[openstack-dev] [Fuel] Running Fuel node as non-superuser

Dmitry Nikishov dnikishov at mirantis.com
Mon Nov 16 17:04:53 UTC 2015


Hello folks,

I have updated the spec, please review and share your thoughts on it:
https://review.openstack.org/#/c/243340/

Thanks.

On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 10:42 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <dnikishov at mirantis.com>
wrote:

> Matthew,
>
> sorry, didn't mean to butcher your name :(
>
> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 10:41 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <dnikishov at mirantis.com>
> wrote:
>
>> Matther,
>>
>> I totally agree that each daemon should have it's own user which should
>> be created during installation of the relevant package. Probably I didn't
>> state this clear enough in the spec.
>>
>> However, there are security requirements in place that root should not be
>> used at all. This means that there should be a some kind of maintenance or
>> system user ('fueladmin'), which would have enough privileges to configure
>> and manage Fuel node (e.g. run "sudo puppet apply" without password, create
>> mirrors etc). This also means that certain fuel- packages would be required
>> to have their files accessible to that user. That's the idea behind having
>> a package which would create 'fueladmin' user and including it into other
>> fuel- packages requirements lists.
>>
>> So this part of the feature comes down to having a non-root user with
>> sudo privileges and passwordless sudo for certain commands (like 'puppet
>> apply <path-to-host-only.pp>') for scripting.
>>
>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 9:52 AM, Matthew Mosesohn <mmosesohn at mirantis.com
>> > wrote:
>>
>>> Dmitry,
>>>
>>> We really shouldn't put "user" creation into a single package and then
>>> depend on it for daemons. If we want nailgun service to run as nailgun
>>> user, it should be created in the fuel-nailgun package.
>>> I think it makes the most sense to create multiple users, one for each
>>> service.
>>>
>>> Lastly, it makes a lot of sense to tie a "fuel" CLI user to
>>> python-fuelclient package.
>>>
>>> On Thu, Nov 12, 2015 at 6:42 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <dnikishov at mirantis.com
>>> > wrote:
>>>
>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>
>>>> I agree that this approch would work well. However, does Puppet allow
>>>> managing capabilities and/or file ACLs? Or can they be easily set up when
>>>> installing RPM package? (is there a way to specify capabilities/ACLs in the
>>>> RPM spec file?) This doesn't seem to be supported out of the box.
>>>>
>>>> I'm going to research if it is possible to manage capabilities and
>>>>  ACLs with what we have out of the box (RPM, Puppet).
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, Nov 11, 2015 at 4:29 AM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Dmitry, I propose to give needed linux capabilities
>>>>> (like CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE) to processes (services) which needs them and
>>>>> then start these processes from non-privileged user. It will give you
>>>>> ability to run each process without 'sudo' at all with well fine-grained
>>>>> permissions.
>>>>>
>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 11:06 PM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>>>
>>>>>> I've been experimenting with 'capsh' on the 6.1 master node and it
>>>>>> doesn't seem to preserve any capabilities when setting SECURE_NOROOT bit,
>>>>>> even if explicitely told to do so (via either --keep=1 or
>>>>>> "SECURE_KEEP_CAPS" bit).
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 11:20 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Bartolomiej, Adam,
>>>>>>> Stanislaw is correct. And this is going to be ported to master. The
>>>>>>> goal currently is to reach an agreement on the implementation so that
>>>>>>> there's going to be a some kinf of compatibility during upgrades.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Stanislaw,
>>>>>>> Do I understand correctly that you propose using something like
>>>>>>> sucap to launch from root, switch to a different user and then drop
>>>>>>> capabilities which are not required?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 3:11 AM, Stanislaw Bogatkin <
>>>>>>> sbogatkin at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Bartolomiej, it's customer-related patches, they, I think, have to
>>>>>>>> be done for 6.1 prior to 8+ release.
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Dmitry, it's nice to hear about it. Did you consider to use linux
>>>>>>>> capabilities on fuel-related processes instead of just using non-extended
>>>>>>>> POSIX privileged/non-privileged permission checks?
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 10:11 AM, Bartlomiej Piotrowski <
>>>>>>>> bpiotrowski at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> We don't develop features for already released versions… It should
>>>>>>>>> be done for master instead.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> BP
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 7:02 AM, Adam Heczko <aheczko at mirantis.com
>>>>>>>>> > wrote:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry,
>>>>>>>>>> +1
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> Do you plan to port your patchset to future Fuel releases?
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> A.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> On Tue, Nov 10, 2015 at 12:14 AM, Dmitry Nikishov <
>>>>>>>>>> dnikishov at mirantis.com> wrote:
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Hey guys.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> I've been working on making Fuel not to rely on superuser
>>>>>>>>>>> privileges
>>>>>>>>>>> at least for day-to-day operations. These include:
>>>>>>>>>>> a) running Fuel services (nailgun, astute etc)
>>>>>>>>>>> b) user operations (create env, deploy, update, log in)
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> The reason for this is that many security policies simply do not
>>>>>>>>>>> allow root access (especially remote) to servers/environments.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> This feature/enhancement means that anything that currently is
>>>>>>>>>>> being
>>>>>>>>>>> run under root, will be evaluated and, if possible, put under a
>>>>>>>>>>> non-privileged
>>>>>>>>>>> user. This also means that remote root access will be disabled.
>>>>>>>>>>> Instead, users will have to log in with "fueladmin" user.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Together with Omar <gomarivera> we've put together a
>>>>>>>>>>> blueprint[0] and a
>>>>>>>>>>> spec[1] for this feature. I've been developing this for Fuel
>>>>>>>>>>> 6.1, so there
>>>>>>>>>>> are two patches into fuel-main[2] and fuel-library[3] that can
>>>>>>>>>>> give you an
>>>>>>>>>>> impression of current approach.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> These patches do following:
>>>>>>>>>>> - Add fuel-admin-user package, which creates 'fueladmin'
>>>>>>>>>>> - Make all other fuel-* packages depend on fuel-admin-user
>>>>>>>>>>> - Put supervisord under 'fueladmin' user.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Please review the spec/patches and let's have a discussion on
>>>>>>>>>>> the approach to
>>>>>>>>>>> this feature.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> Thank you.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> [0]
>>>>>>>>>>> https://blueprints.launchpad.net/fuel/+spec/fuel-nonsuperuser
>>>>>>>>>>> [1] https://review.openstack.org/243340
>>>>>>>>>>> [2] https://review.openstack.org/243337
>>>>>>>>>>> [3] https://review.openstack.org/243313
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
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>>>>>>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>>>>> Adam Heczko
>>>>>>>>>> Security Engineer @ Mirantis Inc.
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
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>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
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>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
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>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> --
>>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> --
>>>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
>>>>>> http://lists.openstack.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/openstack-dev
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>>> Unsubscribe:
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>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>>>> Deployment Engineer,
>>>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> __________________________________________________________________________
>>>> OpenStack Development Mailing List (not for usage questions)
>>>> Unsubscribe:
>>>> OpenStack-dev-request at lists.openstack.org?subject:unsubscribe
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>>>>
>>>
>>>
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>>>
>>
>>
>> --
>> Dmitry Nikishov,
>> Deployment Engineer,
>> Mirantis, Inc.
>>
>
>
>
> --
> Dmitry Nikishov,
> Deployment Engineer,
> Mirantis, Inc.
>



-- 
Dmitry Nikishov,
Deployment Engineer,
Mirantis, Inc.
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