[openstack-dev] [api] [Nova] [Ironic] [Magnum] Microversion guideline in API-WG

Dmitry Tantsur dtantsur at redhat.com
Tue Jun 16 13:51:53 UTC 2015


On 06/16/2015 08:56 AM, Dmitry Tantsur wrote:
> On 06/04/2015 08:58 AM, Xu, Hejie wrote:
>> Hi, guys,
>> I’m working on adding Microversion into the API-WG’s guideline which
>> make sure we have consistent Microversion behavior in the API for user.
>> The Nova and Ironic already have Microversion implementation, and as I
>> know Magnum _https://review.openstack.org/#/c/184975/_ is going to
>> implement Microversion also.
>> Hope all the projects which support( or plan to) Microversion can join
>> the review of guideline.
>> The Mircoversion specification(this almost copy from nova-specs):
>> _https://review.openstack.org/#/c/187112_
>> And another guideline for when we should bump Mircoversion
>> _https://review.openstack.org/#/c/187896/_
>> As I know, there already have a little different between Nova and
>> Ironic’s implementation. Ironic return min/max version when the requested
>> version doesn’t support in server by http-headers. There isn’t such
>> thing in nova. But that is something for version negotiation we need for
>> nova also.
>> Sean have pointed out we should use response body instead of http
>> headers, the body can includes error message. Really hope ironic team
>> can take a
>> look at if you guys have compelling reason for using http headers.
>> And if we think return body instead of http headers, we probably need
>> think about back-compatible also. Because Microversion itself isn’t
>> versioned.
>> So I think we should keep those header for a while, does make sense?
>> Hope we have good guideline for Microversion, because we only can change
>> Mircoversion itself by back-compatible way.
>> Thanks
>> Alex Xu
>
> Hi all!
>
> I'd like to try put in feedback based on living with microversions in
> Kilo release of Ironic.
>
> First of all, after talking to folks off-list, I realized that we all,
> and the spec itself, confuse 3 aspects of microversion usage:
>
> 1. protecting from breaking changes.
> This is clearly a big win from user's point of view, and it allowed us
> to conduct painful change with renaming an important node state in our
> state machine. It will allows us even worse change this cycle: change of
> the default state.
>
> 2. API discoverability.
> While I believe that there maybe be better implementation of this idea,
> I think I got it now. People want services to report API versions they
> support. People want to be able to request a specific version, and fail
> early if it is not present. Also +1 from me.
>
> 3. hiding new features from older clients
> This is not directly stated by the spec, but many people imply it, and
> Nova and Ironic did it in Kilo. I want us to be clear: it is not the
> same as #2. You can report versions, but still allow new features to be
> used.
>
> It is this particular thing that gets -2 from me, after I've seen how it
> worked in practice, and that's why.
>
> First of all, I don't believe anyone needs it. Seriously, I can't
> imagine a user asking "please prevent me from using non-breaking
> changes". And attempt to implement it was IMO a big failure for the
> following reasons:
>
> a) It's hard to do. Even we, the core team, got confused, and for
> non-core people it took several iteration to do right. It's a big load
> on both developers and reviewers.
>
> b) It's incomplete (at least for Ironic). We have several API-exposed
> things that are just impossible to hide. Good example are node states:
> if node is in a new state, we can't but expose it to older tooling. Our
> free-form JSON fields properties, instance_info, driver_info and
> driver_internal_info are examples as well. It's useless to speak about
> API contract, while we have those.
>
> c) It gives additional push back to making (required) breaking changes.
> We already got suggestions to have ONE MORE feature gating for breaking
> changes. Reason: people will need to increase microversions to get
> features, and your breaking change will prevent it.
>
> d) It requires a hard compromise on the CLI tool. You either default it
> to 1.0 forever, and force all the people to get used to figuring out
> version numbers and using `ironic --ironic-api-version x.y` every time
> (terrible user experience), or you default it to some known good
> version, bumping it from time to time. This, in turn, has 2 more serious
> problems:
>
> d.1) you start to break people \o/ that's not a theoretical concern: our
> downstream tooling did get broken by updating to newer ironicclient from
> git
>
> d.2) you require complex version negotiations on the client side.
> Otherwise imaging CLI tool defaulting to 1.6 will issue `node-create` to
> Ironic supporting only 1.5. Guess what? It will fail despite node-create
> being very old feature. Again, that's not something theoretical: that's
> how we broke TripleO CI.
>
> e) Every microversion should be fully tested separately. Which ended up
> in Ironic having 4 versions 1.2-1.5 that were never ever gate tested.
> Even worse, initially, our gate tested only the oldest version 1.1, but
> we solved it (though it took time to realize). The only good thing here
> is that these versions 1.2-1.5 were probably never used by anyone.
>
>
> To sum this long post up, I'm seeing that hiding new features based on
> microversions brings much more problems, than it solves (I'm not aware
> of the latter at all). I'm very opposed to continuing doing it in
> Ironic, and I'm going to propose patch stopping gating Kilo changes
> (non-breaking obviously).

I'm talking about this patch: https://review.openstack.org/#/c/192196/
We have to do it right now, as otherwise we can't test inspection in 
tempest (it does not seem to be microversion-aware).

>
> Hope that helps,
> Dmitry
>
>>
>>
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