[openstack-dev] [ironic] the possible use of dhcp client id

Devananda van der Veen devananda.vdv at gmail.com
Mon Nov 17 20:43:20 UTC 2014


On Wed Nov 12 2014 at 2:41:27 PM Chuck Carlino <chuckjcarlino at gmail.com>
wrote:

>  Hi,
>
> I'm working on the neutron side of a couple of ironic issues, and I need
> some help.  Here are the issues.
>
>    1. If a nic on an ironic server fails and is replaced by a nic with a
>    different mac address, neutron's dhcp service will not serve it the same ip
>    address.  This can be worked around by deleting the neutron port and
>    creating a new one, but it leaves a window wherein the ip address could be
>    lost to an unrelated port creation happening at the same time.
>     2. While performing large deployments, a random nic failure can cause
>    the failure of the entire deploy.  The ability to retry a failed boot with
>    a different nic has been requested.
>
> It has been proposed that both issues could be at least partially
> addressed by adding the ability to use dhcp client id to neutron.  In this
> solution, the dhcp client is configured to use a dhcp client id, and the
> server associates this client id (instead of mac address) with the ip
> address.  Note that this idea just came up today, so no code exists yet to
> try things out.
>
> My questions:
>
> For 1, the mac address of the neutron port will be left different from the
> actual nic's mac address.  Is that a problem for ironic?  It makes me feel
> uneasy, and might confuse users, but that's all I got.
>
I think that's a show-stopper, actually. Not just because it would be very
confusing for operators to see a fake MAC in Nova and the real MAC in
Ironic. Neutron's lack of knowledge of the physical MAC(s) would seem to
prevent it performing physical switch configuration (via ml2 plugins) for
those who choose to use Ironic in a multi-tenant environment (eg, OnMetal).

>  In general, does using dhcp client id present any issues for booting an
> ironic server?  I've done a bit of web searching and from a protocol
> perspective it looks feasible, but I don't get a sense of whether it's a
> good general solution.
>
A few things come to mind:

- How does the instance know what DHCP client ID to include in its request,
before it has an IP by which to contact the metadata service? It sounds
like this feature would only work if Ironic has a pre-boot way to pass in
data (eg, configdrive). Not all our drivers support that today.

- Is it possible / desirable to group multiple NICs under a single DHCP
client ID? If so, then again, it would seem like neutron would need to know
the physical MACs. (I recall us chatting about port bonding at some point,
but I'm not sure if these were related conversations.)

- What prevents some other server from spoofing the DHCP client ID in a
multi-tenant environment? Again, folks using an ML2 plugin today are able
to do MAC filtering on traffic at the switch. Removing knowledge of the
node's physical MACs looks like it breaks this.


>  If you have any off-the-top 'there's no chance that'll work' or better
> things to try kind of feedback, it would be great to hear it now since I'm
> about to start a POC to try it out.
>
> Thanks,
> Chuck
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