[openstack-dev] [nova] Proposal: Move CPU and memory allocation ratio out of scheduler
Jay Pipes
jaypipes at gmail.com
Tue Jun 3 13:29:21 UTC 2014
Hi Stackers,
tl;dr
=====
Move CPU and RAM allocation ratio definition out of the Nova scheduler
and into the resource tracker. Remove the calculations for overcommit
out of the core_filter and ram_filter scheduler pieces.
Details
=======
Currently, in the Nova code base, the thing that controls whether or not
the scheduler places an instance on a compute host that is already
"full" (in terms of memory or vCPU usage) is a pair of configuration
options* called cpu_allocation_ratio and ram_allocation_ratio.
These configuration options are defined in, respectively,
nova/scheduler/filters/core_filter.py and
nova/scheduler/filters/ram_filter.py.
Every time an instance is launched, the scheduler loops through a
collection of host state structures that contain resource consumption
figures for each compute node. For each compute host, the core_filter
and ram_filter's host_passes() method is called. In the host_passes()
method, the host's reported total amount of CPU or RAM is multiplied by
this configuration option, and the product is then subtracted from the
reported used amount of CPU or RAM. If the result is greater than or
equal to the number of vCPUs needed by the instance being launched, True
is returned and the host continues to be considered during scheduling
decisions.
I propose we move the definition of the allocation ratios out of the
scheduler entirely, as well as the calculation of the total amount of
resources each compute node contains. The resource tracker is the most
appropriate place to define these configuration options, as the resource
tracker is what is responsible for keeping track of total and used
resource amounts for all compute nodes.
Benefits:
* Allocation ratios determine the amount of resources that a compute
node advertises. The resource tracker is what determines the amount of
resources that each compute node has, and how much of a particular type
of resource have been used on a compute node. It therefore makes sense
to put calculations and definition of allocation ratios where they
naturally belong.
* The scheduler currently needlessly re-calculates total resource
amounts on every call to the scheduler. This isn't necessary. The total
resource amounts don't change unless either a configuration option is
changed on a compute node (or host aggregate), and this calculation can
be done more efficiently once in the resource tracker.
* Move more logic out of the scheduler
* With the move to an extensible resource tracker, we can more easily
evolve to defining all resource-related options in the same place
(instead of in different filter files in the scheduler...)
Thoughts?
Best,
-jay
* Host aggregates may also have a separate allocation ratio that
overrides any configuration setting that a particular host may have
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