[openstack-dev] Scheduler proposal

Zane Bitter zbitter at redhat.com
Fri Oct 9 17:09:46 UTC 2015


On 08/10/15 21:32, Ian Wells wrote:
>
>     > 2. if many hosts suit the 5 VMs then this is *very* unlucky,because we should be choosing a host at random from the set of
>     suitable hosts and that's a huge coincidence - so this is a tiny
>     corner case that we shouldn't be designing around
>
>     Here is where we differ in our understanding. With the current
>     system of filters and weighers, 5 schedulers getting requests for
>     identical VMs and having identical information are *expected* to
>     select the same host. It is not a tiny corner case; it is the most
>     likely result for the current system design. By catching this
>     situation early (in the scheduling process) we can avoid multiple
>     RPC round-trips to handle the fail/retry mechanism.
>
>
> And so maybe this would be a different fix - choose, at random, one of
> the hosts above a weighting threshold, not choose the top host every
> time? Technically, any host passing the filter is adequate to the task
> from the perspective of an API user (and they can't prove if they got
> the highest weighting or not), so if we assume weighting an operator
> preference, and just weaken it slightly, we'd have a few more options.

The optimal way to do this would be a weighted random selection, where 
the probability of any given host being selected is proportional to its 
weighting. (Obviously this is limited by the accuracy of the weighting 
function in expressing your actual preferences - and it's at least 
conceivable that this could vary with the number of schedulers running.)

In fact, the choice of the name 'weighting' would normally imply that 
it's done this way; hearing that the 'weighting' is actually used as a 
'score' with the highest one always winning is quite surprising.

cheers,
Zane.



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