[openstack-dev] [tripleo] [zaqar] Re: Attempting to proxy websockets through Apache or HAProxy for Zaqar

Julie Pichon jpichon at redhat.com
Wed Jan 18 09:06:26 UTC 2017


(Just adding a couple of topic tags for visibility)

On 17 January 2017 at 17:23, Dan Trainor <dtrainor at redhat.com> wrote:
> Hi -
>
> In an attempt to work on [0], I've been playing around with proxying all the
> service API endpoints that the UI needs to communicate with, through either
> haproxy or Apache to avoid a bug[1] around how non-Chrome browsers handle
> SSL connections to different ports on the same domain.
>
> The blueprint suggests using haproxy for this, but we're currently using the
> "old" notation of listen/server, not frontend/backend.  The distinction is
> important because the ACLs that would allow any kind of proxying to
> facilitate this are only available in the latter notation.  In order to do
> this in haproxy, tripleo::haproxy would need a rewrite (looks pretty
> trivial, but likely out of scope for this).  So I'd really like to isolate
> this to UI, which is convenient since UI runs largely self-contained inside
> Apache.
>
> I've made some good progress with most all of the services, since they were
> pretty straight-forward - mod_proxy handles them just fine.  The one I'm not
> able to make work right now is the websocket service that UI uses.
> Ultimately, I see the Websocket connection get upgraded and the Websocket
> opens, but stays open indefinitely and will never see more than 0 bytes.  No
> data is transferred from the browser over the Websocket.  This connection
> hangs indefinitely, and UI does not complete any operations that depend on
> the Zaqar Websocket.
>
> Observing trace6[4] output, I can see mod_proxy_wstunnel (which relies on
> mod_proxy) make the connection, I can see Zaqar recognize the request in
> logs, the client (UI) doesn't send or receive any data from it.  It's as if
> immediately after the Upgrade[2], the persistent Websocket connection just
> dies.
>
> I've had limited success using a couple different implementations of this in
> Apache.  ProxyPass/ProxyPassReverse looks as if it should work (so long as
> mod_proxy_wstunnel is loaded), but this is not my experience.  Using a
> mod_rewrite rule[3] to force the specific Websocket proxy for a specific URI
> (/zaqar) has the same outcome.
>
> In its most simple form, the ProxyPass rule I'm attempting to use is:
>
>   ProxyPass             "/zaqar"        "ws://192.0.2.1:9000/"
>   ProxyPassReverse      "/zaqar"        "ws://192.0.2.1:9000/"
>
> Note that I've used several variations of both ProxyPass configurations and
> mod_rewrite rules using the [P] flag which all seem to net the same result.
> I've also tried writing the same functional equivalent in haproxy using a
> frontend/backend notation to confirm if this was a protocol thing or a
> software thing (if haproxy could do this, but Apache could not).
>
> From the top, here's some Apache logs (note that trace6 is noisy, I just
> grep'd for ws, wss, and the websocket port (9000); full logs of this request
> are [4]):
>
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:16.639170 2017] [proxy_wstunnel:debug] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_wstunnel.c(253): [client 192.0.2.1:51508] AH02445: woke from
> poll(), i=1
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:16.639220 2017] [proxy_wstunnel:debug] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_wstunnel.c(278): [client 192.0.2.1:51508] AH02448: client was
> readable
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:16.639265 2017] [core:trace6] [pid 32128]
> core_filters.c(525): [remote 192.0.2.1:9000] core_output_filter: flushing
> because of FLUSH bucket
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:16.639337 2017] [proxy_wstunnel:trace2] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_wstunnel.c(295): [client 192.0.2.1:51508] finished with poll() -
> cleaning up
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:16.640023 2017] [proxy:debug] [pid 32128]
> proxy_util.c(2218): AH00943: WS: has released connection for (192.0.2.1)
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238044 2017] [core:trace5] [pid 32128] protocol.c(618):
> [client 192.0.2.1:51996] Request received from client: GET /zaqar HTTP/1.1
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238191 2017] [core:trace3] [pid 32128] request.c(293):
> [client 192.0.2.1:51996] request authorized without authentication by
> access_checker_ex hook: /zaqar
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238202 2017] [proxy_wstunnel:trace1] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_wstunnel.c(51): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] canonicalising URL
> //192.0.2.1:9000/
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238223 2017] [proxy:trace2] [pid 32128]
> proxy_util.c(1985): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] ws: found worker
> ws://192.0.2.1:9000/ for ws://192.0.2.1:9000/
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238227 2017] [proxy:debug] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy.c(1117): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] AH01143: Running scheme ws
> handler (attempt 0)
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238231 2017] [proxy_http:debug] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_http.c(1925): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] AH01113: HTTP: declining
> URL ws://192.0.2.1:9000/
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238236 2017] [proxy_wstunnel:debug] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_wstunnel.c(333): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] AH02451: serving URL
> ws://192.0.2.1:9000/
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238239 2017] [proxy:debug] [pid 32128]
> proxy_util.c(2203): AH00942: WS: has acquired connection for (192.0.2.1)
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238244 2017] [proxy:debug] [pid 32128]
> proxy_util.c(2256): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] AH00944: connecting
> ws://192.0.2.1:9000/ to 192.0.2.1:9000
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238249 2017] [proxy:debug] [pid 32128]
> proxy_util.c(2422): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] AH00947: connected / to
> 192.0.2.1:9000
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238263 2017] [proxy_wstunnel:trace2] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_wstunnel.c(192): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] sending request
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238283 2017] [core:trace6] [pid 32128]
> core_filters.c(525): [remote 192.0.2.1:9000] core_output_filter: flushing
> because of FLUSH bucket
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238333 2017] [proxy_wstunnel:trace2] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_wstunnel.c(210): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] setting up poll()
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238348 2017] [proxy_wstunnel:debug] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_wstunnel.c(253): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] AH02445: woke from
> poll(), i=1
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238351 2017] [proxy_wstunnel:debug] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_wstunnel.c(262): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] AH02446: sock was
> readable
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238390 2017] [proxy_wstunnel:trace2] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_wstunnel.c(295): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] finished with poll() -
> cleaning up
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238394 2017] [proxy:debug] [pid 32128]
> proxy_util.c(2218): AH00943: WS: has released connection for (192.0.2.1)
>
> Note that mod_proxy_wstunnel is picking up the connection (the AH01113 is
> mod_proxy_http declining the connection, since it's a wstunnel connection,
> not a typical http connection):
>
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238231 2017] [proxy_http:debug] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_http.c(1925): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] AH01113: HTTP: declining
> URL ws://192.0.2.1:9000/
> [Tue Jan 17 12:08:19.238236 2017] [proxy_wstunnel:debug] [pid 32128]
> mod_proxy_wstunnel.c(333): [client 192.0.2.1:51996] AH02451: serving URL
> ws://192.0.2.1:9000/
>
> Here's Zaqar's Websocket transport answering the request, creating both a
> queue and a subscription but no data after that:
>
> 2017-01-17 12:08:00.902 31693 INFO zaqar.transport.websocket.protocol [-]
> Client connecting: tcp:192.0.2.1:59954
> 2017-01-17 12:08:00.903 31693 INFO zaqar.transport.websocket.protocol [-]
> WebSocket connection open.
> 2017-01-17 12:08:00.984 31693 DEBUG zaqar.transport.auth [-] Installing
> Keystone's auth protocol install
> /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/zaqar/transport/auth.py:53
> 2017-01-17 12:08:00.994 31693 WARNING keystonemiddleware.auth_token [-]
> Using the in-process token cache is deprecated as of the 4.2.0 release and
> may be removed in the 5.0.0 release or the 'O' development cycle. The
> in-process cache causes inconsistent results and high memory usage. When the
> feature is removed the auth_token middleware will not cache tokens by
> default which may result in performance issues. It is recommended to use
> memcache for the auth_token token cache by setting the memcached_servers
> option.
> 2017-01-17 12:08:01.637 31693 INFO zaqar.transport.websocket.protocol [-]
> Response: API v2 txt, 200. Request: action "authenticate", body {}.
> 2017-01-17 12:08:01.638 31693 DEBUG zaqar.api.v2.endpoints [-] Queue create
> - queue: tripleo, project: 27b25cdc7ee4407491e959bb357c7c0e queue_create
> /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/zaqar/api/v2/endpoints.py:101
> 2017-01-17 12:08:01.638 31693 DEBUG zaqar.common.pipeline [-] Stage
> <zaqar.storage.mongodb.messages.MessageQueueHandler object at 0x2de1d50>
> does not implement create consumer
> /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/zaqar/common/pipeline.py:94
> 2017-01-17 12:08:01.640 31693 INFO zaqar.transport.websocket.protocol [-]
> Response: API v2 txt, 204. Request: action "queue_create", body
> {"queue_name": "tripleo"}.
> 2017-01-17 12:08:01.641 31693 DEBUG zaqar.api.v2.endpoints [-] Subscription
> create - queue: tripleo, project: 27b25cdc7ee4407491e959bb357c7c0e
> subscription_create
> /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/zaqar/api/v2/endpoints.py:810
> 2017-01-17 12:08:01.641 31693 DEBUG zaqar.common.pipeline [-] Stage
> <zaqar.storage.mongodb.messages.MessageQueueHandler object at 0x2de1d50>
> does not implement exists consumer
> /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/zaqar/common/pipeline.py:94
> 2017-01-17 12:08:01.644 31693 INFO zaqar.transport.websocket.protocol [-]
> Response: API v2 txt, 201. Request: action "subscription_create", body
> {"queue_name": "tripleo", "ttl": 3600}.
>
> Part of me wonders if this has to do with trying to use the scheme wss
> through https, but I've not read anything to indicate this would be a
> problem.  In fact, I'm reading [3] that this is in fact possible.  Another
> thought is that Websockets can't coexist with other connections but I'm
> reading this is not the case either.
>
> Anyone have any experience in this area that might be able to shed some
> light?  What am I missing here?
>
> Thanks!
> -dant
>
> ---
>
> [0]
> https://blueprints.launchpad.net/tripleo/+spec/proxy-undercloud-api-services
> [1] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1392627
> [2] https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6455#page-56
> [3]
> https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/97be7dd152d1a657187b729d8114f769c24d400322b13c7cce071bd0@%3Cusers.httpd.apache.org%3E
> [4] http://paste.openstack.org/show/595246/
>
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