[openstack-dev] [Fuel] Running Fuel node as non-superuser

Dmitry Nikishov dnikishov at mirantis.com
Tue Nov 24 18:22:30 UTC 2015


Folks, I have updated a spec, please review:
https://review.openstack.org/#/c/243340

On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 4:50 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <dnikishov at mirantis.com>
wrote:

> Stanislaw,
>
> proposing patches could be a viable option long-term, however, by the time
> these patches will make it upstream, Fuel will use CentOS 7 w/ systemd.
>
> On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 4:05 PM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>
>> Dmitry, as we work on opensource - it would be really nice to propose
>> patches to upstream for non-Fuel services. But if it is not an option -
>> using puppet make sense to me.
>>
>> On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 11:01 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <dnikishov at mirantis.com
>> > wrote:
>>
>>> Stanislaw,
>>>
>>> I want to clarify: there are 2 types of services, run on the Fuel node:
>>> - Those, which are a part of Fuel (astute, nailgun etc)
>>> - Those, which are not (e.g. atop)
>>>
>>> Capabilities for the former can easily be managed via post-install
>>> scripts, embedded in respective package spec file (since specs are a part
>>> of fuel-* repo). This is a very good idea.
>>> Capabilities for the latter will have to be taken care of via either
>>> a. some external utility (puppet)
>>> b. rebuilding respective package with updated spec
>>>
>>> I'd say that (a) is still more convinient.
>>>
>>> Another option would be to have a fine-grained control only on Fuel
>>> services and leave all the other at their defaults.
>>>
>>> On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 1:19 PM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Dmitry, I just propose the way I think is right, because it's strange
>>>> enough - install package from *.deb file and then set any privileges to it
>>>> by third-party utility. Set permissions for app now mostly managed by
>>>> post-install scripts. Moreover - if it isn't - it should, cause if you set
>>>> capabilities by puppet there always will be a gap between installation and
>>>> setting permissions, so you will must bound package installation process
>>>> with setting permissions by puppet - other way you will have no way to use
>>>> your app.
>>>>
>>>> Setting setuid bits on apps is not a good idea - it is why linux
>>>> capabilities were introduced.
>>>>
>>>> On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 6:40 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>>
>>>>> In my opinion the whole feature shouldn't be in the separate package
>>>>> simply because it will actually affect the code of many, if not all,
>>>>> components of Fuel.
>>>>>
>>>>> The only services whose capabilities will have to be managed by puppet
>>>>> are those, which are installed from upstream packages (e.g. atop) -- not
>>>>> built from fuel-* repos.
>>>>>
>>>>> Supervisord doesn't seem to use Linux capabilities, id does setuid
>>>>> instead:
>>>>> https://github.com/Supervisor/supervisor/blob/master/supervisor/options.py#L1326
>>>>>
>>>>> On Fri, Nov 20, 2015 at 1:07 AM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Dmitry, I mean whole feature.
>>>>>> Btw, why do you want to grant capabilities via puppet? It should be
>>>>>> done by post-install package section, I believe.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> Also I doesn't know if supervisord can bound process capabilities
>>>>>> like systemd can - we could use this opportunity too.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 19, 2015 at 7:44 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> My main concern with using linux capabilities/acls on files is
>>>>>>> actually puppet support or, actually, the lack of it. ACLs are possible
>>>>>>> AFAIK, but we'd need to write a custom type/provider for capabilities. I
>>>>>>> suggest to wait with capabilities support till systemd support.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 17, 2015 at 9:15 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Stanislaw, do you mean the whole feature, or just a user? Since
>>>>>>>> feature would require actually changing puppet code.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 17, 2015 at 5:08 AM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>>>>>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> Dmitry, I believe it should be done via package spec as a part of
>>>>>>>>> installation.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Mon, Nov 16, 2015 at 8:04 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Hello folks,
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> I have updated the spec, please review and share your thoughts on
>>>>>>>>>> it: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/243340/
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Thanks.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 10:42 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Matthew,
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> sorry, didn't mean to butcher your name :(
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 10:41 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> Matther,
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> I totally agree that each daemon should have it's own user
>>>>>>>>>>>> which should be created during installation of the relevant package.
>>>>>>>>>>>> Probably I didn't state this clear enough in the spec.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> However, there are security requirements in place that root
>>>>>>>>>>>> should not be used at all. This means that there should be a some kind of
>>>>>>>>>>>> maintenance or system user ('fueladmin'), which would have enough
>>>>>>>>>>>> privileges to configure and manage Fuel node (e.g. run "sudo puppet apply"
>>>>>>>>>>>> without password, create mirrors etc). This also means that certain fuel-
>>>>>>>>>>>> packages would be required to have their files accessible to that user.
>>>>>>>>>>>> That's the idea behind having a package which would create 'fueladmin' user
>>>>>>>>>>>> and including it into other fuel- packages requirements lists.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> So this part of the feature comes down to having a non-root
>>>>>>>>>>>> user with sudo privileges and passwordless sudo for certain commands (like
>>>>>>>>>>>> 'puppet apply <path-to-host-only.pp>') for scripting.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 9:52 AM, Matthew Mosesohn <
>>>>>>>>>>>> mmosesohn at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> We really shouldn't put "user" creation into a single package
>>>>>>>>>>>>> and then depend on it for daemons. If we want nailgun service to run as
>>>>>>>>>>>>> nailgun user, it should be created in the fuel-nailgun package.
>>>>>>>>>>>>> I think it makes the most sense to create multiple users, one
>>>>>>>>>>>>> for each service.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Lastly, it makes a lot of sense to tie a "fuel" CLI user to
>>>>>>>>>>>>> python-fuelclient package.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 6:42 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I agree that this approch would work well. However, does
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Puppet allow managing capabilities and/or file ACLs? Or can they be easily
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> set up when installing RPM package? (is there a way to specify
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> capabilities/ACLs in the RPM spec file?) This doesn't seem to be supported
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> out of the box.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I'm going to research if it is possible to manage
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> capabilities and  ACLs with what we have out of the box (RPM, Puppet).
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Wed, Nov 11, 2015 at 4:29 AM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry, I propose to give needed linux capabilities
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> (like CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) to processes (services) which needs them and
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> then start these processes from non-privileged user. It will give you
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> ability to run each process without 'sudo' at all with well fine-grained
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> permissions.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 11:06 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I've been experimenting with 'capsh' on the 6.1 master node
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> and it doesn't seem to preserve any capabilities when setting SECURE_NOROOT
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> bit, even if explicitely told to do so (via either --keep=1 or
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> "SECURE_KEEP_CAPS" bit).
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 11:20 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Bartolomiej, Adam,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Stanislaw is correct. And this is going to be ported to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> master. The goal currently is to reach an agreement on the implementation
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> so that there's going to be a some kinf of compatibility during upgrades.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Do I understand correctly that you propose using something
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> like sucap to launch from root, switch to a different user and then drop
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> capabilities which are not required?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 3:11 AM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Bartolomiej, it's customer-related patches, they, I
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> think, have to be done for 6.1 prior to 8+ release.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry, it's nice to hear about it. Did you consider to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> use linux capabilities on fuel-related processes instead of just using
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> non-extended POSIX privileged/non-privileged permission checks?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 10:11 AM, Bartlomiej Piotrowski <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> bpiotrowski at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> We don't develop features for already released versions…
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> It should be done for master instead.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> BP
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 7:02 AM, Adam Heczko <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> aheczko at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> +1
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Do you plan to port your patchset to future Fuel
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> releases?
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> A.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 12:14 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Hey guys.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> I've been working on making Fuel not to rely on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> superuser privileges
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> at least for day-to-day operations. These include:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> a) running Fuel services (nailgun, astute etc)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> b) user operations (create env, deploy, update, log in)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> The reason for this is that many security policies
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> simply do not
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> allow root access (especially remote) to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> servers/environments.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> This feature/enhancement means that anything that
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> currently is being
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> run under root, will be evaluated and, if possible,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> put under a non-privileged
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> user. This also means that remote root access will be
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> disabled.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Instead, users will have to log in with "fueladmin"
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> user.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Together with Omar <gomarivera> we've put together a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> blueprint[0] and a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> spec[1] for this feature. I've been developing this
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> for Fuel 6.1, so there
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> are two patches into fuel-main[2] and fuel-library[3]
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> that can give you an
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> impression of current approach.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> These patches do following:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - Add fuel-admin-user package, which creates
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> 'fueladmin'
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - Make all other fuel-* packages depend on
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> fuel-admin-user
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> - Put supervisord under 'fueladmin' user.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Please review the spec/patches and let's have a
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> discussion on the approach to
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> this feature.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [0]
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> https://blueprints.launchpad.net/fuel/+spec/fuel-nonsuperuser
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [1] https://review.openstack.org/243340
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [2] https://review.openstack.org/243337
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> [3] https://review.openstack.org/243313
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Adam Heczko
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Security Engineer @ Mirantis Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --
>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>
>>>
>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>> Unsubscribe:
>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>
>>>
>>
>> __________________________________________________________________________
>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>> Unsubscribe:
>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>
>>
>
>
> --
> Dmitry Nikishov,
> Deployment Engineer,
> Mirantis, Inc.
>



-- 
Dmitry Nikishov,
Deployment Engineer,
Mirantis, Inc.
-------------- next part --------------
An HTML attachment was scrubbed...
URL: <http://lists.openstack.org/pipermail/openstack-dev/attachments/20151124/85ec6087/attachment.html>


More information about the OpenStack-dev mailing list