[openstack-dev] [cinder] Target classes in Cinder

John Griffith john.griffith8 at gmail.com
Fri Jun 2 22:40:40 UTC 2017


On Fri, Jun 2, 2017 at 3:11 PM, Eric Harney <eharney at redhat.com> wrote:

> On 06/02/2017 03:47 PM, John Griffith wrote:
> > Hey Everyone,
> >
> > So quite a while back we introduced a new model for dealing with target
> > management in the drivers (ie initialize_connection, ensure_export etc).
> >
> > Just to summarize a bit:  The original model was that all of the target
> > related stuff lived in a base class of the base drivers.  Folks would
> > inherit from said base class and off they'd go.  This wasn't very
> flexible,
> > and it's why we ended up with things like two drivers per backend in the
> > case of FibreChannel support.  So instead of just say having
> "driver-foo",
> > we ended up with "driver-foo-iscsi" and "driver-foo-fc", each with their
> > own CI, configs etc.  Kind of annoying.
>
> We'd need separate CI jobs for the different target classes too.
>
>
> > So we introduced this new model for targets, independent connectors or
> > fabrics so to speak that live in `cinder/volume/targets`.  The idea being
> > that drivers were no longer locked in to inheriting from a base class to
> > get the transport layer they wanted, but instead, the targets class was
> > decoupled, and your driver could just instantiate whichever type they
> > needed and use it.  This was great in theory for folks like me that if I
> > ever did FC, rather than create a second driver (the pattern of 3
> classes:
> > common, iscsi and FC), it would just be a config option for my driver,
> and
> > I'd use the one you selected in config (or both).
> >
> > Anyway, I won't go too far into the details around the concept (unless
> > somebody wants to hear more), but the reality is it's been a couple years
> > now and currently it looks like there are a total of 4 out of the 80+
> > drivers in Cinder using this design, blockdevice, solidfire, lvm and drbd
> > (and I implemented 3 of them I think... so that's not good).
> >
> > What I'm wondering is, even though I certainly think this is a FAR
> SUPERIOR
> > design to what we had, I don't like having both code-paths and designs in
> > the code base.  Should we consider reverting the drivers that are using
> the
> > new model back and remove cinder/volume/targets?  Or should we start
> > flagging those new drivers that don't use the new model during review?
> > Also, what about the legacy/burden of all the other drivers that are
> > already in place?
> >
> > Like I said, I'm biased and I think the new approach is much better in a
> > number of ways, but that's a different debate.  I'd be curious to see
> what
> > others think and what might be the best way to move forward.
> >
> > Thanks,
> > John
> >
>
> Some perspective from my side here:  before reading this mail, I had a
> bit different idea of what the target_drivers were actually for.
>
> The LVM, block_device, and DRBD drivers use this target_driver system
> because they manage "local" storage and then layer an iSCSI target on
> top of it.  (scsi-target-utils, or LIO, etc.)  This makes sense from the
> original POV of the LVM driver, which was doing this to work on multiple
> different distributions that had to pick scsi-target-utils or LIO to
> function at all.  The important detail here is that the
> scsi-target-utils/LIO code could also then be applied to different
> volume drivers.
>

​Yeah, that's fair; it is different that they're
creating a target etc.  At least the new code is
sucked up by default and we don't have that mixin
iscsi class any more.  Meaning that drivers that
don't need LIO/Tgt etc don't get it in the import.

Regardless of which way you use things here you end
up sharing this interface anyway, so I guess maybe
none of this topic is even relevant any more.

>
> The Solidfire driver is doing something different here, and using the
> target_driver classes as an interface upon which it defines its own
> target driver.  In this case, this splits up the code within the driver
> itself, but doesn't enable plugging in other target drivers to the
> Solidfire driver.  So the fact that it's tied to this defined
> target_driver class interface doesn't change much.
>
> The question, I think, mostly comes down to whether you get better code,
> or better deployment configurability, by a) defining a few target
> classes for your driver or b) defining a few volume driver classes for
> your driver.   (See coprhd or Pure for some examples.)
>
> I'm not convinced there is any difference in the outcome, so I can't see
> why we would enforce any policy around this.  The main difference is in
> which cinder.conf fields you set during deployment, the rest pretty much
> ends up the same in either scheme.
>

​That's fair, I was just wondering if there was any
opportunity to slim down some of the few remaining things
​in the base driver and the chain of inheritance that we
have driver--->iscsi-->san--->foo, but to your point maybe
it's not really any benefit.

Just thought it might be worth looking to see if there were
some opportunity to, and honestly wondering if the SF driver
should go back to being more like everyone else for
consistency, but after reading some of your thoughts here I'm
not sure this topic is even worth visiting right now.


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