[openstack-dev] [nova] How to properly detect and fence a compromised host (and why I dislike TrustedFilter)

Michael Still mikal at stillhq.com
Tue Jun 23 23:49:05 UTC 2015


I agree. I feel like this is another example of functionality which is
trivially implemented outside nova, and where it works much better if
we don't do it. Couldn't an admin just have a cron job which verifies
hosts, and then adds them to a compromised-hosts host aggregate if
they're owned? I assume without testing it that you can migrate
instances _out_ of a host aggregate you can't boot in?

Michael

On Tue, Jun 23, 2015 at 8:41 PM, Sylvain Bauza <sbauza at redhat.com> wrote:
> Hi team,
>
> Some discussion occurred over IRC about a bug which was publicly open
> related to TrustedFilter [1]
> I want to take the opportunity for raising my concerns about that specific
> filter, why I dislike it and how I think we could improve the situation -
> and clarify everyone's thoughts)
>
> The current situation is that way : Nova only checks if one host is
> compromised only when the scheduler is called, ie. only when
> booting/migrating/evacuating/unshelving an instance (well, not exactly all
> the evacuate/live-migrate cases, but let's not discuss about that now). When
> the request goes in the scheduler, all the hosts are checked against all the
> enabled filters and the TrustedFilter is making an external HTTP(S) call to
> the Attestation API service (not handled by Nova) for *each host* to see if
> the host is valid (not compromised) or not.
>
> To be clear, that's the only in-tree scheduler filter which explicitly does
> an external call to a separate service that Nova is not managing. I can see
> at least 3 reasons for thinking about why it's bad :
>
> #1 : that's a terrible bottleneck for performance, because we're IO-blocking
> N times given N hosts (we're even not multiplexing the HTTP requests)
> #2 : all the filters are checking an internal Nova state for the host
> (called HostState) but that the TrustedFilter, which means that conceptually
> we defer the decision to a 3rd-party engine
> #3 : that Attestation API services becomes a de facto dependency for Nova
> (since it's an in-tree filter) while it's not listed as a dependency and
> thus not gated.
>
>
> All of these reasons could be acceptable if that would cover the exposed
> usecase given in [1] (ie. I want to make sure that if my host gets
> compromised, my instances will not be running on that host) but that just
> doesn't work, due to the situation I mentioned above.
>
> So, given that, here are my thoughts :
> a/ if a host gets compromised, we can just disable its service to prevent
> its election as a valid destination host. There is no need for a specialised
> filter.
> b/ if a host is compromised, we can assume that the instances have to
> resurrect elsewhere, ie. we can call a nova evacuate
> c/ checking if an host is compromised or not is not a Nova responsibility
> since it's already perfectly done by [2]
>
> In other words, I'm considering that "security" usecase as something analog
> as the HA usecase [3] where we need a 3rd-party tool responsible for
> periodically checking the state of the hosts, and if compromised then call
> the Nova API for fencing the host and evacuating the compromised instances.
>
> Given that, I'm proposing to deprecate TrustedFilter and explictly mention
> to drop it from in-tree in a later cycle https://review.openstack.org/194592
>
> Thoughts ?
> -Sylvain
>
>
>
> [1] https://bugs.launchpad.net/nova/+bug/1456228
> [2] https://github.com/OpenAttestation/OpenAttestation
> [3] http://blog.russellbryant.net/2014/10/15/openstack-instance-ha-proposal/
>
>
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