[openstack-dev] [Neutron][L3] Representing a networks connected by routers

Carl Baldwin carl at ecbaldwin.net
Tue Jul 21 14:52:56 UTC 2015


On Jul 20, 2015 4:26 PM, "Ian Wells" <ijw.ubuntu at cack.org.uk> wrote:
>
> There are two routed network models:
>
> - I give my VM an address that bears no relation to its location and
ensure the routed fabric routes packets there - this is very much the
routing protocol method for doing things where I have injected a route into
the network and it needs to propagate.  It's also pretty useless because
there are too many host routes in any reasonable sized cloud.
>
> - I give my VM an address that is based on its location, which only
becomes apparent at binding time.  This means that the semantics of a port
changes - a port has no address of any meaning until binding, because its
location is related to what it does - and it leaves open questions about
what to do when you migrate.
>
> Now, you seem to generally be thinking in terms of the latter model,
particularly since the provider network model you're talking about fits
there.  But then you say:

Actually, both.  For example, GoDaddy assigns each vm an ip from the
location based address blocks and optionally one from the routed location
agnostic ones.  I would also like to assign router ports out of the
location based blocks which could host floating ips from the other blocks.

> On 20 July 2015 at 10:33, Carl Baldwin <carl at ecbaldwin.net> wrote:
>>
>> When creating a
>> port, the binding information would be sent to the IPAM system and the
>> system would choose an appropriate address block for the allocation.

Implicit in both is a need to provide at least a hint at host binding.  Or,
delay address assignment until binding.  I didn't mention it because my
email was already long.
This is something and discussed but applies equally to both proposals.

> No, it wouldn't, because creating and binding a port are separate
operations.  I can't give the port a location-specific address on creation
- not until it's bound, in fact, which happens much later.
>
> On proposal 1: consider the cost of adding a datamodel to Neutron.  It
has to be respected by all developers, it frequently has to be deployed by
all operators, and every future change has to align with it.  Plus either
it has to be generic or optional, and if optional it's a burden to some
proportion of Neutron developers and users.  I accept proposal 1 is easy,
but it's not universally applicable.  It doesn't work with Neil Jerram's
plans, it doesn't work with multiple interfaces per host, and it doesn't
work with the IPv6 routed-network model I worked on.

Please be more specific.  I'm not following your argument here.  My
proposal doesn't really add much new data model.

We've discussed this with Neil at length.  I haven't been able to reconcile
our respective approaches in to one model that works for both of us and
still provides value.  The routed segments model needs to somehow handle
the L2 details of the underlying network.  Neil's model confines L2 to the
port and routes to it.  The two models can't just be squished together
unless I'm missing something.

Could you provide some links so that I can brush up on your ipv6 routed
network model?  I'd like to consider it but I don't know much about it.

> Given that, I wonder whether proposal 2 could be rephrased.
>
> 1: some network types don't allow unbound ports to have addresses, they
just get placeholder addresses for each subnet until they're bound
> 2: 'subnets' on these networks are more special than subnets on other
networks.  (More accurately, they dont use subnets.  It's a shame subnets
are core Neutron, because they're pretty horrible and yet hard to replace.)
> 3: there's an independent (in an extension?  In another API endpoint?)
datamodel that the network points to and that IPAM refers to to find a port
an address.  Bonus, people who aren't using funky network types can disable
this extension.
> 4: when the port is bound, the IPAM is referred to, and it's told the
binding information of the port.
> 5: when binding the port, once IPAM has returned its address, the network
controller probably does stuff with that address when it completes the
binding (like initialising routing).
> 6: live migration either has to renumber a port or forward old traffic to
the new address via route injection.  This is an open question now, so I'm
mentioning it rather than solving it.

I left out the migration issue from my email also because it also affects
both proposals equally.

> In fact, adding that hook to IPAM at binding plus setting aside a 'not
set' IP address might be all you need to do to make it possible.  The IPAM
needs data to work out what an address is, but that doesn't have to take
the form of existing Neutron constructs.

What about the L2 network for each segment?  I suggested creating provider
networks for these.  Do you have a different suggestion?

What about distinguishing the bound address blocks from the mobile address
blocks?  For example, the address blocks bound to the segments could be
from a private space. A router port may get an address from this private
space and be the next hop for public addresses.  Or, GoDaddy's model where
vms get an address from the segment network and optionally a floating ip
which is routed.

Carl
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