[openstack-dev] [Nova][Manila] Nova API to attach/detach file volume/share

Ben Swartzlander ben at swartzlander.org
Mon Oct 26 21:42:56 UTC 2015


On 10/25/2015 01:25 PM, Sage Weil wrote:
> Hi everyone,
>
> We're currently working on an improved mechanism for plumbing file access
> into a VM or container and in most cases some interaction and
> configuration on the hypervisor/host is required to make it happen.  The
> goal is to create something that generalizes beyond the current NFS and
> CIFS-only assumptions that are baked into the current crop of Manila
> drivers.
>
> The current target is to use the new VSOCK zero-configuration sockets,
> which I will be talking about at the summit on Wednesday:
>
>   - mount distributed fs on host, export via knfsd to guest over VSOCK
>   - run Ganesha with distributed fs FSAL on host, export to guest over VSOCK

NFS-over-vsock is a VERY interesting idea. I understood that it wasn't 
implemented yet in Linux... If that's no longer true then I'm excited to 
find a way to make it work.

> (In short, VSOCK requires no configuration on the guest--so we can
> continue to treat it as a black box--and only a simple network id
> assignment on the host.  This reduces driver complexity, reduces the
> potential for user error, and improves security.)
>
> Or, the same can be done using a more configuration-intensive private
> network:
>
>   - mount distributed fs on host, export via knfsd to guest over private
>     host/guest network
>   - run ganesha with distributed fs FSAL on host, export to guest over
>     private host/guest network
>
> We are also interested in container use-cases (e.g., for Nova-managed
> containers using lxc or nova-docker):
>
>   - mount distributed fs on host, bind mount a volume/directory into the
> guest/container namespace
>
>  From a plumbing perspective, these approaches appear to be the most
> attractive as far as efficiency and security.  When it comes to making
> openstack actually orchestrate it, however, things get complicated (and
> as a developer in a peripheral project I don't have the clearest view of
> how things should work).
>
> The problem is that in any of these scenarios, the default/naive strategy
> of having Manila go poking around on the host machine is very fragile:
>
>   - What if the host is down when the Manila configuration is made?
>   - What if the VM is migrated to another host?
>   - What if Manila doesn't understand what (the) Nova (driver) is doing?
>
> For block volumes, there is a simple separation of roles: Cinder manages
> the volumes themselves, and Nova attaches them to guests.  This means
> there is some volume-related code in Nova, but it also means that that
> code is running in a context where it can Do The Right Thing.  I believe
> the same is true of Manila file volumes as well... as soon as
> you look beyond the current assumption that all volumes must be
> reached via a network file protocol (and usually a Neutron
> network).
>
> That is, we would love to see a new set of Nova APIs to attach and detach
> a manila fs to the guest, along with a "get share info" call that returns
> any details required for the user/tenant to do the final mount within the
> guest.
>
> This enables our new topologies:
>
>   - Attach API might mount CephFS on the host and exportfs it over VSOCK to
> the guest VM.  Get-info API would direct the user to mount -t nfs vsock:1/
> with -o nfsvers=4.1,proto=vsock,clientaddr=N ..
>   - Attach API might configure/start a Ganesha instance doing the same
>   - Attach API might mount CephFS on the host and then mount --bind the
> share to $guestroot/dev/manila/$shareid.  Get-info API would direct the
> user to mount --bind /dev/manila/$shareid.
>
> I suspect it would also clean up some existing Manila topologies (though
> I'm not sure).  For example, the current the NFS-based Manila drivers will
> help you configure a Neutron net that can access the storage server.  The
> attach API might attach the guest to that same network.  (Maybe.. I'm
> super fuzzy on how this stuff works!)
>
> What do people (especially the Nova folks) think about this?  I would love
> sit down with anyone to talk about this this week in Tokyo on either/both
> the Nova and Manila side of the picture.
>
> Thanks!
> sage
>
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