidia-10" "name":"alias-nvidia-10"}
>   {"vendor_id":"10de", mdev_type="nvidia-11" "name":"alias-nvidia-11"}
> 
> I do have plan to add but first I need to have support from upstream
> to continue that work.

As mentioned in IRC and the previous ML discussion, my focus is on the 
nested resource providers work and reviews, along with the other two 
top-priority scheduler items (move operations and alternate hosts).

I'll do my best to look at your patch series, but please note it's lower 
priority than a number of other items.

One thing that would be very useful, Sahid, if you could get with Eric 
Fried (efried) on IRC and discuss with him the "generic device 
management" system that was discussed at the PTG. It's likely that the 
/pci module is going to be overhauled in Rocky and it would be good to 
have the mdev device management API requirements included in that 
discussion.

Best,
-jay

Best,
-jay

> 
> [0] https://review.openstack.org/#/q/status:open+project:openstack/nova+branch:master+topic:pci-mdev-support
> [1] http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack-dev/2017-September/122591.html
> 
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